Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 847

September 6, 20115 counties in Georgia; 21 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 6, 2011, 10:11 AM EDT for 5 counties in Georgia; 21 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 6, 2011, 10:11 AM EDT (14:11 UTC)
Expired
Sep 6, 2011, 4:44 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Bryan County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Screven County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2011-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2469 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2011-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 172 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2469 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
646 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

893 
WWUS20 KWNS 061413
SEL7
SPC WW 061413
GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-070000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 847
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1015 AM EDT TUE SEP 6 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR EASTERN GEORGIA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1015 AM UNTIL 800
PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
COLUMBIA SOUTH CAROLINA TO 20 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SAVANNAH
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 845...WW 846...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS SHOULD CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY TODAY WITHIN MOIST LOW-LEVEL FLOW REGIME IN PLACE ACROSS
REGION.  12Z REGIONAL SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT AIR MASS IS ALREADY
UNCAPPED AND FURTHER DAYTIME HEATING WILL YIELD MLCAPE VALUES
APPROACHING 1500-2500 J/KG.  MOREOVER...AREA WILL REMAIN ALONG ERN
ENVELOPE OF STRONGER FLOW FIELD ATTENDANT TO SRN APPALACHIANS
CYCLONE WITH RESULTANT VERTICAL SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF ORGANIZED STORM
MODES INCLUDING SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF DAMAGING WINDS AND A COUPLE OF
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 8:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 52 more84 min
Sep 6, 4:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Fairfield, Kershaw and 4 more84 min
Sep 6, 5:17 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCChesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry and 3 more9 hr
Sep 6, 8:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Florence, Horry, Lancaster and 4 more85 min
Sep 6, 9:51 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Chester, Spartanburg, Union, York6 hr
Sep 6, 12:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more64 min
Sep 6, 1:32 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion and 2 more7 hr
Sep 6, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry and 3 more64 min
Sep 6, 7:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDillon, Florence, Georgetown, Horry, Marion117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.