Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 261

May 1, 201116 counties in Arkansas; 27 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 1, 2011, 8:45 AM CDT for 16 counties in Arkansas; 27 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2011, 8:45 AM CDT (13:45 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2011, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Morris County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 8:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk41 min
May 1, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDTarrant46 min
May 1, 9:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKConway, Garland, Hot Spring, Logan, Montgomery, Perry and 6 more3 hr
May 1, 10:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Tarrant, Wise54 min
May 1, 11:25 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKFaulkner, Garland, Hot Spring, Lonoke, Perry, Pulaski and 2 more3 hr
May 1, 11:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKClark, Dallas, Garland, Hot Spring, Pike3 hr
May 1, 11:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Hot Spring, Pike29 min
May 1, 11:54 AM CDTTornado WarningLZKClark, Dallas, Hot Spring, Pike36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 785 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 328 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
785 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
328 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
568 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
35.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

874 
WWUS20 KWNS 011346
SEL1
SPC WW 011346
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-012000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 261
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
845 AM CDT SUN MAY 1 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       PARTS OF NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 845 AM UNTIL 300
PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST
OF FORT WORTH TEXAS TO 70 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF TEXARKANA
ARKANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REPLACES
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 259...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 260.
WATCH NUMBER 259 260 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 845 AM CDT.

DISCUSSION...STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO BE A
THREAT ALONG AND N OF NEARLY STATIONARY FRONTAL ZONE FROM SWRN AR TO
S OF DAL/FTW AREA.  WITH 50KT OF BRN SHEAR COUPLED WITH A VERY
MOIST/MDTLY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR BEING LIFTED ACROSS
BOUNDARY..CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR LINE SEGMENTS/ELEVATED
SUPERCELLS TO CONTINUE TRACKING ENEWD THRU THE WATCH AREA THRU EARLY
TO MID AFTERNOON. PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WIND WITH TORNADO POTENTIAL POSSIBLY INCREASING NEARER THE BOUNDARY
BY MID AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 7:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Greene, Izard, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp and 1 more56 min
Apr 30, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 12 more58 min
Apr 30, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier64 min
Apr 30, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 31 more66 min
May 1, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 37 more59 min
May 1, 3:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLee, Monroe, Phillips2 hr
May 1, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard and 9 more30 min
May 1, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 34 more93 min
May 1, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more8 hr
May 1, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more87 min
May 1, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 14 more3 hr
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more92 min
May 1, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 28 more2 hr
May 1, 1:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 31 more7 hr
May 1, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Collin, Comanche and 38 more86 min
May 1, 4:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta and 21 more4 hr
May 1, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 34 more91 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2011Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2011Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.