Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 838

September 5, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 5, 2011, 5:35 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2011, 5:35 AM CDT (10:35 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2011, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 107 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lee County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Worth County, GA, Clarke County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
95%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

71 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 5:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXElmore, Montgomery2 hr
Sep 5, 6:10 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Copiah, Hinds, Holmes, Jasper, Leake and 9 more110 min
Sep 5, 6:15 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington19 min
Sep 5, 6:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXPickens7 hr
Sep 5, 6:20 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens24 min
Sep 5, 6:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClay, Kemper, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Webster2 hr
Sep 5, 6:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile50 min
Sep 5, 6:44 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar4 hr
Sep 5, 6:57 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar7 hr
Sep 5, 7:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson26 min
Sep 5, 7:16 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Marion, Walker, Winston8 hr
Sep 5, 7:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha and 1 more2 hr
Sep 5, 7:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile38 min
Sep 5, 7:51 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Hinds, Holmes, Leake, Madison, Neshoba and 6 more114 min
Sep 5, 8:07 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECoffee25 min
Sep 5, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile, Washington50 min
Sep 5, 8:25 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Grenada, Montgomery, Webster and 1 more2 hr
Sep 5, 8:27 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXSumter4 hr
Sep 5, 8:31 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Neshoba, Newton and 3 more4 hr
Sep 5, 8:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington65 min
Sep 5, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington45 min
Sep 5, 9:16 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa44 min
Sep 5, 9:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXPickens6 hr
Sep 5, 9:44 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jones, Lamar3 hr
Sep 5, 9:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Leake, Madison, Neshoba, Newton, Rankin and 2 more118 min
Sep 5, 9:56 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia34 min
Sep 5, 9:59 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington61 min
Sep 5, 10:11 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBMonroe26 min
Sep 5, 10:14 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Pike13 min
Sep 5, 10:16 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXGreene6 hr
Sep 5, 10:28 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXLamar4 hr
Sep 5, 10:31 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee, Macon, Russell29 min
Sep 5, 10:35 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia40 min
Sep 5, 10:39 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBOkaloosa111 min
Sep 5, 10:48 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Perry27 min
Sep 5, 10:51 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee24 min
Sep 5, 10:52 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia, Monroe38 min
Sep 5, 10:58 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington62 min
Sep 5, 11:11 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXChambers34 min
Sep 5, 11:24 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBMonroe, Wilcox36 min
Sep 5, 11:31 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott, Smith3 hr
Sep 5, 11:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXTuscaloosa7 hr
Sep 5, 11:39 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPerry36 min
Sep 5, 12:20 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas25 min
Sep 5, 12:21 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXBullock, Pike24 min
Sep 5, 12:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington26 min
Sep 5, 12:35 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Dallas, Perry25 min
Sep 5, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee, Russell30 min
Sep 5, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton43 min
Sep 5, 1:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson6 hr
Sep 5, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa39 min
Sep 5, 1:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Washington39 min
Sep 5, 1:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva49 min
Sep 5, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Houston38 min
Sep 5, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry37 min
Sep 5, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Houston44 min
Sep 5, 2:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Holmes, Jackson, Washington43 min
Sep 5, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson48 min
Sep 5, 2:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson4 hr
Sep 5, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Henry, Houston40 min
Sep 5, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry44 min
Sep 5, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBaker, Decatur, Grady, Mitchell41 min
Sep 5, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Leon47 min
Sep 5, 3:03 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXLee, Macon27 min
Sep 5, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton, Washington40 min
Sep 5, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry, Houston48 min
Sep 5, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDougherty, Lee, Worth44 min
Sep 5, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEColquitt, Tift, Worth49 min
Sep 5, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva53 min
Sep 5, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELeon, Wakulla11 min
Sep 5, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAETurner, Worth33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2011-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 881 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2011-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 128 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
881 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
550 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

532 
WWUS20 KWNS 051048
SEL8
SPC WW 051048
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-052100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 838
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
540 AM CDT MON SEP 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       MUCH OF ALABAMA
       THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTHWEST GEORGIA
       EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 540 AM UNTIL 400
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 130 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTH OF TUSCALOOSA
ALABAMA TO 40 MILES SOUTHWEST OF PANAMA CITY FLORIDA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 837. WATCH NUMBER 837 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
540 AM CDT.

DISCUSSION...BANDS AND SMALL CLUSTERS OF SHOWERS/TSTMS WITH THE
POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH THIS AFTN OVER
PARTS OF THE SERN STATES...IN ERN QUADRANT OF HYBRID T.D. LEE.
SATELLITE AND SFC OBS SUGGEST THAT LEE WILL CONTINUE TO UNDERGO
EXTRATROPICAL TRANSITION.  THIS SHOULD RESULT IN STRENGTHENING AND
PERHAPS BROADENING OF SSWLY LLJ EXTENDING FROM THE NERN GULF OF
MEXICO INTO AL AND THE WRN FL PANHANDLE BY MIDDAY...WITH SPEEDS AOA
50 KTS.  AT THE SAME TIME...A BELT OF STRENGTHENING 700-500 MB FLOW
WILL OVERSPREAD REGION AS UPR CIRCULATION OF LEE ELONGATES ENEWD.
COUPLED WITH SFC HEATING AND LOW LVL UPLIFT ALONG NWD MOVING CSTL
BOUNDARY...SETUP MAY YIELD INCREASING NUMBERS OF SUPERCELLS RELATIVE
TO THE PAST TWO DAYS...ESPECIALLY OVER SRN/CNTRL AL AND PERHAPS THE
WRN FL PANHANDLE/SW GA.  OTHER STORMS /INCLUDING TRAINING CELLS AND
LEWPS/ CAPABLE OF ISOLD TORNADOES AND DMGG WIND MAY EVOLVE ALONG
DEVELOPING STNRY FRONT EXTENDING ENE FROM THE CENTER OF LEE INTO NRN
AL/NW GA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 9:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more9 hr
Sep 4, 11:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 6 more115 min
Sep 5, 4:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 41 more94 min
Sep 5, 7:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 20 more66 min
Sep 5, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 41 more29 min
Sep 5, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Sep 5, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Elmore and 9 more30 min
Sep 5, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 16 more4 hr
Sep 5, 6:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more113 min
Sep 5, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Columbia, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Levy and 1 more66 min
Sep 5, 11:10 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Chattooga and 46 more4 hr
Sep 5, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Glascock and 17 more67 min
Sep 5, 2:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 75 more55 min
Sep 5, 2:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 81 more7 hr
Sep 5, 4:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more87 min
Sep 5, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Richmond4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Florida, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.