Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2011
Tornado Watch 143
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 2:09 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 15, 2011, 2:09 PM CDT (19:09 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 15, 2011, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 61 counties
Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 55 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 2:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Clay, Greene, Lawrence, Randolph | 46 min |
| Apr 15, 3:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe | 50 min |
| Apr 15, 3:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Clay, Greene | 47 min |
| Apr 15, 4:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Obion, Weakley | 23 min |
| Apr 15, 4:25 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Crockett, Gibson, Henry, Obion, Weakley | 50 min |
| Apr 15, 5:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tippah and 2 more | 51 min |
| Apr 15, 5:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Gibson, Henry, Weakley | 49 min |
| Apr 15, 5:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Prentiss, Tishomingo | 32 min |
| Apr 15, 6:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Carroll, Gibson, Henry, Weakley | 50 min |
| Apr 15, 6:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Carroll, Decatur, Henderson, Madison | 24 min |
| Apr 15, 7:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Henry, Weakley | 30 min |
| Apr 15, 7:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Carroll, Henry, Weakley | 28 min |
| Apr 15, 7:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Carroll, Gibson, Madison, Weakley | 33 min |
| Apr 15, 7:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Henry | 29 min |
| Apr 15, 7:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Giles, Lawrence, Maury | 34 min |
| Apr 15, 8:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Carroll, Henry | 13 min |
| Apr 15, 8:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Stewart | 47 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 41 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -230 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 565 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 144 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 98 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
300
WWUS20 KWNS 151911
SEL3
SPC WW 151911
ARZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-160200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 143
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
210 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
WESTERN TENNESSEE
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 210 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF OXFORD
MISSISSIPPI. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 140...WW 141...WW 142...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON ALONG COLD FRONT AS DEEP ASCENT IN EXIT
REGION OF MID AND UPPER-LEVEL JET STREAKS MOVES INTO THE REGION.
THE COMBINATION OF STRONG DAYTIME HEATING...BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS
OF 55-60 F AND COOLING MIDLEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL SUPPORT FURTHER
AIR MASS DESTABILIZATION WITH MLCAPE VALUES APPROACHING 1000-1500
J/KG. WHEN COUPLED WITH VERTICALLY-VEERING WIND
PROFILES...ENVIRONMENT WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS AND BOWING
STRUCTURES WILL A RISK FOR TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 4:21 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion, Pickens | 84 min |
| Apr 15, 7:32 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Blount, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette and 20 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 15, 10:28 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton and 34 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 15, 11:21 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 44 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 15, 1:30 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 46 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 15, 3:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 39 more | 85 min |
| Apr 15, 5:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion | 2 hr |
| Apr 14, 7:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland and 34 more | 117 min |
| Apr 14, 9:06 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll and 45 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 14, 11:11 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 35 more | 94 min |
| Apr 15, 1:27 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleburne and 33 more | 93 min |
| Apr 15, 2:19 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 38 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 15, 12:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Crittenden, Mississippi | 61 min |
| Apr 15, 3:32 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Greene | 58 min |
| Apr 15, 2:41 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Amite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 42 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 15, 6:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Amite, Attala, Choctaw, Clarke, Copiah, Covington and 29 more | 96 min |
| Apr 15, 12:47 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Audrain, Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford and 29 more | 9 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.