Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2008
EF1 tornado, Victor to Genoa Bluff, Iowa, May 25, 2008
From Victor to Genoa Bluff, this EF1 tornado ran 6.2 miles across Iowa County on May 25, 2008, touching down at 11:06 PM CDT and reaching 440 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 25, 2008
- Touchdown
- 11:06 PM CDT (04:06 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:19 PM CDT (04:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 13 minutes
- Path length
- 6.2 miles (10.0 km)
- Path width
- 440 yards (402 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Iowa County
- Touchdown point
- 41.690, -92.300
- Lift-off point
- 41.680, -92.180
- Record number
- 0805252206-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Heavy rain-producing showers and thunderstorms moved across much of eastern Iowa and northwest and west central Illinois from the evening of May 25th to the early morning of May 26th. Some of the stronger storms also produced tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail. Buchanan, Delaware, and Dubuque counties in Iowa were hardest hit with the heavy rains, where rainfall totals of 3 to 8 inches fell resulting in flash flooding.
A tornado moved east just south of I 80 from mile marker 205 south of Victor, IA to mile marker 211 south of Ladora, IA. Several gin bins and other farm outbuildings were either damaged or destroyed. Some utility poles and trees along the path were blown down and at least one home sustained roof damage. One tree fell onto a mobile home destroying it.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS DMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:52 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 00:57 UTC and running to 05:36 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:30 UTC | 00:57 UTC | Tornado Watch | DMX |
| 00:57 UTC | 05:36 UTC | Tornado Watch | DMX |
| 03:35 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 03:52 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | DMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:17 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
4.1 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. May 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1867 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2317 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1008 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 148 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 204 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.2
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
7.9 hours after it, 145 km from the path. May 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 79 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -147 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 789 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02:52 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 4 N Toledo | Tama, IA | FUNNEL CLOUD SITING AT 250TH AND HWY 63. |
| 02:52 UTC | HAIL 1 | Traer | Tama, IA | QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED. |
| 03:11 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | 1 E Dysart | Benton, IA | |
| 03:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 E Dysart | Benton, IA | |
| 03:34 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0.5 | Garrison | Benton, IA | RAINFALL IN 20 MINUTES |
| 03:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oskaloosa | Mahaska, IA | CANOPY BLOWN AWAY. 60 TO 70 MPH ESTIMATED WINDS. |
| 03:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 1 S Oskaloosa | Mahaska, IA | HIGH WINDS AND VERY HEAVY RAIN WITH POWER LOSS |
| 03:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 1 N Montezuma | Poweshiek, IA | |
| 03:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oskaloosa | Mahaska, IA | POWERLINES DOWN ON SOUTH 3RD ST. |
| 03:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Brooklyn | Poweshiek, IA | |
| 03:57 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 1 N Oskaloosa | Mahaska, IA | TORRENTIAL RAIN AND HIGH WINDS |
| 03:57 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 1 N Oskaloosa | Mahaska, IA | TORRENTIAL RAINS AND HIGH WINDS |
| 03:57 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0 | 1 S Oskaloosa | Mahaska, IA | TORRENTIAL RAIN AND HIGH WINDS |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Montezuma | Poweshiek, IA | |
| 04:06 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Victor | Iowa, IA | POSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR I 80 AND MILE MARKER 205 |
| 04:06 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Victor | Iowa, IA | IOWA COUNTY EM AND NWS PERSONNEL CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO SOUTH OF I 80 FROM MILE MARKER 205 TO 211. ESTIMATED WIND SPEEDS WERE 90 MPH. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 04:08 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Victor | Iowa, IA | TORNADO REPORTED BY SPOTTERS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ON GROUND BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 205 AND 211 ON INTERSTATE 80. LIFTED AROUND 1112 PM. MOBILE HOME...TRAILER...AND GRAIN BIN DAMAGED ALONG PATH. |
| 04:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fremont | Mahaska, IA | LARGE SHED DEMOLISHED WITH THE TIN BLOWN 3 BLOCKS. FRONT PORCH ON HOUSE DESTROYED. OTHER TREE DAMAGE ALSO REPORTED. |
| 04:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 S Victor | Iowa, IA | GRAIN BIN DAMAGED SOUTH OF I80 AND MILE MARKER 205 |
