Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 838
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 5, 2011, 5:35 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 10 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 5, 2011, 5:35 AM CDT (10:35 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 5, 2011, 4:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 10 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 107 counties
Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lee County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Worth County, GA, Clarke County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 95%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 40%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
71 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 5:54 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Elmore, Montgomery | 2 hr |
| Sep 5, 6:10 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Attala, Copiah, Hinds, Holmes, Jasper, Leake and 9 more | 110 min |
| Sep 5, 6:15 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Choctaw, Clarke, Washington | 19 min |
| Sep 5, 6:19 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Pickens | 7 hr |
| Sep 5, 6:20 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Pickens | 24 min |
| Sep 5, 6:29 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Clay, Kemper, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Webster | 2 hr |
| Sep 5, 6:40 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Mobile | 50 min |
| Sep 5, 6:44 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Lamar | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 6:57 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Lamar | 7 hr |
| Sep 5, 7:04 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LIX | Jackson | 26 min |
| Sep 5, 7:16 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Fayette, Marion, Walker, Winston | 8 hr |
| Sep 5, 7:29 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Kemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha and 1 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 5, 7:37 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Mobile | 38 min |
| Sep 5, 7:51 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Attala, Hinds, Holmes, Leake, Madison, Neshoba and 6 more | 114 min |
| Sep 5, 8:07 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Coffee | 25 min |
| Sep 5, 8:10 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Mobile, Washington | 50 min |
| Sep 5, 8:25 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster and 1 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 5, 8:27 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Sumter | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 8:31 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Clay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Neshoba, Newton and 3 more | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 8:40 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Covington | 65 min |
| Sep 5, 8:45 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington | 45 min |
| Sep 5, 9:16 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Okaloosa | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 9:40 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Pickens | 6 hr |
| Sep 5, 9:44 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Covington, Forrest, Jones, Lamar | 3 hr |
| Sep 5, 9:47 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Copiah, Leake, Madison, Neshoba, Newton, Rankin and 2 more | 118 min |
| Sep 5, 9:56 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Escambia | 34 min |
| Sep 5, 9:59 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Covington | 61 min |
| Sep 5, 10:11 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Monroe | 26 min |
| Sep 5, 10:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bullock, Pike | 13 min |
| Sep 5, 10:16 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Greene | 6 hr |
| Sep 5, 10:28 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Lamar | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 10:31 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lee, Macon, Russell | 29 min |
| Sep 5, 10:35 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Escambia | 40 min |
| Sep 5, 10:39 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Okaloosa | 111 min |
| Sep 5, 10:48 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bibb, Hale, Perry | 27 min |
| Sep 5, 10:51 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lee | 24 min |
| Sep 5, 10:52 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe | 38 min |
| Sep 5, 10:58 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Covington | 62 min |
| Sep 5, 11:11 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chambers | 34 min |
| Sep 5, 11:24 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Monroe, Wilcox | 36 min |
| Sep 5, 11:31 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | JAN | Leake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott, Smith | 3 hr |
| Sep 5, 11:36 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 7 hr |
| Sep 5, 11:39 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Perry | 36 min |
| Sep 5, 12:20 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Dallas | 25 min |
| Sep 5, 12:21 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Bullock, Pike | 24 min |
| Sep 5, 12:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Covington | 26 min |
| Sep 5, 12:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Chilton, Dallas, Perry | 25 min |
| Sep 5, 1:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lee, Russell | 30 min |
| Sep 5, 1:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Walton | 43 min |
| Sep 5, 1:09 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Jefferson | 6 hr |
| Sep 5, 1:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB | Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 39 min |
| Sep 5, 1:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Bay, Washington | 39 min |
| Sep 5, 1:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Geneva | 49 min |
| Sep 5, 1:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Geneva, Houston | 38 min |
| Sep 5, 1:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Henry | 37 min |
| Sep 5, 2:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Coffee, Dale, Houston | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 2:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Bay, Calhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Washington | 43 min |
| Sep 5, 2:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Jefferson | 48 min |
| Sep 5, 2:28 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Blount, Jefferson | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 2:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Geneva, Henry, Houston | 40 min |
| Sep 5, 2:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Dale, Henry | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 2:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Baker, Decatur, Grady, Mitchell | 41 min |
| Sep 5, 2:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Jefferson, Leon | 47 min |
| Sep 5, 3:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lee, Macon | 27 min |
| Sep 5, 3:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Walton, Washington | 40 min |
| Sep 5, 3:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Henry, Houston | 48 min |
| Sep 5, 3:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Dougherty, Lee, Worth | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 3:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Colquitt, Tift, Worth | 49 min |
| Sep 5, 3:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Geneva | 53 min |
| Sep 5, 3:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Leon, Wakulla | 11 min |
| Sep 5, 3:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Turner, Worth | 33 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 881 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 550 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 187 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
532
WWUS20 KWNS 051048
SEL8
SPC WW 051048
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-052100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 838
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
540 AM CDT MON SEP 5 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
MUCH OF ALABAMA
THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 540 AM UNTIL 400
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 130 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF TUSCALOOSA
ALABAMA TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 837. WATCH NUMBER 837 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
540 AM CDT.
DISCUSSION...BANDS AND SMALL CLUSTERS OF SHOWERS/TSTMS WITH THE
POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH THIS AFTN OVER
PARTS OF THE SERN STATES...IN ERN QUADRANT OF HYBRID T.D. LEE.
SATELLITE AND SFC OBS SUGGEST THAT LEE WILL CONTINUE TO UNDERGO
EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION. THIS SHOULD RESULT IN STRENGTHENING AND
PERHAPS BROADENING OF SSWLY LLJ EXTENDING FROM THE NERN GULF OF
MEXICO INTO AL AND THE WRN FL PANHANDLE BY MIDDAY...WITH SPEEDS AOA
50 KTS. AT THE SAME TIME...A BELT OF STRENGTHENING 700-500 MB FLOW
WILL OVERSPREAD REGION AS UPR CIRCULATION OF LEE ELONGATES ENEWD.
COUPLED WITH SFC HEATING AND LOW LVL UPLIFT ALONG NWD MOVING CSTL
BOUNDARY...SETUP MAY YIELD INCREASING NUMBERS OF SUPERCELLS RELATIVE
TO THE PAST TWO DAYS...ESPECIALLY OVER SRN/CNTRL AL AND PERHAPS THE
WRN FL PANHANDLE/SW GA. OTHER STORMS /INCLUDING TRAINING CELLS AND
LEWPS/ CAPABLE OF ISOLD TORNADOES AND DMGG WIND MAY EVOLVE ALONG
DEVELOPING STNRY FRONT EXTENDING ENE FROM THE CENTER OF LEE INTO NRN
AL/NW GA.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19040.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 9:42 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more | 9 hr |
| Sep 4, 11:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 6 more | 115 min |
| Sep 5, 4:26 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 41 more | 94 min |
| Sep 5, 7:24 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 20 more | 66 min |
| Sep 5, 11:01 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 41 more | 29 min |
| Sep 5, 3:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 6 hr |
| Sep 5, 3:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Elmore and 9 more | 30 min |
| Sep 5, 3:49 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 16 more | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 6:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more | 113 min |
| Sep 5, 5:24 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Columbia, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Levy and 1 more | 66 min |
| Sep 5, 11:10 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Chattooga and 46 more | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 12:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Glascock and 17 more | 67 min |
| Sep 5, 2:05 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 75 more | 55 min |
| Sep 5, 2:42 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 81 more | 7 hr |
| Sep 5, 4:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more | 87 min |
| Sep 5, 5:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Burke, Richmond | 4 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Florida, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.