Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 677

May 1, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2011, 1:16 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2011, 1:16 AM CDT (06:16 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2011, 2:15 AM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 64 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sevier County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, McCurtain County, OK, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3108 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 170 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3108 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
13.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

959 
ACUS11 KWNS 010616
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010616 
TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-010715-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0677
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0116 AM CDT SUN MAY 01 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS NE TX...SWRN THROUGH CENTRAL/NERN
AR...EXTREME SERN MO...WRN TN...EXTREME NWRN MS.

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 257...258...

VALID 010616Z - 010715Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 257...258...CONTINUES.

HOWEVER...SVR THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH SUCH THAT REMAINDER WWS CAN BE
ALLOWED TO EXPIRE AS SCHEDULED AT 07Z.  REF SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION
676 FOR COVERAGE OF NEAR-TERM THREAT FROM ELEVATED HAILSTORMS W OF
WW 257 ACROSS N TX.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS COLD FRONT FROM ERN OZARKS OF SERN MO SWWD
NEAR PHF...MCCURTAIN COUNTY OK...HENDERSON COUNTY TX...WHICH SHOULD
BECOME QUASISTATIONARY WITH LOCALIZED SEWD DRIFT THROUGH 09Z. 
PERSISTENT LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE/CONVECTIVE ZONE WAS EVIDENT FROM
MCCURTAIN COUNTY ENEWD ACROSS NRN PORTIONS LIT METRO AREA TO NEAR
JBR...AND ONWARD OVER EXTREME WRN KY...BULK OF CONVECTION BEING N OF
ITS AGGREGATE GUST FRONT.  EARLIER/ISOLATED SUPERCELL OVER CASS
COUNTY TX DISSIPATED...AMIDST STEADILY INCREASING MLCINH.  SFC
OBS...MODIFIED RAOBS AND RUC SOUNDINGS SUGGEST WEAK THETAE ADVECTION
HELPING PARCELS TO REMAIN EFFECTIVELY SFC-BASED FOR DEW POINTS 70
F...WITH STEADILY INCREASING MLCINH AS TEMPS GRADUALLY COOL TO
LOW-MID 70S.  CORRIDOR OF MLCAPE 1000-2000 J/KG WITH MLCINH UNDER 50
J/KG PERSISTS FROM CENTRAL AR TO NE TX...SO ISOLATED/ADDITIONAL
DEVELOPMENT STILL MAY OCCUR.  OTHERWISE...ANY LINGERING SVR THREAT
SHOULD BE ASSOCIATED WITH BAND OF CONVECTION OVER AR...PRIMARILY FOR
ISOLATED INSTANCES OF DAMAGING GUSTS AND MRGL SVR HAIL.

WHILE TORNADO STILL CANNOT BE RULED OUT...ESPECIALLY GIVEN RELATIVE
MAX IN EFFECTIVE SRH EVIDENT BENEATH LLJ OVER CENTRAL/SRN
AR...PROBABILITIES MAY BE DIMINISHING WITH TIME AND BELOW WW
INDICATIONS AS MAIN MCS HAS ASSUMED MESSY/MULTICELLULAR MODE WITH
PRIMARY THREAT OF HEAVY RAINFALL.  REGIME ELABORATED UPON IN EARLIER
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 675 PERSISTS WITH RAIN RATES
OCCASIONALLY/LOCALLY EXCEEDING 2 INCHES/HOUR IN TRAINING TSTMS.

..EDWARDS.. 05/01/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   31899550 32689558 33079557 33889533 34289513 34829442
            35639251 36439012 36438986 36358942 35618947 34449058
            34039216 33679322 32399425 31819487 31899550

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 7:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Greene, Izard, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp and 1 more56 min
Apr 30, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 12 more58 min
Apr 30, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier64 min
Apr 30, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 31 more66 min
May 1, 3:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLee, Monroe, Phillips2 hr
May 1, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard and 9 more30 min
May 1, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Columbia, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 10 more6 hr
May 1, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 34 more93 min
May 1, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more8 hr
May 1, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more87 min
May 1, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 14 more3 hr
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more92 min
May 1, 1:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Love, Marshall7 hr
May 1, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady and 10 more86 min
May 1, 4:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain4 hr
May 1, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Comanche and 11 more91 min
May 1, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 28 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.