Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2004

Tornado Watch 349

May 31, 20046 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 31, 2004, 12:40 AM CDT for 6 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2004, 12:40 AM CDT (05:40 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2004, 6:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 74 counties

Cherokee County, AL, Banks County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, City of Bristol, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

39 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell65 min
May 31, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClaiborne, Hancock61 min
May 31, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHancock47 min
May 31, 1:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Morgan, Union43 min
May 31, 1:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHaywood50 min
May 31, 2:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDade, Walker28 min
May 31, 2:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClaiborne, Grainger42 min
May 31, 2:11 AM CDTTornado WarningGSPHaywood34 min
May 31, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDade, Walker32 min
May 31, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXKnox, Loudon, Meigs, Rhea, Roane62 min
May 31, 2:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Whitfield43 min
May 31, 2:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley56 min
May 31, 2:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPSwain40 min
May 31, 2:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHawkins38 min
May 31, 2:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson29 min
May 31, 2:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHancock24 min
May 31, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMcMinn53 min
May 31, 2:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Murray51 min
May 31, 2:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXPolk64 min
May 31, 2:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGrainger, Hamblen, Jefferson46 min
May 31, 2:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount61 min
May 31, 2:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHaywood45 min
May 31, 2:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSullivan59 min
May 31, 2:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMonroe54 min
May 31, 3:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer, Murray, Whitfield45 min
May 31, 3:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHawkins26 min
May 31, 3:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSevier67 min
May 31, 3:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCherokee66 min
May 31, 3:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Greene, Washington59 min
May 31, 3:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Union44 min
May 31, 3:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClay56 min
May 31, 3:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGraham38 min
May 31, 3:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPSwain59 min
May 31, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXUnicoi35 min
May 31, 4:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRabun45 min
May 31, 4:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter, Johnson38 min
May 31, 4:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPMitchell, Yancey52 min
May 31, 4:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCTowns25 min
May 31, 4:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1721 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1721 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1316 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 310541
SEL9  
SPC WW 310540
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-311100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 349
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
140 AM EDT MON MAY 31 2004

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 140 AM UNTIL 700 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF BRISTOL TENNESSEE TO 50
MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF ROME GEORGIA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 344...WW 345...WW 346...WW
347...WW 348...

DISCUSSION...INTENSE SQUALL LINE MOVING EWD AT 50-55 KT WILL
CONTINUE TO PRODUCE WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS ALONG WITH THREAT OF
ISOLATED TORNADOES...PARTICULARLY ASSOCIATED WITH BOW HEAD AND LOOPS
ON LINE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...HALES

363,0813 340,0825 340,0854 363,0842

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more66 min
May 30, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 13 more7 hr
May 30, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more55 min
May 31, 1:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more84 min
May 31, 3:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee95 min
May 31, 3:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more5 hr
May 31, 5:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more119 min
May 31, 9:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 8 more54 min
May 31, 10:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more6 hr
May 31, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more54 min
May 31, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston4 hr
May 31, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 12 more5 hr
May 31, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 27 more27 min
May 31, 10:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 25 more6 hr
May 31, 1:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Brantley, Chatham, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 6 more63 min
May 31, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCamden, Charlton5 hr
May 31, 5:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton92 min
May 31, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBen Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin and 5 more61 min
May 31, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCharlton, Echols4 hr
May 31, 4:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba and 21 more5 hr
May 31, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 13 more2 hr
May 31, 11:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRobeson, Sampson29 min
May 31, 2:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank6 hr
May 30, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy5 hr
May 30, 11:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBland, Buchanan, Carroll, Dickenson, Giles, Grayson and 12 more5 hr
May 31, 1:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Giles, Grayson, Lee and 11 more2 hr
May 31, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Amelia, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Culpeper and 51 more37 min
May 31, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Albemarle, Arlington, Caroline, Culpeper, Essex and 31 more118 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2004Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2004Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2004Every tornado watch in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.