Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 845

September 6, 201149 counties in North Carolina; 9 counties in South Carolina; 17 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 6, 2011, 5:17 AM EDT for 49 counties in North Carolina; 9 counties in South Carolina; 17 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 6, 2011, 5:17 AM EDT (09:17 UTC)
Expired
Sep 6, 2011, 2:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Alamance County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pender County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Chesterfield County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, Brunswick County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Sussex County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 5:28 AM EDTTornado WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax47 min
Sep 6, 5:42 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQLunenburg, Mecklenburg33 min
Sep 6, 5:50 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Person40 min
Sep 6, 6:06 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQMecklenburg39 min
Sep 6, 6:12 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQLunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway16 min
Sep 6, 6:19 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Vance33 min
Sep 6, 6:41 AM EDTTornado WarningAKQLunenburg, Mecklenburg16 min
Sep 6, 6:44 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHLee, Moore46 min
Sep 6, 8:28 AM EDTTornado WarningRNKCarroll, Patrick19 min
Sep 6, 9:27 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAshe, Watauga, Wilkes5 hr
Sep 6, 9:30 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHDurham, Granville, Person45 min
Sep 6, 9:48 AM EDTTornado WarningRNKStokes, Surry27 min
Sep 6, 10:09 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHGranville, Vance51 min
Sep 6, 10:27 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHFranklin, Vance, Warren63 min
Sep 6, 11:27 AM EDTTornado WarningRAHChatham, Durham, Lee, Orange, Wake26 min
Sep 6, 1:05 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHAlamance18 min
Sep 6, 1:10 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCaswell35 min
Sep 6, 1:31 PM EDTTornado WarningRAHDurham, Orange, Person44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 99 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1522 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2011-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1522 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
698 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
9.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

056 
WWUS20 KWNS 060920
SEL5  
SPC WW 060920
NCZ000-SCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-061800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 845
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
520 AM EDT TUE SEP 6 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHERN VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 520 AM UNTIL
200 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
SOUTH HILL VIRGINIA TO 15 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MYRTLE BEACH
SOUTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCTD SHOWERS AND WEAK TSTMS HAVE SLOWLY BEEN FORMING IN
THE PAST 90 MINUTES OR SO ALONG N/S AXIS OF ENHANCED CAPE EXTENDING
FROM NEAR MYR TO DAN.  THE INCREASE IN CONVECTION MAY BE ASSOCIATED
WITH STRENGTHENING LOW LVL CONFLUENCE DOWNSTREAM FROM LOW LVL
REMNANT OF T.D. LEE.  GIVEN STRENGTH OF LOW LVL WIND FIELD WITH
SIZABLE LOW LVL SHEAR...RICH LOW LVL MOISTURE...AND WEAK LINEAR
FORCING FOR ASCENT...SETUP MAY YIELD A FEW LOW-TOPPED SUPERCELLS
WITH A THREAT FOR TORNADOES AND/OR SMALL BOWS WITH DMGG WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 8:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Cumberland, Hoke, Montgomery, Moore, Richmond and 3 more84 min
Sep 5, 11:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCStokes, Surry88 min
Sep 6, 3:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRockingham, Stokes60 min
Sep 6, 4:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson and 22 more84 min
Sep 6, 8:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Catawba and 42 more85 min
Sep 6, 9:51 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 13 more6 hr
Sep 6, 12:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen and 55 more64 min
Sep 6, 1:32 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 48 more7 hr
Sep 6, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick and 46 more64 min
Sep 6, 7:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 38 more117 min
Sep 6, 10:11 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun and 15 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2011Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.