Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2008

EF1 tornado, Victor to Genoa Bluff, Iowa, May 25, 2008

From Victor to Genoa Bluff, this EF1 tornado ran 6.2 miles across Iowa County on May 25, 2008, touching down at 11:06 PM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
11:06 PM CDT (04:06 UTC)
Lifted
11:19 PM CDT (04:19 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
6.2 miles (10.0 km)
Path width
440 yards (402 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Iowa County
Touchdown point
41.690, -92.300
Lift-off point
41.680, -92.180
Record number
0805252206-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Heavy rain-producing showers and thunderstorms moved across much of eastern Iowa and northwest and west central Illinois from the evening of May 25th to the early morning of May 26th. Some of the stronger storms also produced tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail. Buchanan, Delaware, and Dubuque counties in Iowa were hardest hit with the heavy rains, where rainfall totals of 3 to 8 inches fell resulting in flash flooding.

A tornado moved east just south of I 80 from mile marker 205 south of Victor, IA to mile marker 211 south of Ladora, IA. Several gin bins and other farm outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed. Some utility poles and trees along the path were blown down and at least one home sustained roof damage. One tree fell onto a mobile home destroying it.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS DMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:52 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:57 UTC and running to 05:36 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:30 UTC00:57 UTCTornado WatchDMX
00:57 UTC05:36 UTCTornado WatchDMX
03:35 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMX
03:52 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningDMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:17 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

4.1 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1867 joules per kilogram, CIN -68, lifted condensation level 1008 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1867 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2317 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1008 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

7.9 hours after it, 145 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 79 joules per kilogram, CIN -147, lifted condensation level 789 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
79 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
789 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:52 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 N ToledoTama, IAFUNNEL CLOUD SITING AT 250TH AND HWY 63.
02:52 UTCHAIL 1TraerTama, IAQUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED.
03:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 501 E DysartBenton, IA
03:11 UTCHAIL 11 E DysartBenton, IA
03:34 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.5GarrisonBenton, IARAINFALL IN 20 MINUTES
03:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGOskaloosaMahaska, IACANOPY BLOWN AWAY. 60 TO 70 MPH ESTIMATED WINDS.
03:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 751 S OskaloosaMahaska, IAHIGH WINDS AND VERY HEAVY RAIN WITH POWER LOSS
03:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 591 N MontezumaPoweshiek, IA
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGOskaloosaMahaska, IAPOWERLINES DOWN ON SOUTH 3RD ST.
03:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 59BrooklynPoweshiek, IA
03:57 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 N OskaloosaMahaska, IATORRENTIAL RAIN AND HIGH WINDS
03:57 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 N OskaloosaMahaska, IATORRENTIAL RAINS AND HIGH WINDS
03:57 UTCHEAVY RAIN 01 S OskaloosaMahaska, IATORRENTIAL RAIN AND HIGH WINDS
04:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 58MontezumaPoweshiek, IA
04:06 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDVictorIowa, IAPOSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR I 80 AND MILE MARKER 205
04:06 UTCTORNADO2 S VictorIowa, IAIOWA COUNTY EM AND NWS PERSONNEL CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO SOUTH OF I 80 FROM MILE MARKER 205 TO 211. ESTIMATED WIND SPEEDS WERE 90 MPH. DELAYED REPORT.
04:08 UTCTORNADO2 S VictorIowa, IATORNADO REPORTED BY SPOTTERS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ON GROUND BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 205 AND 211 ON INTERSTATE 80. LIFTED AROUND 1112 PM. MOBILE HOME...TRAILER...AND GRAIN BIN DAMAGED ALONG PATH.
04:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGFremontMahaska, IALARGE SHED DEMOLISHED WITH THE TIN BLOWN 3 BLOCKS. FRONT PORCH ON HOUSE DESTROYED. OTHER TREE DAMAGE ALSO REPORTED.
04:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S VictorIowa, IAGRAIN BIN DAMAGED SOUTH OF I80 AND MILE MARKER 205
04:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 0VictorIowa, IAESTIMATED 75 TO 85 MPH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AT COUNTY LINE ROAD.
04:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 85VictorIowa, IAESTIMATED 75 TO 85 MPH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AT COUNTY LINE ROAD.
04:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 S LadoraIowa, IAFUNNEL CLOUD NEAR I80 AND MILE MARKER 210
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGCedar RapidsLinn, IA6 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS DOWN AT I380 AND 6TH AVE
04:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 65Cedar RapidsLinn, IA
04:25 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.1Cedar RapidsLinn, IARAINFALL IN 15 MINUTES
04:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.1Cedar RapidsLinn, IA1.1 INCHES OF RAIN IN 20 MINUTES
04:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 58Cedar RapidsLinn, IA
04:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W SolonJohnson, IALOCATED AT LAKE MACBRIDE STATE PARK. DAMAGE TO THE BOAT RENTAL DOCKS...AND THE RENTAL BOATS...NEAR THE PARK/S BEACH. A TOTAL OF 48 BOATS...WHICH WERE ALL SECURED TO THE DOCK...HAD BEEN BLOWN AS FAR AS THREE MILES AWAY FR
04:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Wnw Iowa CityJohnson, IA20 INCH DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED...SHED OVERTURNED AND CAMPER OVERTURNED AT WESTERN HILLS ESTATES MOBILE HOME PARK. TIME ESTIMATED.
04:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw SolonJohnson, IAFRONT PORCH AWNING LIFTED UP AND OVER A HOUSE. ALSO...DAMAGE TO THE HOUSE/S ROOF INCLUDING MISSING SHINGLES. DAMAGE TO NEARBY TREES. LOCATED ALONG QUINCY RD NE. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT.
04:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S SolonJohnson, IAGRAIN TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT BROKEN OFF THE TOP OF GRAIN BINS. LOCATED ALONG JORDAN CREEK RD NE. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT.
06:22 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.451 Sse Cedar RapidsLinn, IASTORM TOTAL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.9150
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX7.775
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 254:55 PM CDTEF3Anoka, MN6.0220117$25 million
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:15 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN to WI1.350$300,000
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:55 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI3.550$200,000
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:05 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.950
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.