Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2008
EF1 tornado, Petersburg to Dyersville, Iowa, May 25, 2008
From Petersburg to Dyersville, this EF1 tornado ran 8.5 miles across Delaware and Dubuque counties on May 25, 2008, touching down at 7:31 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $350,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 25, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:31 PM CDT (00:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:43 PM CDT (00:43 UTC)
- On the ground
- 12 minutes
- Path length
- 8.5 miles (13.6 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $350,000
- Counties
- Delaware and Dubuque counties
- Touchdown point
- 42.536, -91.270
- Lift-off point
- 42.513, -91.112
- Record number
- 0805251831-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Heavy rain-producing showers and thunderstorms moved across much of eastern Iowa and northwest and west central Illinois from the evening of May 25th to the early morning of May 26th. Some of the stronger storms also produced tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail. Buchanan, Delaware, and Dubuque counties in Iowa were hardest hit with the heavy rains, where rainfall totals of 3 to 8 inches fell resulting in flash flooding.
A tornado touched down southwest of Petersburg and moved east for approximately 7 miles to the Delaware-Dubuque county line. Along its path, trees, power poles, and numerous farm outbuildings were damaged. It continued to track into Dubuque County.
Tornado moved from Delaware County into Dubuque County. The tornado moved southeast across New Wine Park, damaging over 1,000 trees. It also damaged a barn and hay shelter before lifting near the intersection of Highway 136 and Floyd Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
48 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:43 UTC, 48 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:33 UTC and running to 01:01 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:33 UTC | 01:01 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 23:43 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 00:16 UTC | 00:54 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 00:36 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:54 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 01:01 UTC | 06:33 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 01:10 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | DVN |
| 01:39 UTC | 02:16 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 02:07 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 03:03 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 08:23 UTC | 12:49 UTC | Flood Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 116 km from the path. May 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1867 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2317 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1008 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 148 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 116 km from the path. May 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 79 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -147 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 789 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 113 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:00 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 1 Nw Stanley | Fayette, IA | ALSO HEARD OF WINDSHIELDS AND WINDOWS BROKEN IN THE TOWN OF STANLEY. |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 7 Sse Arlington | Fayette, IA | CRACKED A WINDOW IN THE HOUSE |
| 23:13 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Hazleton | Buchanan, IA | TORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST SW OF TOWN. DEBRIS IN THE AIR. |
| 23:22 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Se Stanley | Buchanan, IA | RAIN WRAPPED TORNADO NORTH OF LOCATION |
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | Hazleton | Buchanan, IA | SOUTH SIDE OF HAZELTON MOBILE HOMES LYING IN CORNFIELD. POWER POLES AND TREES SNAPPED AT THE BASE. TRACTOR TRAILER OVERTURNED IN A DITCH. HIGHWAY 150 CLOSED. DAMAGE PATH ESTIMATED TO BE 1/4 TO 1/2 MILE WIDE. |
| 23:44 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 E Stanley | Buchanan, IA | |
| 23:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hazleton | Buchanan, IA | HOMES DAMAGED. POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS COUNTY. |
| 23:47 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 1 W Lamont | Buchanan, IA | |
| 23:47 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 W Lamont | Buchanan, IA | |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 6 Ese Strawberry Point | Clayton, IA | REPORTED NEAR EDGEWOOD BY TRAINED SPOTTERS. |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | Dundee | Delaware, IA | NICKEL TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL |
| 00:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Strawberry Point | Clayton, IA | |
| 00:01 UTC | TORNADO | Dundee | Delaware, IA | POSSIBLE TORNADO. BUILDINGS DAMAGED. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 00:11 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 6 Ese Strawberry Point | Clayton, IA | HAIL CONTINUES TO FALL IN EDGEWOOD. |
