Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004
Mesoscale Discussion 1013
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2004, 3:40 AM CDT for 11 states. It was in force for 95 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 31, 2004, 3:40 AM CDT (08:40 UTC)
- Expired
- May 31, 2004, 5:15 AM CDT
- In force
- 95 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 159 counties
Cherokee County, AL, Banks County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Knott County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Martin County, KY, Pike County, KY, Garrett County, MD, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Noble County, OH, Washington County, OH, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Bland County, VA, Buchanan County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Norton, VA, City of Radford, VA, Craig County, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Summers County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV
The radar
The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 236 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 504 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1119 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
593 ACUS11 KWNS 310840 SWOMCD SPC MCD 310840 PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-VAZ000-OHZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-311015- MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1013 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 0340 AM CDT MON MAY 31 2004 AREAS AFFECTED...WV...SWRN VA...ERN TN...WRN NC/SC...NRN GA CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 348...349... VALID 310840Z - 311015Z EXTENSIVE SQUALL LINE WITH TRAILING STRATIFORM REGION WAS CROSSING THE CNTRL APPALACHIANS EARLY TODAY. STRONG DEEP LAYER AND MESOSCALE ASCENT WAS BEING MAINTAINED ALONG THE LINE BY FAST MOVING CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW AND BROADLY DIFFLUENT 60-70KT FLOW WITHIN EXIT REGION OF MID LEVEL JET. MOTION ALONG THE LINE WAS GENERALLY EAST AT BETWEEN 45-50KT AND EXPECT THIS SPEED TO BE MAINTAINED INTO THE ERN SECTIONS OF WATCHES 348 AND 349 OVER THE NEXT HOUR AND A HALF. DAMAGING WINDS APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THIS CONVECTION AS IT DEVELOPS EWD. HOWEVER...TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL CONTINUE TO EXIST INVOF LINE INTERSECTIONS/WAVES SUCH AS THE ONE MOVING ACROSS MONROE COUNTY IN ERN TN AT THIS TIME. ADDITIONALLY...STORMS WITH SUPERCELL STRUCTURE ARE APPARENT AHEAD OF THE LINE...OVER SWRN VA. THIS DEVELOPMENT APPEARS TO BE OCCURRING ALONG OR NEAR THE WARM FRONT. IF CONVECTION MAINTAINS CURRENT INTENSITY AND SPEED...WHICH APPEARS POSSIBLE...NEW WATCHES MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS PORTIONS OF VA AND NC LATER THIS MORNING. ..CARBIN.. 05/31/2004 ...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT... ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...RNK...PBZ...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN... 34008293 34008578 36628450 36638335 40208167 40157886 36638062 36638162
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 30, 8:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more | 66 min |
| May 30, 9:15 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Blount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 13 more | 7 hr |
| May 30, 11:05 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more | 55 min |
| May 31, 12:40 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Cherokee | 5 hr |
| May 31, 1:06 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more | 84 min |
| May 31, 3:45 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more | 5 hr |
| May 31, 5:31 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more | 119 min |
| May 31, 9:21 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 8 more | 54 min |
| May 31, 10:00 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more | 6 hr |
| May 31, 1:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more | 54 min |
| May 31, 3:30 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 4 hr |
| May 31, 8:10 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Burke, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 12 more | 5 hr |
| May 31, 10:18 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 27 more | 27 min |
| May 31, 10:40 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 25 more | 6 hr |
| May 31, 1:27 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atkinson, Brantley, Chatham, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 6 more | 63 min |
| May 31, 2:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Camden, Charlton | 5 hr |
| May 31, 5:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Camden, Charlton | 92 min |
| May 31, 5:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin and 5 more | 61 min |
| May 31, 6:30 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Charlton, Echols | 4 hr |
| May 30, 7:21 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 50 more | 84 min |
| May 30, 8:20 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Anderson, Bath, Bell, Boone, Bourbon and 69 more | 7 hr |
| May 30, 8:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Crittenden, Daviess, Graves and 13 more | 96 min |
| May 30, 10:47 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone, Bourbon and 56 more | 58 min |
| May 30, 11:40 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Floyd, Harlan, Knott, Letcher, Martin, Pike | 5 hr |
| May 31, 1:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bath, Bell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clark and 38 more | 2 hr |
| May 31, 1:53 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calvert, Charles, Saint Mary's, Somerset | 37 min |
| May 31, 2:50 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calvert, Charles, Dorchester, Montgomery, Prince George's, Saint Mary's and 1 more | 6 hr |
| May 31, 6:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calvert, Charles, Dorchester, Montgomery, Prince George's, Saint Mary's and 1 more | 118 min |
| May 31, 4:50 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba and 21 more | 5 hr |
| May 31, 6:56 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Davidson, Davie and 13 more | 2 hr |
| May 31, 11:46 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Robeson, Sampson | 29 min |
| May 31, 12:50 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Williams | 55 min |
| May 30, 10:55 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Chester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy | 5 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.