| 04:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | Victor | Iowa, IA | ESTIMATED 75 TO 85 MPH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AT COUNTY LINE ROAD. |
| 04:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 85 | Victor | Iowa, IA | ESTIMATED 75 TO 85 MPH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AT COUNTY LINE ROAD. |
| 04:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 S Ladora | Iowa, IA | FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR I80 AND MILE MARKER 210 |
| 04:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cedar Rapids | Linn, IA | 6 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS DOWN AT I380 AND 6TH AVE |
| 04:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Cedar Rapids | Linn, IA | |
| 04:25 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.1 | Cedar Rapids | Linn, IA | RAINFALL IN 15 MINUTES |
| 04:35 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.1 | Cedar Rapids | Linn, IA | 1.1 INCHES OF RAIN IN 20 MINUTES |
| 04:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Cedar Rapids | Linn, IA | |
| 04:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Solon | Johnson, IA | LOCATED AT LAKE MACBRIDE STATE PARK. DAMAGE TO THE BOAT RENTAL DOCKS...AND THE RENTAL BOATS...NEAR THE PARK/S BEACH. A TOTAL OF 48 BOATS...WHICH WERE ALL SECURED TO THE DOCK...HAD BEEN BLOWN AS FAR AS THREE MILES AWAY FR |
| 04:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Wnw Iowa City | Johnson, IA | 20 INCH DIAMETER TREE UPROOTED...SHED OVERTURNED AND CAMPER OVERTURNED AT WESTERN HILLS ESTATES MOBILE HOME PARK. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 04:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Solon | Johnson, IA | FRONT PORCH AWNING LIFTED UP AND OVER A HOUSE. ALSO...DAMAGE TO THE HOUSE/S ROOF INCLUDING MISSING SHINGLES. DAMAGE TO NEARBY TREES. LOCATED ALONG QUINCY RD NE. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 04:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Solon | Johnson, IA | GRAIN TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT BROKEN OFF THE TOP OF GRAIN BINS. LOCATED ALONG JORDAN CREEK RD NE. TIME ESTIMATED. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 06:22 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.45 | 1 Sse Cedar Rapids | Linn, IA | STORM TOTAL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008
31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 25 | 2:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Lane, KS | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 2:58 PM CDT | EF0 | Scott, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 3:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 1.7 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 1.9 | 150 | |||
| May 25 | 3:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Hartley, TX | 7.7 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 4:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 4:23 PM CDT | EF0 | Trego, KS | 1.2 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 4:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Anoka, MN | 6.0 | 100 | 2 | $700,000 | |
| May 25 | 4:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF5 | Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA | 41.0 | 2,100 | 9 | 70 | $100 million |
| May 25 | 4:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 1.1 | 100 | |||
| May 25 | 4:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Rush, KS | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 4:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Hutchinson, TX | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 4:55 PM CDT | EF3 | Anoka, MN | 6.0 | 220 | 1 | 17 | $25 million |
| May 25 | 5:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Grundy, IA | 1.1 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MN | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 5:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Washington, MN to WI | 1.3 | 50 | $300,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:22 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 5:48 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, MN | 4.0 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 5:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Dunn, WI | 3.5 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| May 25 | 5:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Barton, KS | 6.2 | 75 | |||
| May 25 | 6:05 PM CDT | EF3 | Buchanan, IA | 32.0 | 1,232 | 3 | $1.1 million | |
| May 25 | 6:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, IA | 6.8 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 6:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Jackson, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 25 | 6:40 PM CDT | EF1 | Buchanan, IA | 3.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| May 25 | 6:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Ellsworth, KS | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Saline, KS | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| May 25 | 7:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Pembina, ND | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 25 | 7:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Delaware, IA | 8.5 | 250 | $350,000 | ||
| May 25 | 9:00 PM CDT | EF0 | Marathon, WI | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 25 | 11:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Johnson, IA | 0.1 | 100 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.