Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2004

Mesoscale Discussion 1019

May 31, 20045 counties in Indiana; 49 counties in Michigan; Williams County, Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 31, 2004, 12:50 PM EST for 5 counties in Indiana; 49 counties in Michigan; Williams County, Ohio. It was in force for 55 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2004, 12:50 PM EST (17:50 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2004, 1:45 PM EST
In force
55 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties

DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Noble County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Wexford County, MI, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2004-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2004-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

306 
ACUS11 KWNS 311751
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 311750 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-311845-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1019
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM CDT MON MAY 31 2004

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF LOWER MI INTO NERN IND

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL 

VALID 311750Z - 311845Z

WW MAY BE REQUIRED FOR PORTIONS OF LOWER MI INTO NERN INDIANA.

17Z SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWED A SURFACE LOW OVER NERN WI...JUST NE OF
GRB...AND A WARM FRONT EXTENDING ESEWD ACROSS NWRN-SERN LOWER MI. 
THIS BOUNDARY WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NWD ACROSS LOWER MI...WITH A
FAIRLY NARROW AXIS OF 60+ F SURFACE DEWPOINTS RETREATING NWD WITH
THE BOUNDARY.  POCKET OF COLD MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES /-14 TO -18C AT
500 MB/ AND STRONG LARGE SCALE ASCENT WITH VIGOROUS...NEGATIVELY
TILTED SHORT WAVE TROUGH WILL SPREAD NEWD ACROSS SRN LOWER MI/NERN
IND DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...AIDING IN ADDITIONAL TSTM
DEVELOPMENT.  DESPITE MARGINAL INSTABILITY...SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER
SHEAR WILL SUPPORT LOW-TOPPED SUPERCELLS WITH A THREAT FOR HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS GIVEN STEEP LOW AND MID-LEVEL LAPSE RATES PER SURFACE
TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 70S SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT. AN ISOLATED
TORNADO THREAT MAY DEVELOP NEAR THE RETREATING WARM FRONT...WHERE
LOW-LEVEL WINDS WILL BE BACKED...ENHANCING LOW-LEVEL SHEAR VALUES.

..PETERS.. 05/31/2004

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...

41278504 41348626 43758643 44968617 45108555 45038461
44918398 44158320 42918273 41988347

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 7:21 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Ohio, Switzerland84 min
May 30, 8:20 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCDearborn, Ohio, Switzerland7 hr
May 30, 8:39 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown and 63 more96 min
May 30, 10:47 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Ohio, Switzerland, Union58 min
May 30, 7:18 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, Ionia and 12 more87 min
May 31, 1:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Charlevoix and 43 more4 hr
May 31, 3:49 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Charlevoix and 42 more56 min
May 30, 11:40 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAthens, Belmont, Gallia, Guernsey, Meigs, Monroe and 3 more5 hr
May 31, 1:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Ashland, Athens, Belmont, Brown, Clinton and 35 more2 hr
May 31, 3:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Belmont, Gallia, Guernsey, Meigs, Monroe and 3 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2004Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2004Every mesoscale discussion in 2004

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.