Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 672

April 30, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2011, 7:49 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 56 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2011, 7:49 PM CDT (00:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2011, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Clay County, AR, Greene County, AR, Izard County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Union County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Lake County, TN, Obion County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1745 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 281 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1745 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
528 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
322 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.2
Supercell composite
14.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

819 
ACUS11 KWNS 010050
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010049
KYZ000-ILZ000-TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-010145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0672
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0749 PM CDT SAT APR 30 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN AR...SERN MO...AND EXTREME PARTS OF NWRN
TN...WRN KY AND SRN IL

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 010049Z - 010145Z

A SEVERE TSTM WATCH IS POSSIBLE TO THE NORTHEAST OF WW 258...
ESPECIALLY IF RADAR TRENDS SUGGEST COVERAGE AND INTENSITY OF STORMS
MOVING NEWD FROM WW 258 WILL PERSIST FARTHER DOWNSTREAM.
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE IS 40 PERCENT.

00Z SURFACE ANALYSIS INDICATED LITTLE MOVEMENT OF THE COLD FRONT
SINCE 21Z...WITH THIS BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM ERN IA SSWWD THROUGH
CENTRAL MO...ERN OK AND INTO CENTRAL TX.  ZONE OF LOW LEVEL
CONVERGENCE WAS LOCATED AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT FROM CENTRAL INTO
NERN AR AND COMBINED WITH A WEAK MIDLEVEL IMPULSE OVER THE ARKLATEX
HAS SUPPORTED TSTM DEVELOPMENT THUS FAR OVER WRN-NERN AR.
MEANWHILE...A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDED SSEWD FROM NERN AR TO SRN MS
AND DELINEATED HIGHER MOISTURE VALUES TO ITS WEST OVER AR/LA...AND
DRIER AIR TO THE EAST.

STORMS TRACKING AND OR DEVELOPING NEWD OF WW 258 WILL BECOME
INCREASINGLY ELEVATED ATOP A MORE STABLE BOUNDARY LAYER...ATTRIBUTED
TO THE DRIER AIR EAST OF THE AFOREMENTIONED SURFACE TROUGH.
ACTIVITY OVER NERN AR WILL BE CLOSER TO STRONGER INSTABILITY AND
EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR FOR A FEW STORMS TO MAINTAIN INTENSITY AND
ORGANIZATION.  THUS...ISOLATED HAIL WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH
THE ELEVATED ACTIVITY.  HOWEVER...AS STORMS DEVELOP AND/OR MOVE
FARTHER NEWD AWAY FROM THE BETTER INSTABILITY...THE OVERALL SEVERE
WEATHER THREAT IS EXPECTED TO DECREASE.

..PETERS.. 05/01/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...

LAT...LON   37088836 36178891 35899013 35899166 35749226 35809260
            36499142 37399027 37618907 37588834 37088836

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 12 more58 min
Apr 30, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier64 min
Apr 30, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 31 more66 min
May 1, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 37 more59 min
May 1, 3:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLee, Monroe, Phillips2 hr
May 1, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard and 9 more30 min
May 1, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Columbia, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 10 more6 hr
May 1, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 34 more93 min
May 1, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more8 hr
May 1, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more87 min
May 1, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 14 more3 hr
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.