Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 139

April 15, 20116 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 2:19 AM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2011, 2:19 AM CDT (07:19 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2011, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 139 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Baxter County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Union County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Adams County, MS, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Cherokee County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Shelby County, TX

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

69 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 2:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Cleveland, Dallas, Grant, Jefferson, Lincoln and 3 more41 min
Apr 15, 2:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Dallas, Ouachita40 min
Apr 15, 2:30 AM CDTTornado WarningLZKLonoke, Monroe, Prairie, Woodruff45 min
Apr 15, 2:39 AM CDTTornado WarningLZKCalhoun, Cleveland, Dallas, Lincoln, Ouachita51 min
Apr 15, 2:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, Monroe, Prairie, Sharp, White and 1 more50 min
Apr 15, 2:40 AM CDTTornado WarningLZKLonoke, Monroe, Prairie, White, Woodruff50 min
Apr 15, 2:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Union59 min
Apr 15, 2:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson, Lincoln, Monroe, Prairie, Woodruff56 min
Apr 15, 2:49 AM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson18 min
Apr 15, 2:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips, St. Francis79 min
Apr 15, 2:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Dallas, Drew and 4 more47 min
Apr 15, 2:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lawrence, Poinsett77 min
Apr 15, 3:10 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKBaxter, Izard, Marion, Newton, Pope, Searcy and 2 more110 min
Apr 15, 3:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto38 min
Apr 15, 3:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley51 min
Apr 15, 3:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union64 min
Apr 15, 3:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Desha, Drew, Jefferson and 2 more63 min
Apr 15, 3:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden79 min
Apr 15, 3:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Claiborne, Webster47 min
Apr 15, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi, Poinsett60 min
Apr 15, 4:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot61 min
Apr 15, 4:14 AM CDTTornado WarningLZKDesha, Drew46 min
Apr 15, 4:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips, St. Francis31 min
Apr 15, 4:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse, Richland, West Carroll54 min
Apr 15, 4:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley60 min
Apr 15, 4:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips66 min
Apr 15, 4:43 AM CDTTornado WarningJANChicot47 min
Apr 15, 4:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union62 min
Apr 15, 4:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha30 min
Apr 15, 4:56 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley, Chicot64 min
Apr 15, 5:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, Richland, West Carroll61 min
Apr 15, 5:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot42 min
Apr 15, 5:29 AM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower61 min
Apr 15, 5:30 AM CDTTornado WarningJANChicot30 min
Apr 15, 5:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTallahatchie66 min
Apr 15, 5:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Sharkey and 2 more48 min
Apr 15, 6:06 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, Madison33 min
Apr 15, 6:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll34 min
Apr 15, 6:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVOuachita32 min
Apr 15, 6:20 AM CDTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll25 min
Apr 15, 6:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRichland41 min
Apr 15, 6:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys, Montgomery, Webster and 1 more49 min
Apr 15, 6:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Yalobusha64 min
Apr 15, 6:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll59 min
Apr 15, 6:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy and 1 more56 min
Apr 15, 6:56 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Yazoo64 min
Apr 15, 7:06 AM CDTTornado WarningJANFranklin, Richland24 min
Apr 15, 7:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Grant, LaSalle, Winn64 min
Apr 15, 7:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Montgomery, Oktibbeha, Webster44 min
Apr 15, 7:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lee, Pontotoc56 min
Apr 15, 7:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison, West Carroll63 min
Apr 15, 7:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Winston40 min
Apr 15, 8:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Sharkey, Yazoo5 hr
Apr 15, 8:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin54 min
Apr 15, 8:09 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Holmes, Yazoo66 min
Apr 15, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc65 min
Apr 15, 8:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Lowndes, Montgomery, Oktibbeha, Webster60 min
Apr 15, 8:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Yazoo27 min
Apr 15, 8:27 AM CDTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Franklin16 min
Apr 15, 8:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw57 min
Apr 15, 8:36 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Holmes54 min
Apr 15, 8:50 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Holmes40 min
Apr 15, 8:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Clay, Montgomery, Oktibbeha and 1 more3 hr
Apr 15, 9:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Madison, Tensas67 min
Apr 15, 9:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston42 min
Apr 15, 9:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Yazoo66 min
Apr 15, 9:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia58 min
Apr 15, 9:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Hinds, Warren56 min
Apr 15, 9:45 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Holmes60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 195 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
195 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1615 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

211 
WWUS20 KWNS 150723
SEL9
SPC WW 150723
ARZ000-LAZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-TXZ000-151500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 139
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
220 AM CDT FRI APR 15 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS
       NORTHERN LOUISIANA
       THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
       WESTERN AND NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WEST TENNESSEE
       NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 220 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 15 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF NATCHITOCHES
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 136...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 138. WATCH
NUMBER 136 138 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 220 AM CDT.

DISCUSSION...AR/NW LA/NE TX QLCS WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS/LEWPS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE GENERALLY EWD AT 40 KTS THROUGH MID
MORNING...WITH SOME DECELERATION/BREAK-UP POSSIBLE TOWARD/AFTER
SUNRISE.  AHEAD OF THE SQLN...MORE ISOLD...SLIGHTLY ELEVATED STORMS
MAY CONTINUE TO FORM IN WAA ZONE OVER NRN MS/NEAR/W TN.  OTHER ISOLD
STORMS...PERHAPS SFC-BASED...MAY FORM IN MOISTENING 50+ KT CONFLUENT
LOW-LVL FLOW OVER CNTRL MS.  STRENGTH OF LOW-LVL AND DEEP
SHEAR...DEGREE OF FORCING FOR ASCENT...AND PRESENCE OF EXISTING
SUSTAINED STORMS SUGGEST CONTINUED LIKELIHOOD FOR SVR SFC
WINDS...ISOLD TORNADOES...AND POSSIBLY SVR HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 7:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland and 34 more117 min
Apr 14, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll and 45 more6 hr
Apr 14, 11:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 35 more94 min
Apr 15, 1:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleburne and 33 more93 min
Apr 15, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Crittenden, Mississippi61 min
Apr 15, 2:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 3 more7 hr
Apr 15, 3:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Greene58 min
Apr 15, 5:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi2 hr
Apr 14, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Webster3 hr
Apr 14, 11:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster94 min
Apr 15, 4:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant and 6 more84 min
Apr 15, 7:32 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAvoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin and 8 more7 hr
Apr 15, 10:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, LaSalle and 4 more2 hr
Apr 15, 1:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Pointe Coupee and 6 more2 hr
Apr 15, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 19 more7 hr
Apr 15, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Avoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana and 15 more85 min
Apr 15, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 12 more96 min
Apr 15, 11:21 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone, Wayne9 hr
Apr 15, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford and 29 more9 hr
Apr 14, 8:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLamar84 min
Apr 14, 9:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Denton, Hopkins, Hunt, Rockwall31 min
Apr 14, 10:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Collin, Coryell, Dallas, Denton and 19 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.