Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1010

May 31, 20044 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2004, 1:06 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2004, 1:06 AM CDT (06:06 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2004, 2:30 AM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 48 counties

Blount County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Dade County, GA, Monroe County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2491 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2004-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2491 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1127 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.8
Supercell composite
16.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

021 
ACUS11 KWNS 310606
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 310606 
KYZ000-TNZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-310730-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1010
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0106 AM CDT MON MAY 31 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...MIDDLE TN

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 345...

VALID 310606Z - 310730Z

...SITUATION ACROSS MIDDLE AND ERN TN REMAINS DANGEROUS EARLY TODAY
WITH EXTREME WINDS AND TORNADOES LIKELY...

SEVERE LINEAR CONVECTIVE COMPLEXES CONTINUE TO RACE EAST AND
SOUTHEAST ACROSS MIDDLE TN EARLY TODAY. SQUALL LINE BOUNDARY
INTERSECTION AND HEIGHTENED TORNADO THREAT MAY CURRENTLY EXIST FROM
BEDFORD COUNTY INTO COFFEE...WARREN...AND GRUNDY COUNTIES OVER THE
NEXT HOUR AS POTENTIAL DEEP CIRCULATION AND ENHANCED CONVERGENCE
ASSOCIATED WITH THE SQUALL LINE INTERSECTION DEVELOPS EWD ACROSS
THESE AREAS. RECENT SIGNIFICANT WINDS TO 70 MPH WERE REPORTED WITH
THIS FEATURE OVER MARSHALL COUNTY.

THIS CIRCULATION MAY FURTHER STRENGTHEN REAR INFLOW JET INTO THE
BOWING LINE MOVING EAST AT 50-60KT FROM WRN FRANKLIN COUNTY TO
MARION AND HAMILTON COUNTIES IN THE NEXT HOUR.

..CARBIN.. 05/31/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...FFC...LMK...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...

33758909 34828751 36718638 36658448 33668601

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more66 min
May 30, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 13 more7 hr
May 30, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more55 min
May 31, 12:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee5 hr
May 31, 3:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee95 min
May 31, 3:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more5 hr
May 31, 5:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay and 17 more119 min
May 31, 9:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 8 more54 min
May 31, 10:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more6 hr
May 31, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia and 5 more54 min
May 31, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston4 hr
May 31, 8:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Greene, Hancock and 12 more5 hr
May 31, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 27 more27 min
May 31, 10:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 25 more6 hr
May 31, 1:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Brantley, Chatham, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 6 more63 min
May 31, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCamden, Charlton5 hr
May 31, 5:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton92 min
May 31, 5:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBen Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Irwin and 5 more61 min
May 31, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCharlton, Echols4 hr
May 30, 8:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds and 10 more65 min
May 30, 10:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCIssaquena5 hr
May 30, 10:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 31 more5 hr
May 31, 1:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Choctaw, Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Madison and 4 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.