Tornadoes · United States · Wyoming · 2015
EF0 tornado, (Cod)Yellowstone Apt, Wyoming, May 16, 2015
This EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Park County on May 16, 2015, touching down at 1:13 PM MDT and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 16, 2015
- Touchdown
- 1:13 PM MDT (19:13 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:22 PM MDT (19:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 9 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.2 km)
- Path width
- 20 yards (18 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Park County
- Touchdown point
- 44.502, -108.749
- Lift-off point
- 44.488, -108.729
- Record number
- 1505161313-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A thunderstorm developed along a frontal boundary over eastern Park County. There was sufficient wind shear to generate a thunderstorm that produced a rope tornado over open country near US Highway 14/16/20. The tornado caused no damage; however, the associated thunderstorm did produce nickel sized hail that fell on the highway and was several inches deep.
A Bureau of Land Management law enforcement officer reported a rope tornado in eastern Park County. The tornado remained over open country and caused no damage. The twister was photographed from both the west and east sides.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:14 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | RIW |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:31 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Riverton, WY (KRIW), 12:00Z
7.2 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. May 16, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -104827 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1603 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 7 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 48 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Riverton, WY (KRIW), 00:00Z
4.8 hours after it, 161 km from the path. May 17, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91156 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 683 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2800 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 2 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -9 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 10.1 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 15 E Cody | Park, WY | BLM LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR THE PARK/BIG HORN COUNTY LINE JUST NORTH OF U.S. HIGHWAY 16. |
| 19:15 UTC | TORNADO | 17 E Cody | Park, WY | ROPE TORNADO ON GROUND IN OPEN SPACE FROM ABOUT 115 PM TO 122 PM. |
| 19:20 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 16 E Cody | Park, WY | SEVERAL FUNNEL CLOUDS IN THE STORM EAST OF CODY...NEARLY STATIONARY. |
| 19:26 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 17 E Cody | Park, WY | HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS COVERED US HIGHWAY 16 TO A DEPTH OF AT LEAST A FEW INCHES NEAR MILEPOST 71. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in WyomingEvery tornado in Wyoming since 1950Warnings in force in Wyoming nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 16, 2015
47 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 16 | 1:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Briscoe, TX | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 2:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Donley, TX | 8.6 | 150 | |||
| May 16 | 2:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Donley, TX | 22.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 3:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Wheeler, TX | 5.5 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 4:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Chippewa, MN | 1.8 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| May 16 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Roger Mills, OK | 3.5 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Dewey, OK | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:18 PM CDT | EF0 | Swift, MN | 2.7 | 100 | $5,000 | ||
| May 16 | 5:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Chippewa, MN | 2.7 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Hardeman, TX to OK | 40.4 | 1,600 | |||
| May 16 | 5:33 PM CDT | EF1 | Swift, MN | 3.1 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 16 | 5:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| May 16 | 5:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Lyon, KS | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 5:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Beckham, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 5:51 PM CDT | EF0 | Chippewa, MN | 0.8 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 5:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Chippewa, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Tillman, OK | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 16 | 6:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Major, OK | 16.0 | 400 | |||
| May 16 | 6:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Swift, MN | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Swift, MN | 1.3 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 7:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Pope, MN | 0.1 | 15 | |||
| May 16 | 7:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Comanche, OK | 7.1 | 400 | |||
| May 16 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Pope, MN | 5.0 | 200 | |||
| May 16 | 7:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Archer, TX | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| May 16 | 7:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Pope, MN | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 7:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Meeker, MN | 5.0 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| May 16 | 7:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Pope, MN | 0.8 | 15 | |||
| May 16 | 7:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Comanche, OK | 6.0 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 8:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Caddo, OK | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| May 16 | 8:09 PM CDT | EF0 | Douglas, MN | 0.2 | 15 | |||
| May 16 | 8:28 PM CDT | EF0 | Stearns, MN | 1.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| May 16 | 9:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Ray, MO | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 10:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Okfuskee, OK | 1.4 | 110 | |||
| May 16 | 11:15 PM CDT | EF2 | Jackson, MO | 10.0 | 250 | |||
| May 16 | 11:26 PM CDT | EF2 | Wagoner, OK | 16.0 | 1,000 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 16 | 11:43 PM CDT | EF2 | Rogers, OK | 9.8 | 1,500 | $1.0 million | ||
| May 16 | 11:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Caldwell, MO | 2.8 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 11:52 PM CDT | EF1 | Rogers, OK | 3.3 | 300 | $30,000 | ||
| May 16 | 12:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 2.3 | 450 | $10,000 | ||
| May 16 | 12:05 AM CDT | EF1 | Bates, MO | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| May 16 | 12:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Mayes, OK | 4.5 | 600 | $75,000 | ||
| May 16 | 12:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, OK | 4.6 | 550 | $100,000 | ||
| May 16 | 12:30 AM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 6.7 | 1,100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 16 | 12:38 AM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK | 11.5 | 650 | 1 | $125,000 | |
| May 16 | 12:48 AM CDT | EF0 | Henry, MO | 6.5 | 25 | |||
| May 16 | 12:51 AM CDT | EF1 | Ottawa, OK to MO | 12.2 | 200 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.