Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1013

May 31, 200411 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2004, 3:40 AM CDT for 11 states. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2004, 3:40 AM CDT (08:40 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2004, 5:15 AM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 159 counties

Cherokee County, AL, Banks County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Knott County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Martin County, KY, Pike County, KY, Garrett County, MD, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Noble County, OH, Washington County, OH, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Bland County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Norton, VA, City of Radford, VA, Craig County, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Summers County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 236 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 504 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
504 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1119 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

593 
ACUS11 KWNS 310840
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 310840 
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-VAZ000-OHZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-311015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1013
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0340 AM CDT MON MAY 31 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...WV...SWRN VA...ERN TN...WRN NC/SC...NRN GA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 348...349...

VALID 310840Z - 311015Z

EXTENSIVE SQUALL LINE WITH TRAILING STRATIFORM REGION WAS CROSSING
THE CNTRL APPALACHIANS EARLY TODAY. STRONG DEEP LAYER AND MESOSCALE
ASCENT WAS BEING MAINTAINED ALONG THE LINE BY FAST MOVING CONVECTIVE
OUTFLOW AND BROADLY DIFFLUENT 60-70KT FLOW WITHIN EXIT REGION OF MID
LEVEL JET. MOTION ALONG THE LINE WAS GENERALLY EAST AT BETWEEN
45-50KT AND EXPECT THIS SPEED TO BE MAINTAINED INTO THE ERN SECTIONS
OF WATCHES 348 AND 349 OVER THE NEXT HOUR AND A HALF. DAMAGING WINDS
APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THIS CONVECTION AS IT DEVELOPS
EWD. HOWEVER...TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL CONTINUE TO EXIST INVOF LINE
INTERSECTIONS/WAVES SUCH AS THE ONE MOVING ACROSS MONROE COUNTY IN
ERN TN AT THIS TIME. ADDITIONALLY...STORMS WITH SUPERCELL STRUCTURE
ARE APPARENT AHEAD OF THE LINE...OVER SWRN VA. THIS DEVELOPMENT
APPEARS TO BE OCCURRING ALONG OR NEAR THE WARM FRONT. IF CONVECTION
MAINTAINS CURRENT INTENSITY AND SPEED...WHICH APPEARS POSSIBLE...NEW
WATCHES MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS PORTIONS OF VA AND NC LATER THIS
MORNING.

..CARBIN.. 05/31/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...RNK...PBZ...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...

34008293 34008578 36628450 36638335 40208167 40157886
36638062 36638162

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more66 min
May 30, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 13 more7 hr
May 30, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more55 min
May 31, 12:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee5 hr
May 31, 1:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more84 min
May 31, 3:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more5 hr
May 31, 5:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more119 min
May 31, 9:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 8 more54 min
May 31, 10:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more6 hr
May 31, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more54 min
May 31, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston4 hr
May 31, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 12 more5 hr
May 31, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 27 more27 min
May 31, 10:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 25 more6 hr
May 31, 1:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Brantley, Chatham, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 6 more63 min
May 31, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCamden, Charlton5 hr
May 31, 5:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton92 min
May 31, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBen Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin and 5 more61 min
May 31, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCharlton, Echols4 hr
May 30, 7:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 50 more84 min
May 30, 8:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bell, Boone, Bourbon and 69 more7 hr
May 30, 8:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Crittenden, Daviess, Graves and 13 more96 min
May 30, 10:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone, Bourbon and 56 more58 min
May 30, 11:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFloyd, Harlan, Knott, Letcher, Martin, Pike5 hr
May 31, 1:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clark and 38 more2 hr
May 31, 1:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's, Somerset37 min
May 31, 2:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Montgomery, Prince George's, Saint Mary's and 1 more6 hr
May 31, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Montgomery, Prince George's, Saint Mary's and 1 more118 min
May 31, 4:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba and 21 more5 hr
May 31, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 13 more2 hr
May 31, 11:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRobeson, Sampson29 min
May 31, 12:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWilliams55 min
May 30, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.