Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, New Cambria, Kansas, May 25, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.9 miles across Saline County on May 25, 2008, touching down at 7:05 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
7:05 PM CDT (00:05 UTC)
Lifted
7:06 PM CDT (00:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.9 miles (1.4 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Saline County
Touchdown point
38.960, -97.520
Lift-off point
38.965, -97.505
Record number
0805251805-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A subtle upper level disturbance interacted with a frontal boundary and unstable airmass to produce numerous strong to severe thunderstorms across much of central and south-central Kansas, as well as portions of southeast Kansas from the afternoon hours of the 25th through the early morning hours of the 26th. Four tornadoes touched down across central Kansas, but fortunately they occurred over open country and produced no known damage. Additionally, hail as large as golfballs occurred across central Kansas, and an intense microburst with winds up to 100 mph caused a narrow and short swath of damage across West Wichita.

The tornado touched down briefly in an open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:28 UTC and running to 01:20 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:28 UTC01:20 UTCTornado WatchTOP
22:25 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
23:04 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
00:00 UTC03:51 UTCFlash Flood WatchTOP
00:19 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

0.1 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1985 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 1499 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1985 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2530 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z

11.9 hours after it, 162 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -5163, lifted condensation level 1583 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5163 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 W GlascoCloud, KS
23:24 UTCHAIL 1Sse MinneapolisOttawa, KSDIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL
23:55 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD5 N SalinaSaline, KSCOURTESY OF WIBW TV.
00:25 UTCHAIL 16 Wnw SolomonOttawa, KS
00:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 Sw LindsborgMcpherson, KS
01:07 UTCHAIL 15 S MarquetteMcpherson, KSWINDS GUSTS OF 30 TO 40 MPH OCCURRED WITH THE HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.9150
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX7.775
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 254:55 PM CDTEF3Anoka, MN6.0220117$25 million
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:15 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN to WI1.350$300,000
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:55 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI3.550$200,000
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:06 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA6.2440$100,000
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.