Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2015

EF0 tornado, (Cod)Yellowstone Apt, Wyoming, May 16, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Park County on May 16, 2015, touching down at 1:13 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 16, 2015
Touchdown
1:13 PM MDT (19:13 UTC)
Lifted
1:22 PM MDT (19:22 UTC)
On the ground
9 minutes
Path length
1.4 miles (2.2 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Park County
Touchdown point
44.502, -108.749
Lift-off point
44.488, -108.729
Record number
1505161313-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A thunderstorm developed along a frontal boundary over eastern Park County. There was sufficient wind shear to generate a thunderstorm that produced a rope tornado over open country near US Highway 14/16/20. The tornado caused no damage; however, the associated thunderstorm did produce nickel sized hail that fell on the highway and was several inches deep.

A Bureau of Land Management law enforcement officer reported a rope tornado in eastern Park County. The tornado remained over open country and caused no damage. The twister was photographed from both the west and east sides.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:14 UTC19:45 UTCTornado WarningRIW

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Riverton, WY (KRIW), 12:00Z

7.2 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. May 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Riverton, WY at 12:00Z on 2015-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -104827, lifted condensation level 1603 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Riverton, WY at 12:00Z on 2015-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104827 J/kg
Surface CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Riverton, WY (KRIW), 00:00Z

4.8 hours after it, 161 km from the path. May 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Riverton, WY at 00:00Z on 2015-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91156, lifted condensation level 2800 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Riverton, WY at 00:00Z on 2015-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 12 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2800 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
10.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD15 E CodyPark, WYBLM LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR THE PARK/BIG HORN COUNTY LINE JUST NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 16.
19:15 UTCTORNADO17 E CodyPark, WYROPE TORNADO ON GROUND IN OPEN SPACE FROM ABOUT 115 PM TO 122 PM.
19:20 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD16 E CodyPark, WYSEVERAL FUNNEL CLOUDS IN THE STORM EAST OF CODY...NEARLY STATIONARY.
19:26 UTCHAIL 0.8817 E CodyPark, WYHAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS COVERED US HIGHWAY 16 TO A DEPTH OF AT LEAST A FEW INCHES NEAR MILEPOST 71.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 16, 2015

47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 161:12 PM CDTEF0Briscoe, TX0.530
May 162:20 PM CDTEF1Donley, TX8.6150
May 162:40 PM CDTEF1Donley, TX22.5100
May 163:14 PM CDTEF0Wheeler, TX5.530
May 164:33 PM CDTEF1Chippewa, MN1.850$250,000
May 164:49 PM CDTEF1Roger Mills, OK3.5100
May 165:05 PM CDTEF1Dewey, OK0.550
May 165:18 PM CDTEF0Swift, MN2.7100$5,000
May 165:23 PM CDTEF0Chippewa, MN2.725
May 165:26 PM CDTEF3Hardeman, TX to OK40.41,600
May 165:33 PM CDTEF1Swift, MN3.1100$50,000
May 165:36 PM CDTEF0Swift, MN0.115
May 165:37 PM CDTEF1Lyon, KS0.250
May 165:47 PM CDTEF0Beckham, OK0.230
May 165:51 PM CDTEF0Chippewa, MN0.825
May 165:57 PM CDTEF0Chippewa, MN0.525
May 166:05 PM CDTEF0Tillman, OK0.220
May 166:22 PM CDTEF1Major, OK16.0400
May 166:24 PM CDTEF0Swift, MN0.325
May 166:38 PM CDTEF0Swift, MN1.325
May 167:01 PM CDTEF0Pope, MN0.115
May 167:14 PM CDTEF1Comanche, OK7.1400
May 167:15 PM CDTEF0Pope, MN5.0200
May 167:22 PM CDTEF0Archer, TX0.230
May 167:41 PM CDTEF0Pope, MN2.550
May 167:48 PM CDTEF0Meeker, MN5.050$50,000
May 167:55 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK2.050
May 167:56 PM CDTEF0Pope, MN0.815
May 167:58 PM CDTEF0Comanche, OK6.050
May 168:01 PM CDTEF0Caddo, OK2.550
May 168:09 PM CDTEF0Douglas, MN0.215
May 168:28 PM CDTEF0Stearns, MN1.425$100,000
May 169:35 PM CDTEF0Ray, MO0.9100
May 1610:20 PM CDTEF1Okfuskee, OK1.4110
May 1611:15 PM CDTEF2Jackson, MO10.0250
May 1611:26 PM CDTEF2Wagoner, OK16.01,000$2.0 million
May 1611:43 PM CDTEF2Rogers, OK9.81,500$1.0 million
May 1611:51 PM CDTEF1Caldwell, MO2.8100
May 1611:52 PM CDTEF1Rogers, OK3.3300$30,000
May 1612:00 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK2.3450$10,000
May 1612:05 AM CDTEF1Bates, MO0.9100
May 1612:10 AM CDTEF1Mayes, OK4.5600$75,000
May 1612:24 AM CDTEF1Delaware, OK4.6550$100,000
May 1612:30 AM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK6.71,100$20,000
May 1612:38 AM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK11.56501$125,000
May 1612:48 AM CDTEF0Henry, MO6.525
May 1612:51 AM CDTEF1Ottawa, OK to MO12.2200$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.