Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 142

April 15, 201163 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Kentucky; 35 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 12:47 PM CDT for 63 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Kentucky; 35 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2011, 12:47 PM CDT (17:47 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2011, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 120 counties

Adams County, IL, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Union County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Audrain County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

70 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike51 min
Apr 15, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Pike35 min
Apr 15, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLewis, Marion, Ralls45 min
Apr 15, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Saint Charles, Warren40 min
Apr 15, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Pike22 min
Apr 15, 2:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Pike53 min
Apr 15, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun51 min
Apr 15, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Saint Louis43 min
Apr 15, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne17 min
Apr 15, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Francois38 min
Apr 15, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis42 min
Apr 15, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams18 min
Apr 15, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Pike48 min
Apr 15, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin47 min
Apr 15, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau29 min
Apr 15, 4:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe39 min
Apr 15, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Perry35 min
Apr 15, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHStoddard34 min
Apr 15, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Mason, Menard48 min
Apr 15, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Scott32 min
Apr 15, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair47 min
Apr 15, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson30 min
Apr 15, 4:47 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHAlexander19 min
Apr 15, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Union23 min
Apr 15, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMacoupin38 min
Apr 15, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMontgomery34 min
Apr 15, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, McCracken32 min
Apr 15, 4:59 PM CDTTornado WarningILXSangamon46 min
Apr 15, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson29 min
Apr 15, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMason, Menard39 min
Apr 15, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Graves, Hickman, McCracken24 min
Apr 15, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair35 min
Apr 15, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski33 min
Apr 15, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningILXSangamon43 min
Apr 15, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Jackson, Union28 min
Apr 15, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry, Williamson25 min
Apr 15, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pope24 min
Apr 15, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pope13 min
Apr 15, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMorgan, Sangamon47 min
Apr 15, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Pulaski, Union30 min
Apr 15, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarlisle, Graves, Hickman26 min
Apr 15, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Marion, Washington38 min
Apr 15, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningILXFulton, Mason, Tazewell50 min
Apr 15, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry, Saline, Williamson50 min
Apr 15, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan, Menard, Sangamon48 min
Apr 15, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, McCracken27 min
Apr 15, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMason, Menard17 min
Apr 15, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningILXSangamon45 min
Apr 15, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton, Wayne, White43 min
Apr 15, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery40 min
Apr 15, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Fayette, Marion53 min
Apr 15, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pope28 min
Apr 15, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Knox, Peoria, Tazewell52 min
Apr 15, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pulaski21 min
Apr 15, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Saline, Williamson34 min
Apr 15, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningILXLogan, Mason, Menard, Sangamon48 min
Apr 15, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Moultrie, Shelby62 min
Apr 15, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLogan, Menard, Sangamon37 min
Apr 15, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette28 min
Apr 15, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope30 min
Apr 15, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Cumberland, Effingham, Moultrie, Shelby55 min
Apr 15, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Graves, Hickman, Marshall25 min
Apr 15, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hardin, Saline44 min
Apr 15, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Crawford, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland58 min
Apr 15, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac, Pope35 min
Apr 15, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves, Marshall13 min
Apr 15, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCalloway, Trigg34 min
Apr 15, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Livingston9 min
Apr 15, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Trigg32 min
Apr 15, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Trigg27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 285 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1776 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

206 
WWUS20 KWNS 151750
SEL2  
SPC WW 151750
ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-160200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 142
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       EASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
PADUCAH KENTUCKY TO 70 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF ALTON ILLINOIS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 140...WW 141...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON ALONG COLD
FRONT AND WITHIN DRY SLOT OF INTENSE MID TO UPPER-LEVEL CYCLONE. 
DAYTIME HEATING...BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE 50S AND 500 MB
TEMPERATURES OF AROUND -20 C WILL RESULT IN A STEEP LAPSE RATE
ENVIRONMENT WITH MLCAPE VALUES APPROACHING 1000-1500 J/KG.  WHEN
COUPLED WITH A VERTICALLY VEERING WIND PROFILE...SETUP WILL FAVOR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
350. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass and 30 more61 min
Apr 15, 3:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass and 21 more58 min
Apr 15, 5:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Brown, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 57 more2 hr
Apr 14, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton and 3 more6 hr
Apr 14, 11:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton, Ozark, Stone, Taney94 min
Apr 15, 1:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot93 min
Apr 15, 2:19 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot8 hr
Apr 15, 2:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2011Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2011Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.