Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 680

May 1, 201117 counties in Oklahoma; 40 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2011, 7:29 AM CDT for 17 counties in Oklahoma; 40 counties in Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2011, 7:29 AM CDT (12:29 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2011, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 57 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hood County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Jones County, TX, Knox County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 65 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 785 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2011-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 328 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
785 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
328 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
568 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
35.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

302 
ACUS11 KWNS 011230
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011229
OKZ000-TXZ000-011400-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0680
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0729 AM CDT SUN MAY 01 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS NW/N-CENTRAL TX...SRN OK.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 259...

VALID 011229Z - 011400Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 259
CONTINUES.

CONTINUE WW.  EXPECT PRIMARY SVR POTENTIAL TO SHIFT EWD ACROSS
N-CENTRAL TX AND ADJOINING RED RIVER REGION THROUGH REMAINDER
MORNING...THOUGH SPORADIC SVR HAIL MAY OCCUR FARTHER N ACROSS
PORTIONS NW TX AND EXTREME SRN OK.  MRGL SVR GUSTS ALSO ARE POSSIBLE
GIVEN LINGERING DRYNESS IN SUBCONVECTIVE/SUBFRONTAL LAYER AND
RESULTANT POTENTIAL FOR MAINTENANCE OF GUSTS TO SFC.
HOWEVER...WHERE APPRECIABLE PRECIP HAS OCCURRED...GUST POTENTIALLY
MAY BE MITIGATED BY COMBINATION OF HIGHER RH AND EVAPORATIONALLY
BOLSTERED STATIC STABILITY.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS FRONT HAS BECOME QUASISTATIONARY...FROM
N-CENTRAL AR SWWD ACROSS MCCURTAIN COUNTY OK...AND
KAUFMAN/BOSQUE/CONCHO COUNTIES TX.  PLANAR ANALYSES OF VWP/PROFILER
DATA INDICATE 850-MB FRONTAL ZONE AND CONFLUENCE AXIS LARGELY
PARALLEL TO SFC FRONT...NEAR LINE FROM FSM-GLE-SNK.  ANOTHER SVR
TSTM WITH OCNL SUPERCELLULAR CHARACTERISTICS HAS DEVELOPED NEAR DYS
AND...LIKE ITS PREDECESSOR A FEW HOURS AGO..CALVED A LEFT SPLIT
NNEWD.  ALTHOUGH DEEP-LAYER SHEAR PROFILES REMAIN SUITABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS...E.G. EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES 45-55 KT N OF FRONT
WITH ELEVATED INFLOW...GREATER CONVECTIVE COVERAGE MAY RESULT IN
MORE COMPLEX STORM STRUCTURES.  THIS ACTIVITY LIKEWISE MAY TURN EWD
TOWARD METROPLEX AND TOWARD FIELD OF ROUGHLY 2500 J/KG MUCAPE
THROUGH MIDMORNING...WITH HAIL/GUST RISK.  BAND OF TSTMS THAT HAS
CROSSED I-35 BETWEEN DTO AND RED RIVER SHOULD MOVE EWD INTO WW 260
AND MAY BECOME SFC-BASED NEAR FRONT.  MEANWHILE MORE CONVECTION IS
DEVELOPING OVER NW TX BETWEEN DYS/SNK/CDS AND WILL MOVE NEWD ACROSS
NWRN PORTIONS WW WITH MRGL HAIL BEING MAIN CONCERN.

..EDWARDS.. 05/01/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...

LAT...LON   32449655 31899797 31709920 31840008 32750042 33390042
            34709930 34849767 34849646 34569539 34189512 33989522
            33379604 32449655

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain66 min
May 1, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain59 min
May 1, 1:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Love, Marshall7 hr
May 1, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady and 10 more86 min
May 1, 4:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain4 hr
May 1, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Choctaw, McCurtain, Pushmataha30 min
May 1, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMcCurtain6 hr
May 1, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain3 hr
Apr 30, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 8 more64 min
May 1, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 28 more2 hr
May 1, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Collin and 28 more93 min
May 1, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Freestone and 11 more8 hr
May 1, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin and 21 more87 min
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin and 21 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.