Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 679

May 1, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2011, 3:50 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2011, 3:50 AM CDT (08:50 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2011, 6:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 74 counties

Lee County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hart County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, Marion County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Warren County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2011-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2308 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

204 
ACUS11 KWNS 010850
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010850 
KYZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-011115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0679
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0350 AM CDT SUN MAY 01 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS SRN/ERN KY...EXTREME ERN AR...NRN
MS...WRN/MIDDLE TN.

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY 

VALID 010850Z - 011115Z

AS OF 830Z...QUASI-LINEAR MCS WAS EVIDENT FROM CENTRAL KY SW
LEX...SWWD ACROSS MEM AREA TO E-CENTRAL AR.  MCS SHOULD CONTINUE
MOVING EWD APPROXIMATELY 25-30 KT OVER PORTIONS CENTRAL/ERN KY AND
WRN/MID TN...WITH EMBEDDED/SEGMENTED ELEMENTS AND BOWS MOVING ENEWD
40-45 KT.  INTERMITTENT POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR GUSTS TO NEAR 50-KT SVR
LIMITS.  SVR POTENTIAL APPEARS TOO MRGL/SPORADIC FOR WW.

ACTIVITY WILL REMAIN AHEAD OF SFC COLD FRONT OVER MO/AR/NE TX...AND
IS EXPECTED TO MOVE OVER PROGRESSIVELY MORE STABLE SFC AIR MASS WITH
TIME AND WITH EWD EXTENT...THROUGH REMAINDER PRE-DAWN HOURS. 
HOWEVER...JUST ABOVE SFC...VEERING/SWLY ERN BRANCH OF LLJ WAS
EVIDENT IN VWP/PROFILER DATA.  RELATED WAA AND MOIST ADVECTION
AROUND 850 MB WILL CONTRIBUTE SUFFICIENT THETAE TO SUSTAIN ELEVATED
INFLOW PARCELS WITH MUCAPE IN 800-1200 J/KG RANGE...BASED ON
MODIFIED RAOBS AND RUC SOUNDINGS.  BENEATH THAT INFLOW
REGION...RELATIVELY DRY LAYER CLOSER TO SFC IS MORE STABLE BUT MAY
SUPPORT POTENTIAL FOR MOST INTENSE DOWNDRAFT GUSTS TO PENETRATE TO
SFC IN NEAR-SVR FORM.

..EDWARDS.. 05/01/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...PAH...MEG...LZK...

LAT...LON   34719141 35298975 36078808 37048706 37648563 37348417
            35748542 35018806 34418975 34409126 34719141

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 7:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Greene, Izard, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp and 1 more56 min
Apr 30, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Conway, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 12 more58 min
Apr 30, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Sevier64 min
Apr 30, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 31 more66 min
May 1, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 37 more59 min
May 1, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard and 9 more30 min
May 1, 8:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Columbia, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 10 more6 hr
May 1, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 34 more93 min
May 1, 12:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more8 hr
May 1, 3:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more87 min
May 1, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dallas, Garland, Grant, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 14 more3 hr
May 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 37 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.