| 00:14 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Ese Strawberry Point | Clayton, IA | HAIL UP TO QUARTERS NOW AT EDGEWOOD WITH 50 MPH WINDS. |
| 00:20 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Delaware | Delaware, IA | FIRE DEPARTMENT REPORTED A TORNADO |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dyersville | Dubuque, IA | DELAYED REPORT WITH TIME AND LOCATION APPROXIMATE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. SEVERAL BUILDINGS DOWN. |
| 00:30 UTC | TORNADO | Dyersville | Dubuque, IA | DELAYED REPORT WITH TIME AND LOCATION APPROXIMATE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. SEVERAL BUILDINGS DOWN. |
| 00:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 45 | W Hazleton | Buchanan, IA | |
| 00:37 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Hazleton | Buchanan, IA | |
| 00:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 N Dyersville | Dubuque, IA | |
| 00:49 UTC | HAIL 1 | N Dyersville | Dubuque, IA | |
| 01:02 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Dubuque | Dubuque, IA | HAIL AT WEST SIDE OF DUBUQUE |
| 01:15 UTC | TORNADO | Peosta | Dubuque, IA | POSSIBLE TORNADO. SMALL TREES TAKEN DOWN...LIMBS DAMAGED...10 INCH DIAMETER TREE BROKEN OFF. REPORT FROM KWWL TV. |
| 01:18 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | 2 W Dubuque | Dubuque, IA | |
| 01:19 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | Oelwein | Fayette, IA | 3.50 SO FAR TODAY. |
| 01:24 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 1 Nnw Dubuque | Dubuque, IA | |
| 01:31 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 E Greeley | Delaware, IA | |
| 01:36 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.8 | Holy Cross | Dubuque, IA | RAIN FELL IN LAST 1 HOUR |
| 01:47 UTC | FLOOD | 3 Sw Strawberry Point | Clayton, IA | STANDING WATER REPORTED IN EXTREME SOUTHWEST PART OF COUNTY...NEAR OTHER COUNTY LINES...ALONG 400TH STREET. |
| 02:00 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Peosta | Dubuque, IA | RELAYED BY KWWL TV. |
| 02:02 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Dundee | Delaware, IA | WATER OVER ROADS |
| 02:02 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Edgewood | Delaware, IA | WATER OVER ROADS |
| 02:12 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.8 | Asbury | Dubuque, IA | 1.8 INCHES OF RAIN IN 2 HOURS |
| 02:17 UTC | FLOOD | 6 Ese Strawberry Point | Clayton, IA | WATER GOING OVER SECTIONS OF HIGHWAYS 410 AND 3 IN SOUTHERN END OF COUNTY...INCLUDING AROUND EDGEWOOD. |
| 02:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.87 | 2 W Dubuque | Dubuque, IA | STORM TOTAL FROM 753 PM TO 920 PM. |
| 02:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 5 Sse Dubuque | Dubuque, IA | ALSO REPORTED PEA HAIL. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nw Manchester | Delaware, IA | WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE 60 TO 70 MPH SNAPPED A 2 INCH DIAMETER TREE OFF ABOUT 2 INCHES ABOVE THE GROUND AND BENT A FLAG POLE. |
| 02:40 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | 3 Nw Manchester | Delaware, IA | PEA-SIZE HAIL LASTED FOR 3 MINUTES. |
| 02:55 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Edgewood | Delaware, IA | HIGHWAY 3 CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER COVERING ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008
31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 2:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Lane, KS | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 1.9 | 150 | |||
| May 25 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 7.7 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 4:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Trego, KS | 1.2 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Anoka, MN | 6.0 | 100 | 2 | $700,000 | |
| May 25 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF5 | Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA | 41.0 | 2,100 | 9 | 70 | $100 million |
| May 25 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 4:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF3 | Anoka, MN | 6.0 | 220 | 1 | 17 | $25 million |
| May 25 | 5:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Grundy, IA | 1.1 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MN | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MN to WI | 1.3 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, MN | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Dunn, WI | 3.5 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 6.2 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Buchanan, IA | 32.0 | 1,232 | 3 | $1.1 million | |
| May 25 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, IA | 6.8 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 25 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Buchanan, IA | 3.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Saline, KS | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Pembina, ND | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Marathon, WI | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 25 | 11:06 PM CDT | EF1 | Iowa, IA | 6.2 | 440 | $100,000 | ||
| May 25 | 11:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, IA | 0.1 | 100 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.