Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 840

September 5, 201187 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in North Carolina; 18 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 5, 2011, 3:42 PM EDT for 87 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in North Carolina; 18 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2011, 3:42 PM EDT (19:42 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2011, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 122 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 3:46 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCherokee, Pickens44 min
Sep 5, 3:50 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Fayette40 min
Sep 5, 3:57 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Cobb, Douglas, Paulding48 min
Sep 5, 3:58 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan27 min
Sep 5, 4:01 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCDawson, Fannin, Gilmer, Lumpkin, Pickens, Union44 min
Sep 5, 4:16 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCMorgan, Oconee29 min
Sep 5, 4:24 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Douglas, Fulton36 min
Sep 5, 4:28 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCClayton, DeKalb, Fulton, Henry47 min
Sep 5, 4:35 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Paulding40 min
Sep 5, 4:41 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCGreene, Morgan, Oconee49 min
Sep 5, 4:43 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCClarke, Oconee, Oglethorpe47 min
Sep 5, 4:49 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCobb, Douglas, Fulton41 min
Sep 5, 5:02 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCrawford18 min
Sep 5, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg41 min
Sep 5, 5:13 PM EDTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Newberry47 min
Sep 5, 5:16 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCherokee, Dawson, Pickens44 min
Sep 5, 5:16 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCMadison44 min
Sep 5, 5:19 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPElbert, Hart41 min
Sep 5, 6:07 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCJasper, Jones, Putnam24 min
Sep 5, 6:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Calhoun, Edgefield, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lexington and 3 more38 min
Sep 5, 6:47 PM EDTTornado WarningCAELancaster28 min
Sep 5, 6:51 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPGaston, Mecklenburg39 min
Sep 5, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Newberry29 min
Sep 5, 7:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union, York54 min
Sep 5, 7:47 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPCabarrus, Union43 min
Sep 5, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 167 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
471 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

691 
WWUS20 KWNS 051942
SEL0
SPC WW 051942
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-060300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 840
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM EDT MON SEP 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTH OF COLUMBUS
GEORGIA TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 839. WATCH NUMBER 839 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
345 PM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 838...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING IN ADVANCE OF DEEP-LAYER
CYCLONE SLOWLY LIFTING NEWD THROUGH AL.  THE COMBINATION OF A
MOIST/LCL AIR MASS AND STRENGTHENING LOW- AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL
RESULT IN AN ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS AND BOWING
STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 4, 10:42 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more9 hr
Sep 5, 12:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 6 more115 min
Sep 5, 5:26 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 41 more94 min
Sep 5, 6:35 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 50 more10 hr
Sep 5, 8:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 20 more66 min
Sep 5, 12:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 41 more29 min
Sep 5, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Sep 5, 4:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Elmore and 9 more30 min
Sep 5, 4:49 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 16 more4 hr
Sep 5, 7:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more113 min
Sep 5, 12:10 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Chattooga and 46 more4 hr
Sep 5, 1:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Glascock and 17 more67 min
Sep 5, 3:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 75 more55 min
Sep 5, 5:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more87 min
Sep 5, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Richmond4 hr
Sep 5, 5:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Chatham, Durham and 13 more53 min
Sep 5, 6:29 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford and 6 more10 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.