Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Channing to Dumas Muni Arpt, Texas, May 25, 2008

From Channing to Dumas Muni Arpt, this EF0 tornado ran 7.7 miles across Hartley and Moore counties on May 25, 2008, touching down at 3:37 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
3:37 PM CDT (20:37 UTC)
Lifted
3:49 PM CDT (20:49 UTC)
On the ground
12 minutes
Path length
7.7 miles (12.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Hartley and Moore counties
Touchdown point
35.741, -102.254
Lift-off point
35.760, -102.120
Record number
0805251437-02

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms producing large hail...damaging winds...and a few tornadoes moved across the western and central Texas Panhandle during the afternoon and evening hours. No injuries were reported.

The tornado developed four miles north northwest of Channing at 1429 CST and moved northeast. There were multiple reports from trained spotters...the broadcast media...and an off-duty National Weather Service employee of the tornado touching the ground. The tornado remained over open country and ended at 1435 CST roughly four to five miles north of Channing. No structural damage or injuries were reported. The tornado path length and path width were estimated. There were reports that four inch diameter tree branches were snapped off by the tornado.

This tornado formed six miles northeast of Channing in Hartley County and tracked east northeast for about five miles before exiting Hartley County about ten and a half miles east northeast of Channing at 1444 CST. The tornado continued in western Moore County for about another two miles...before dissipating at 1449 CST. The tornado remained over open country and no damage or injuries were reported. The tornado path length and path width were estimated.

This tornado formed six miles northeast of Channing in Hartley County and entered western Moore County about ten miles southwest of Dumas at 1444 CST. The tornado then continued moving east northeast for another two miles before dissipating about eight miles southwest of Dumas at 1449 CST. The tornado tracked across Middlewell Road just south of Farm to Market Road 722 at 1448 CST by law enforcement officials which was also confirmed by off-duty National Weather Service employees. No damage or injuries were reported and the tornado remained over open country. The tornado path length and path width were estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS AMA issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:26 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:53 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:51 UTC and running to 22:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:00 UTC09:28 UTCFire Weather WatchAMA
17:00 UTC21:03 UTCRed Flag WarningAMA
17:51 UTC22:59 UTCTornado WatchAMA
18:24 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
19:27 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
19:53 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningAMA
20:24 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
20:26 UTC20:53 UTCTornado WarningAMA
20:41 UTC21:02 UTCTornado WarningAMA
21:15 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
21:35 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:18 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:35 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA
22:59 UTC02:16 UTCTornado WatchAMA
23:20 UTC23:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMA

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2607 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2607 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1246 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.1
Supercell composite
17.9
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 73 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1250 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 2362 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1250 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1493 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2362 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
9.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dumas (DUX), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:45 UTC87.857.2190° 17 kt1011.9
19:05 UTC87.855.4170° 20 kt281011.5
19:25 UTC87.855.4160° 19 kt231011.2
19:45 UTC8655.4180° 15 kt241011.2
20:05 UTC8655.4160° 15 kt1010.5
20:25 UTC8655.4160° 9 kt1010.2
20:45 UTC84.255.4120° 13 kt1009.5
21:05 UTC82.45970° 10 kt151008.5RA
21:25 UTC64.460.8320° 20 kt321010.8+RA
21:45 UTC62.660.8280° 14 kt181010.2+RA
22:05 UTC64.457.2330° 4 kt151008.5-RA
22:25 UTC62.65920° 7 kt1009.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:20 UTCHAIL 0.885 Se RomeroHartley, TX
19:23 UTCHAIL 1.758 Se RomeroHartley, TX
19:45 UTCHAIL 1.7510 Se RomeroOldham, TXHAIL CONTINUED UNTIL 255 PM.
20:25 UTCHAIL 1.753 N ChanningHartley, TXQUARTER TO GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL
20:29 UTCTORNADO4 Nnw ChanningHartley, TXMULTIPLE REPORTS FROM SPOTTERS MEDIA AND NWS EMPLOYEE OF TORNADO TOUCHING THE GROUND...TORNADO LASTED TILL 335 PM ENDING 4 TO 5 MILES NORTH OF CHANNING
20:37 UTCTORNADO 06 Ne ChanningHartley, TXSTART TIME AND POSITION OF TORNADO THAT TRACKED TO MIDDLEWELL RD...ENDING AT 0349 PM IN WESTERN MOORE COUNTY.
20:48 UTCTORNADO10 Wnw Four WayMoore, TXTORNADO LOCATED AT MIDDLEWELL ROAD ALONG HWY 722 AT 348 PM. CONFIRMED BY NWS EMPLOYEE
20:49 UTCTORNADO10 Wnw Four WayMoore, TXTORNADO LOCATED AT MIDDLEWELL ROAD ALONG HWY 722 AT 348 PM. CONFIRMED BY NWS EMPLOYEES. END TIME OF TORNADO THAT STARTED AT 337 PM.
20:50 UTCHAIL 110 Ne ChanningHartley, TXNICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL ON COUNTY ROAD 722 JUST WEST OF HARTLEY AND MOORE COUNTY LINE...HAIL LASTED BETWEEN 350 PM AND 355 PM
21:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 59ChanningHartley, TXCHANNING SCHOOL NET OBSERVATION
21:02 UTCHAIL 1.757 Sw DalhartHartley, TXGOLFBALL HAIL ALONG COUNTY ROAD 722
21:16 UTCHAIL 1DumasMoore, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL
21:19 UTCHAIL 1.754 Sw DumasMoore, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL ON COUNTY ROAD 722
21:25 UTCHAIL 1.755 E HartleyHartley, TXGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL OCCURRING...BROKEN WINDOWS REPORTED ON MOBILE HOME...HAIL LASTED NEARLY 30 MINUTES.
21:40 UTCHAIL 0.883 Sw DumasMoore, TX
21:44 UTCHAIL 14 Sw DalhartHartley, TXQUARTER SIZE HAIL ON COUNTY ROAD 722 AND S
21:52 UTCHAIL 0.88DumasMoore, TXSOUTH SIDE OF DUMAS
21:53 UTCTORNADO7 Wsw PringleHutchinson, TXNWS EMPLOYEE AND TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO TWO MILES WEST OF FM1923 ON COUNTY ROAD K.
22:08 UTCHAIL 1.5ChanningHartley, TX
22:10 UTCHAIL 0.75Four WayMoore, TX
22:10 UTCHAIL 0.75Four WayMoore, TX
22:12 UTCHAIL 0.881 Wnw StinnettHutchinson, TX
22:13 UTCHAIL 1.759 Nw StinnettHutchinson, TX
22:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 Sw DumasMoore, TXTWO POWER POLES DOWNED
22:18 UTCHAIL 0.755 E HartleyHartley, TX
22:23 UTCHAIL 0.88Four WayMoore, TX
22:25 UTCHAIL 0.882 W StinnettHutchinson, TXMARBLE TO NICKLE SIZE HAIL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.9150
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 254:55 PM CDTEF3Anoka, MN6.0220117$25 million
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:15 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN to WI1.350$300,000
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:55 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI3.550$200,000
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:05 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.950
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:06 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA6.2440$100,000
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.