Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 839

September 5, 201152 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 5, 2011, 12:10 PM EDT for 52 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2011, 12:10 PM EDT (16:10 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2011, 3:42 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 17 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 12:22 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Paulding23 min
Sep 5, 12:39 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCTroup36 min
Sep 5, 1:14 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCHeard, Troup20 min
Sep 5, 1:44 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta31 min
Sep 5, 1:55 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCDouglas35 min
Sep 5, 2:10 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Heard35 min
Sep 5, 2:19 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Muscogee41 min
Sep 5, 2:27 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCobb, Paulding48 min
Sep 5, 2:48 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCherokee42 min
Sep 5, 2:56 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCHeard, Troup34 min
Sep 5, 2:58 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCHarris, Meriwether, Troup39 min
Sep 5, 3:18 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Heard42 min
Sep 5, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Houston, Pulaski, Twiggs25 min
Sep 5, 3:23 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Meriwether37 min
Sep 5, 3:26 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Cobb, Paulding34 min
Sep 5, 3:29 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCherokee, Pickens31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2011-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 167 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
471 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

217 
WWUS20 KWNS 051610
SEL9  
SPC WW 051610
GAZ000-060000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 839
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1210 PM EDT MON SEP 5 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL GEORGIA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1210 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
ROME GEORGIA TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MACON GEORGIA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 838...

DISCUSSION...CONFLUENCE BAND /CONTAINING SUPERCELLS/ FROM AUO SSWWD
TO CEW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NEWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS
AFTERNOON WITHIN WARMING/DESTABILIZING AIR MASS.  VERTICAL SHEAR
WILL CORRESPONDINGLY STRENGTHEN WITH ENVIRONMENT REMAINING
SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS AND LEWP STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF TORNADOES
AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 5:26 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Early, Quitman, Seminole94 min
Sep 5, 6:35 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Decatur, Dougherty, Early and 9 more10 hr
Sep 5, 8:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattahoochee and 42 more66 min
Sep 5, 12:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Baldwin, Barrow, Bartow, Ben Hill, Berrien and 85 more29 min
Sep 5, 1:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Glascock and 17 more67 min
Sep 5, 3:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 75 more55 min
Sep 5, 3:42 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 81 more7 hr
Sep 5, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more6 hr
Sep 5, 4:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more30 min
Sep 5, 5:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more87 min
Sep 5, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Richmond4 hr
Sep 5, 7:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 77 more113 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.