Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2139

September 5, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 5, 2011, 8:36 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2011, 8:36 PM EDT (00:36 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2011, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 105 counties

Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA, Anson County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2011-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1440 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2011-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1440 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
906 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

996 
ACUS11 KWNS 060037
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 060036
NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-FLZ000-060200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2139
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0736 PM CDT MON SEP 05 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS NRN FL AND ADJACENT CENTRAL/ERN FL
PANHANDLE...SRN/ERN GA...CENTRAL/ERN SC...S-CENTRAL/SERN NC.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 841...843...

VALID 060036Z - 060200Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
841...843...CONTINUES.

WW 841 MAY BE CLEARED FROM W-E ALONG/BEHIND EWD-MOVING SFC COLD
FRONT...WHICH WAS ANALYZED AT 00Z FROM SFC LOW OVER MIDDLE OF
AL...SSEWD THROUGH TOI AREA THEN SWD ACROSS I-10 BETWEEN CEW-MAI.
MAIN THREAT IN EACH WW REMAINS CONVECTIVE GUSTS FOR ANOTHER 2-3
HOURS...THOUGH TORNADO THREAT IS NON-ZERO.

SVR GUST THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH AFTER ABOUT 01Z AS
1. GRADUAL SFC DIABATIC COOLING IN MOIST SECTOR WILL REDUCE
INSTABILITY...INCREASE MLCINH AND DECREASE SUBCLOUD DCAPE.
2. POTENTIAL FOR SUFFICIENTLY DEEP/INTENSE CONVECTION CLEARS WW FROM
W-E...ALONG/AHEAD OF COLD FRONT AND NEARLY COLLOCATED EDGE OF
MID-UPPER LEVEL DRY SLOT...LATTER BEING QUITE EVIDENT IN MOISTURE
CHANNEL IMAGERY.

ALTHOUGH THREAT FOR SVR GUSTS WILL LESSEN WITH TIME THIS
EVENING...AT LEAST MRGL RISK MAY EXTEND SPATIALLY FARTHER E OF WW
841...AND IN GAP BETWEEN 841-843...ACROSS PORTIONS SERN GA AND NERN
FL FOR SHORT INTERVAL IN MEANTIME.

CORRIDOR OF FAVORABLE LOW-LEVEL THETAE/BUOYANCY REMAINS OVER
PREFRONTAL AREAS OF WW 841...WITH AXIS OF EACH ROUGHLY ALONG TLH-MCN
LINE AS OF 00Z.  NNEWD-MOVING BAND OF CONVECTION HAS STABILIZED AIR
MASS SLIGHTLY IN ITS WAKE...THOUGH LOW-LEVEL WAA MAY PERMIT
ADDITIONAL RECOVERY/DESTABILIZATION OVER NEXT FEW HOURS.  MODIFIED
RAOBS AND MODEL FCST SOUNDINGS SUGGESTING 500-1500 J/KG MLCAPE OVER
MOST OF GA...INCREASING SWD TO AROUND 2500 J/KG MLCAPE AS DERIVED
FROM 00Z TLH RAOB.  SUFFICIENT LOW-LEVEL SRH STILL IS PRESENT FOR AT
LEAST MRGL TORNADO THREAT...ALTHOUGH DOMINANT CONVECTIVE MODE WILL
REMAIN BANDED.  EFFECTIVE SHEAR DECREASES WITH SWD EXTENT ACROSS
THIS REGION.  THIS TREND SHOULD CONTINUE...ALONG WITH DECREASE IN
DEEP-LAYER SHEAR AT ANY GIVEN SPOT WITH TIME...AS COMBINATION OF
STRONGEST MIDLEVEL WINDS AND SFC ISALLOBARIC FORCING SHIFT NNEWD IN
STEP WITH TRANSLATION OF REMAINS OF TD LEE.

..EDWARDS.. 09/06/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MHX...RAH...ILM...CHS...CAE...GSP...TBW...JAX...
FFC...TAE...

LAT...LON   29638519 30588472 31898482 31948364 34238136 35377992
            35327796 32948032 30798205 29118305 29328322 29998388
            30058421 29788472 29638519

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 10:11 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty, Screven7 hr
Sep 5, 11:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCStokes, Surry88 min
Sep 6, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRockingham, Stokes60 min
Sep 6, 4:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson and 22 more84 min
Sep 6, 5:17 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Caswell and 43 more9 hr
Sep 6, 8:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Catawba and 42 more85 min
Sep 6, 9:51 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 13 more6 hr
Sep 6, 12:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen and 55 more64 min
Sep 6, 1:32 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 48 more7 hr
Sep 6, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 46 more64 min
Sep 6, 7:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 38 more117 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.