Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2146

September 6, 201144 counties in North Carolina; 5 counties in South Carolina; 10 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 6, 2011, 7:33 PM EDT for 44 counties in North Carolina; 5 counties in South Carolina; 10 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 6, 2011, 7:33 PM EDT (23:33 UTC)
Expired
Sep 6, 2011, 9:30 PM EDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 59 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Brunswick County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, Greensville County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Sussex County, VA

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2357 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 66 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2357 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
472 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

995 
ACUS11 KWNS 062334
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 062333
NCZ000-VAZ000-SCZ000-070130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2146
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0633 PM CDT TUE SEP 06 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS CENTRAL/ERN NC...SERN VA...ERN SC.

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 848...

VALID 062333Z - 070130Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 848 CONTINUES.

WW MAY CLEARED FROM W-E IN STEP WITH POSITION/SHIFT OF UNFAVORABLE
BOUNDARY-LAYER AIR W AND NW OF BOUNDARIES DESCRIBED BELOW.
OTHERWISE...PRIND WW MAY BE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE AS SCHEDULED AT 01Z.
SVR THREAT...WHILE NOT ENTIRELY ABSENT...WILL DIMINISH SLOWLY WITH
TIME THROUGH EVENING.

23Z SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS PRIMARY SFC LOW INVOF TRI...OCCLUDED
FRONT ESEWD TO TRIPLE POINT BETWEEN CLT-VUJ.  FROM THERE COLD FRONT
WAS ANALYZED SWD BETWEEN SSC-FLOW AND APCHG CHS.  QUASISTATIONARY
FRONT EXTENDED NEWD NEAR RDU...EMV...WAL.  WITH CONTINUED NELY FLOW
TO ITS N AND REINFORCEMENT OF SFC-BASED STATIC STABILITY BY
PRECIP...ONLY MINOR LOCALIZED DRIFTING IS EXPECTED WITH LATTER
BOUNDARY DURING NEXT 2-3 HOURS...THOUGH SOME NWWD RETREAT IS
POSSIBLE OVER SRN CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION LATER THIS EVENING AS PARENT
CYCLONE MOVES SLOWLY NNEWD.  COLD FRONT...WHICH SO FAR HAS BEEN
CHARACTERIZED MORE STRONGLY BY DRYING THAN SENSIBLE COOLING GIVEN
DIABATIC HEATING OF POSTFRONTAL BOUNDARY LAYER...SHOULD CONTINUE TO
MOVE EWD ACROSS ERN SC AND SRN/ERN NC...ENDING SVR THREAT FROM W-E.

MEANWHILE...AIR MASS BETWEEN FRONTS WILL BE CHARACTERIZED BY RICH
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE/THETAE...WITH SFC DEW POINTS 70S F...HELPING TO
OFFSET WEAK LAPSE RATES ALOFT IN MAINTAINING AT LEAST MRGL BUOYANCY.
 MLCAPE WILL DIMINISH GRADUALLY WITH ONSET OF NOCTURNAL SFC
COOLING...BUT REMAIN SFC-BASED WITH MLCAPE VALUES 500-1500 J/KG
THROUGH ABOUT 03Z.  STRONGEST DEEP-LAYER SHEAR NOW IS ALONG AND W OF
COLD FRONT AND SHOULD REMAIN SO...THOUGH LOW-LEVEL SRH WILL REMAIN
MAXIMIZED INVOF QUASISTATIONARY BOUNDARY FARTHER N AND NE.  CORRIDOR
OF 150-250 J/KG EFFECTIVE SRH ALSO MAY PERSIST SWD ACROSS SERN NC.
ANY RELATIVELY SUSTAINED/DISCRETE CELLS INTERACTING WITH THAT
BOUNDARY AND CROSSING NEAR SERN NC SRH AXIS STILL MAY POSE TORNADO
RISK.  HOWEVER...AMBIENT WIND PROFILE WILL CONTINUE TO FEATURE
BACKING WITH HEIGHT IN VARIOUS MID-UPPER TROPOSPHERIC
LAYERS...SUPPORTING DOMINANCE OF SEGMENTED/QUASI-LINEAR MODES.

..EDWARDS.. 09/06/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...ILM...RNK...

LAT...LON   33197926 33977988 35627922 36547882 37167672 36817603
            35547622 34477648 34667662 34607720 34277774 34027789
            33697796 33897805 33687883 33477906 33197926

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 8:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Cumberland, Hoke, Montgomery, Moore, Richmond and 3 more84 min
Sep 5, 11:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCStokes, Surry88 min
Sep 6, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRockingham, Stokes60 min
Sep 6, 4:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson and 22 more84 min
Sep 6, 5:17 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Caswell and 43 more9 hr
Sep 6, 8:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Catawba and 42 more85 min
Sep 6, 9:51 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 13 more6 hr
Sep 6, 12:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen and 55 more64 min
Sep 6, 1:32 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 48 more7 hr
Sep 6, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 46 more64 min
Sep 6, 10:11 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun and 15 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.