Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 837

September 4, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 4, 2011, 9:42 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 4, 2011, 9:42 PM CDT (02:42 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2011, 7:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Jefferson Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 9:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Smith46 min
Sep 4, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Jones, Smith25 min
Sep 4, 10:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClaiborne, Copiah, Covington, Jefferson, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence and 2 more3 hr
Sep 4, 10:39 PM CDTTornado WarningJANSmith36 min
Sep 4, 11:53 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa67 min
Sep 5, 12:01 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLeake, Scott59 min
Sep 5, 12:14 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyJANHinds, Issaquena, Jasper, Leake, Madison, Neshoba and 6 more6 hr
Sep 5, 12:33 AM CDTTornado WarningJANNewton42 min
Sep 5, 12:59 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLeake, Neshoba61 min
Sep 5, 1:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCopiah, Lawrence, Lincoln, Simpson6 hr
Sep 5, 1:07 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa53 min
Sep 5, 1:42 AM CDTTornado WarningJANRankin33 min
Sep 5, 1:44 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington50 min
Sep 5, 2:18 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington16 min
Sep 5, 2:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Holmes, Montgomery, Webster and 2 more6 hr
Sep 5, 2:35 AM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Smith40 min
Sep 5, 2:58 AM CDTTornado WarningJANNewton, Scott47 min
Sep 5, 3:02 AM CDTTornado WarningJANNeshoba43 min
Sep 5, 3:13 AM CDTTornado WarningJANSmith32 min
Sep 5, 3:35 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Winston4 hr
Sep 5, 3:36 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Washington39 min
Sep 5, 4:01 AM CDTTornado WarningJANScott30 min
Sep 5, 4:21 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXJackson24 min
Sep 5, 4:40 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Greene50 min
Sep 5, 4:52 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLeake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott22 min
Sep 5, 5:00 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXJackson30 min
Sep 5, 5:01 AM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Noxubee59 min
Sep 5, 5:11 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa64 min
Sep 5, 5:24 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington51 min
Sep 5, 5:34 AM CDTTornado WarningJANScott25 min
Sep 5, 5:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXElmore, Montgomery2 hr
Sep 5, 6:10 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Copiah, Hinds, Holmes, Jasper, Leake and 9 more110 min
Sep 5, 6:15 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington19 min
Sep 5, 6:19 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXPickens7 hr
Sep 5, 6:20 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens24 min
Sep 5, 6:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClay, Kemper, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Webster2 hr
Sep 5, 6:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1653 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 164 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1653 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
6.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

726 
WWUS20 KWNS 050244
SEL7
SPC WW 050244
ALZ000-FLZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-051200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 837
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
945 PM CDT SUN SEP 4 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
       THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 945 PM UNTIL
700 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 95 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF
SLIDELL LOUISIANA TO 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF CRESTVIEW FLORIDA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 832. WATCH NUMBER 832 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
945 PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 833...WW 836...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN BANDS OF CONVECTION CONTINUE TO FEED NWD ACROSS
SE LA/SRN MS/SW AL...TO THE E OF THE CIRCULATION CENTER OF TROPICAL
DEPRESSION LEE.  LITTLE MOTION OF THE CYCLONE IS EXPECTED IN THE
SHORT TERM...AND A SLOW EWD DRIFT MAY COMMENCE LATE TONIGHT IN
RESPONSE TO AN UPSTREAM TROUGH OVER OK.  THE MINIMAL CHANGES TO THE
SYSTEM STRUCTURE SUGGEST THAT THE THREAT FOR LOW-TOPPED
SUPERCELLS/TORNADOES WILL PERSIST IN THE SAME GENERAL AREAS FOR THE
MUCH OF THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 18030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 11:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 6 more115 min
Sep 5, 4:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 41 more94 min
Sep 5, 5:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 50 more10 hr
Sep 5, 7:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 20 more66 min
Sep 5, 11:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 41 more29 min
Sep 5, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Sep 5, 3:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Elmore and 9 more30 min
Sep 5, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 16 more4 hr
Sep 5, 6:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more113 min
Sep 5, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Columbia, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Levy and 1 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.