Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 260

May 1, 201127 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 1, 2011, 4:45 AM CDT for 27 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2011, 4:45 AM CDT (09:45 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2011, 8:52 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.7 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 27 counties

Anderson County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Delta County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 4:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Ellis, Kaufman43 min
May 1, 7:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLamar26 min
May 1, 7:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVRed River53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 139 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3108 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3108 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
13.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

899 
WWUS20 KWNS 010951
SEL0
SPC WW 010951
OKZ000-TXZ000-011700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 260
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 AM CDT SUN MAY 1 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       NORTH-CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY MORNING FROM 445 AM UNTIL NOON CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.7 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
LONGVIEW TEXAS TO 30 MILES NORTHWEST OF CORSICANA TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 259...

DISCUSSION...SLIGHTLY ELEVATED SUPERCELL NOW OVER SRN PART OF THE
DFW AREA APPEARS TO BE MAINTAINING ITS STRENGTH AS IT NEARS WSW-ENE
ORIENTED STNRY FRONT EXTENDING THROUGH CNTRL AND NE TX.  GIVEN
INCREASING SLY LLJ /PER KGRK VWP/ AND RICH MOISTURE IN PLACE SE OF
THE BOUNDARY...IF UPDRAFT REMAINS STRONG...POTENTIAL MAY INCREASE
FOR LOW LVL MESOCYCLONES/TORNADOES AS THE STORM CONTINUES GENERALLY
E OR ESEWD...WELL TO THE RIGHT OF MEAN FLOW.  OTHER
STRONG..POTENTIALLY SUPERCELLULAR STORMS MAY DEVELOP IN ZONE OF
STRONG WAA ALONG AND S OF THE FRONT OVER NE TX LATER THIS MORNING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.7 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 8 more64 min
Apr 30, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Morris, Red River, Titus66 min
May 1, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 28 more2 hr
May 1, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 8 more59 min
May 1, 1:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 31 more7 hr
May 1, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Collin, Comanche and 38 more86 min
May 1, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coleman and 34 more91 min
May 1, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Cooke and 28 more30 min
May 1, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 21 more6 hr
May 1, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Collin and 28 more93 min
May 1, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Freestone and 11 more8 hr
May 1, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin and 21 more87 min
May 1, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Marion and 6 more3 hr
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin and 21 more92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.