Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 144

April 15, 201125 parishes in Louisiana; 48 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 15, 2011, 2:41 PM CDT for 25 parishes in Louisiana; 48 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2011, 2:41 PM CDT (19:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2011, 9:34 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 73 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

49 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 2:41 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyJANAttala, Choctaw49 min
Apr 15, 2:42 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper18 min
Apr 15, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Jefferson Davis45 min
Apr 15, 2:48 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLauderdale57 min
Apr 15, 2:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPointe Coupee, West Feliciana36 min
Apr 15, 2:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAmite, Wilkinson64 min
Apr 15, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper55 min
Apr 15, 3:11 PM CDTTornado WarningJANOktibbeha64 min
Apr 15, 3:14 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Winston61 min
Apr 15, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHSaint Landry16 min
Apr 15, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClaiborne, Copiah, Jefferson60 min
Apr 15, 3:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXAmite, Wilkinson27 min
Apr 15, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Lincoln66 min
Apr 15, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXEast Feliciana, West Feliciana34 min
Apr 15, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds40 min
Apr 15, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia24 min
Apr 15, 3:41 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXAmite, Pike34 min
Apr 15, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXEast Feliciana, Saint Helena30 min
Apr 15, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClay, Lowndes59 min
Apr 15, 3:54 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Winston66 min
Apr 15, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHSaint Martin20 min
Apr 15, 3:55 PM CDTTornado WarningJANSimpson50 min
Apr 15, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke34 min
Apr 15, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, West Baton Rouge67 min
Apr 15, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPike, Walthall36 min
Apr 15, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Leake, Madison, Rankin, Scott32 min
Apr 15, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa33 min
Apr 15, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Marion63 min
Apr 15, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Newton, Smith51 min
Apr 15, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLamar, Marion60 min
Apr 15, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Simpson, Smith55 min
Apr 15, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Covington, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Simpson47 min
Apr 15, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClay, Lowndes43 min
Apr 15, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJasper, Smith39 min
Apr 15, 4:56 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington34 min
Apr 15, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXAscension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Tangipahoa29 min
Apr 15, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale31 min
Apr 15, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington, Forrest, Jones, Lamar47 min
Apr 15, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke54 min
Apr 15, 5:22 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXWashington23 min
Apr 15, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes17 min
Apr 15, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion59 min
Apr 15, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington48 min
Apr 15, 5:45 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJones34 min
Apr 15, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke34 min
Apr 15, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPearl River29 min
Apr 15, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest, Lamar42 min
Apr 15, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke18 min
Apr 15, 8:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest20 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 8 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1458 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2011-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 382 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1458 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
523 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
382 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
565 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.0
Supercell composite
14.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

180 
WWUS20 KWNS 151946
SEL4
SPC WW 151946
LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-160300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 144
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
240 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN LOUISIANA
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 240 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
COLUMBUS MISSISSIPPI TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAFAYETTE
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 140...WW 141...WW
142...WW 143...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL CLUSTER OF TORNADIC SUPERCELLS OVER
PORTIONS OF CNTRL MS WILL PROGRESS EWD TOWARD THE AL BORDER WITH
ADDITIONAL STORMS INTENSIFYING THIS AFTERNOON ALONG COLD
FRONT/DRYLINE FROM WRN MS INTO CNTRL LA.  AMBIENT WARM SECTOR AIR
MASS IS WARM AND QUITE MOIST WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-2000 J/KG.
THE STRONGEST LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND RESULTANT GREATEST SIGNIFICANT
TORNADO THREAT WILL EXIST FROM JUST E OF JAN TO MEI WHERE AMBIENT
STREAMWISE VORTICITY IS BEING AUGMENTED BY A DIFFERENTIAL
HEATING/OUTFLOW BOUNDARY.  ELSEWHERE THE COMBINATION OF EFFECTIVE
BULK SHEAR OF 50-60 KT AND EFFECTIVE SRH OF 150-300 M2/S2 WILL BE
SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 4:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion, Pickens84 min
Apr 15, 7:32 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette and 20 more7 hr
Apr 15, 10:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Chilton and 34 more2 hr
Apr 15, 11:21 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 44 more9 hr
Apr 15, 1:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 46 more2 hr
Apr 15, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 39 more85 min
Apr 15, 5:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Marion2 hr
Apr 14, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Webster3 hr
Apr 14, 11:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster94 min
Apr 15, 1:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Claiborne, East Carroll, Jackson, Lincoln and 5 more93 min
Apr 15, 2:19 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne and 20 more8 hr
Apr 15, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 12 more96 min
Apr 15, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola and 4 more61 min
Apr 15, 2:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, DeSoto, Itawamba and 13 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2011Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.