Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 163

April 13, 201237 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2012, 8:36 PM CDT for 37 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2012, 8:36 PM CDT (01:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2012, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Creek County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Washington County, OK, Washita County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 8:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa21 min
Apr 13, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer65 min
Apr 13, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Jackson, Kiowa51 min
Apr 13, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Jackson, Kiowa58 min
Apr 13, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Washita54 min
Apr 13, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady59 min
Apr 13, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo41 min
Apr 13, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Custer, Washita66 min
Apr 13, 11:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Cleveland, Grady, McClain26 min
Apr 13, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady47 min
Apr 13, 11:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Washita53 min
Apr 14, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma19 min
Apr 14, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher, Lincoln, Logan, Payne53 min
Apr 14, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Ellis, Roger Mills62 min
Apr 14, 1:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher44 min
Apr 14, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Oklahoma64 min
Apr 14, 1:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma62 min
Apr 14, 2:24 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNCanadian, Logan, Oklahoma36 min
Apr 14, 2:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble, Payne43 min
Apr 14, 2:41 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNLogan, Payne22 min
Apr 14, 2:54 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNLogan36 min
Apr 14, 3:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Payne65 min
Apr 14, 3:39 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAPawnee17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2227 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2227 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
389 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.5
Supercell composite
15.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

886 
WWUS20 KWNS 140141
SEL3
SPC WW 140141
OKZ000-140900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 163
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
835 PM CDT FRI APR 13 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 835 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
CLINTON OKLAHOMA TO 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF CHANDLER OKLAHOMA.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 160...WW 161...WW 162...

DISCUSSION...CLUSTER OF SUPERCELLS WITH A HISTORY OF TORNADOES OVER
SWRN OK /FROM W LTS TO NW FSI/ IS EXPECTED TO TRACK ENEWD ALONG
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY INTO CNTRL OK LATER TONIGHT.  CURRENT VAD
OBSERVATIONS FROM FREDRICK OK AND TWIN LAKES OK INDICATE NOTABLE
STRENGTHENING OF THE LLJ OVER THE PAST HOUR WITH 0-1 KM SRH OF
300-400 M2/S2.  TORNADO THREAT WILL BE DICTATED BY ABILITY OF STORMS
TO MANAGE CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW...THOUGH SIGNIFICANT TORNADOES ARE
POSSIBLE GIVEN THE STRONG LOW-LEVEL SHEAR.  ELSEWHERE...A SECONDARY
CORRIDOR OF TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL EXIST TONIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF
NRN OK WHERE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE ARE INCREASING WITHIN A
BOUNDARY LAYER THAT WAS NOT OVERTURNED BY EARLIER CONVECTION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 24 more55 min
Apr 13, 9:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 19 more92 min
Apr 13, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 20 more90 min
Apr 14, 2:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 31 more65 min
Apr 14, 3:42 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCraig, Creek, Delaware, Kay, Lincoln, Logan and 11 more5 hr
Apr 14, 7:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Delaware, Kay, Logan, Mayes, Noble and 8 more64 min
Apr 14, 9:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills, Texas93 min
Apr 14, 10:43 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 12 more7 hr
Apr 14, 11:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Ellis, Garfield, Grant, Harper and 3 more61 min
Apr 14, 12:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Kay, Noble, Osage, Pawnee, Washington64 min
Apr 14, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 21 more2 hr
Apr 14, 3:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer and 9 more29 min
Apr 14, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 10 more57 min
Apr 14, 4:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Dewey, Ellis, Grant, Harper, Major and 3 more66 min
Apr 14, 5:24 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey and 18 more9 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.