Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 840
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 5, 2011, 3:42 PM EDT for 87 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in North Carolina; 18 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 5, 2011, 3:42 PM EDT (19:42 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 5, 2011, 11:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 122 counties
Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Hart County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, White County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 3:46 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Cherokee, Pickens | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 3:50 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Coweta, Fayette | 40 min |
| Sep 5, 3:57 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Carroll, Cobb, Douglas, Paulding | 48 min |
| Sep 5, 3:58 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan | 27 min |
| Sep 5, 4:01 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Dawson, Fannin, Gilmer, Lumpkin, Pickens, Union | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 4:16 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Morgan, Oconee | 29 min |
| Sep 5, 4:24 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Carroll, Coweta, Douglas, Fulton | 36 min |
| Sep 5, 4:28 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Clayton, DeKalb, Fulton, Henry | 47 min |
| Sep 5, 4:35 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Bartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Paulding | 40 min |
| Sep 5, 4:41 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Greene, Morgan, Oconee | 49 min |
| Sep 5, 4:43 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Clarke, Oconee, Oglethorpe | 47 min |
| Sep 5, 4:49 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Cobb, Douglas, Fulton | 41 min |
| Sep 5, 5:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Crawford | 18 min |
| Sep 5, 5:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cherokee, Spartanburg | 41 min |
| Sep 5, 5:13 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CAE | Fairfield, Newberry | 47 min |
| Sep 5, 5:16 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Cherokee, Dawson, Pickens | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 5:16 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Madison | 44 min |
| Sep 5, 5:19 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Elbert, Hart | 41 min |
| Sep 5, 6:07 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Jasper, Jones, Putnam | 24 min |
| Sep 5, 6:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Aiken, Calhoun, Edgefield, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lexington and 3 more | 38 min |
| Sep 5, 6:47 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | CAE | Lancaster | 28 min |
| Sep 5, 6:51 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Gaston, Mecklenburg | 39 min |
| Sep 5, 7:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Fairfield, Newberry | 29 min |
| Sep 5, 7:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Chester, Union, York | 54 min |
| Sep 5, 7:47 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Union | 43 min |
| Sep 5, 8:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg | 23 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 84 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 279 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 471 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 228 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
691
WWUS20 KWNS 051942
SEL0
SPC WW 051942
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-060300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 840
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM EDT MON SEP 5 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL GEORGIA
WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTH OF COLUMBUS
GEORGIA TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 839. WATCH NUMBER 839 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
345 PM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 838...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON INTO EVENING IN ADVANCE OF DEEP-LAYER
CYCLONE SLOWLY LIFTING NEWD THROUGH AL. THE COMBINATION OF A
MOIST/LCL AIR MASS AND STRENGTHENING LOW- AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL
RESULT IN AN ENVIRONMENT SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS AND BOWING
STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21030.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 4, 10:42 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh and 16 more | 9 hr |
| Sep 5, 12:35 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 6 more | 115 min |
| Sep 5, 5:26 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 41 more | 94 min |
| Sep 5, 6:35 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 50 more | 10 hr |
| Sep 5, 8:24 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 20 more | 66 min |
| Sep 5, 12:01 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 41 more | 29 min |
| Sep 5, 4:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 6 hr |
| Sep 5, 4:15 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Coffee, Dale, Elmore and 9 more | 30 min |
| Sep 5, 4:49 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 16 more | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 7:37 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Clay, Cleburne and 9 more | 113 min |
| Sep 5, 12:10 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Chattooga and 46 more | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 1:23 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Glascock and 17 more | 67 min |
| Sep 5, 3:05 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 75 more | 55 min |
| Sep 5, 5:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more | 87 min |
| Sep 5, 6:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Burke, Richmond | 4 hr |
| Sep 5, 5:52 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Chatham, Durham and 13 more | 53 min |
| Sep 5, 6:29 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Caswell, Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford and 6 more | 10 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.