Tornadoes · United States · Wisconsin · 2008

EF0 tornado, Graytown, Wisconsin, May 25, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 3.5 miles across Dunn County on May 25, 2008, touching down at 5:55 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
5:55 PM CDT (22:55 UTC)
Lifted
6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.5 miles (5.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
County
Dunn County
Touchdown point
45.185, -92.125
Lift-off point
45.208, -92.060
Record number
0805251655-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front was the catalyst for numerous reports of severe weather on this date.

Numerous trees were toppled, along with damage to a few barns, silos, and outbuildings.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:50 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:05 UTC and running to 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:05 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WatchMPX
22:50 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMPX
23:24 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:26 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:51 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
00:13 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningMPX
00:15 UTC01:54 UTCTornado WatchMPX
00:38 UTC01:29 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.9 hours before the tornado, 125 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 58 joules per kilogram, CIN -266, lifted condensation level 641 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-266 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
641 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.1 hours after it, 125 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 789 joules per kilogram, CIN -139, lifted condensation level 1428 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
789 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Surface CAPE
89 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1428 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Rice Lake (RPD), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:55 UTC64.457.2140° 12 kt1006.4
21:15 UTC64.457.2130° 6 kt1006.1
21:35 UTC6859140° 9 kt1005.4
21:55 UTC6859120° 9 kt1005.1
22:15 UTC66.259120° 8 kt1004.4
22:35 UTC66.25990° 7 kt1003.7
22:55 UTC64.45940° 8 kt1003.7-VCTSRA
23:35 UTC62.660.860° 7 kt1004.1TSRA
23:55 UTC62.660.820° 7 kt1003.4-VCTSRA
00:15 UTC60.860.810° 9 kt1003.4
00:35 UTC60.860.860° 7 kt1002.4-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:55 UTCTORNADO3 Nw ConnorsvilleDunn, WISURVEY DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 3.5 NW CONNORSVILLE TO 5 NNE CONNORSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. BARN AND FEW SHEDS DOWN.
22:16 UTCHAIL 0.75Wnw OsceolaChisago, MN
22:23 UTCHAIL 0.755 W AmeryPolk, WI
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Star PrairieSt. Croix, WISIDING BLOWN OFF SHED AND WRAPPED AROUND TREE TRUNK. TREES DOWN.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGS Deer ParkSt. Croix, WIFEW LARGE TREES DOWN.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Prairie FarmBarron, WIUPROOTED AND BLOWN DOWN TREES. TRAILER CAMPER OVERTURNED. SHERIFF REPORTS NO INJURIES.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGPrairie FarmBarron, WINUMEROUS 4 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES DOWN.
22:55 UTCHAIL 3Star PrairieSt. Croix, WI
22:55 UTCHAIL 4.251 N BurkhardtSt. Croix, WI
22:55 UTCTORNADO3 Nw ConnorsvilleDunn, WISURVEY DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 3.5 NW CONNORSVILLE TO 5 NNE CONNORSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. BARN AND FEW SHEDS DOWN. TIME CORRECTED FROM PREVIOUS REPORT OF 455 PM CDT.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N ConnorsvilleDunn, WINUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
23:02 UTCHAIL 11 S Star PrairieSt. Croix, WI
23:04 UTCHAIL 1.752 Nne New RichmondSt. Croix, WIREPORT TAKEN AT NEW RICHMOND AIRPORT.
23:05 UTCHAIL 0.753 Sw DallasBarron, WI
23:06 UTCHAIL 1New RichmondSt. Croix, WI
23:06 UTCHAIL 1.751 Nw New RichmondSt. Croix, WI
23:18 UTCHAIL 22 Ene CylonSt. Croix, WI
23:20 UTCHAIL 0.751 Wnw ChetekBarron, WI
23:21 UTCHAIL 0.751 N Rice LakeBarron, WI
23:24 UTCHAIL 1.754 N Glenwood CitySt. Croix, WI
23:28 UTCHAIL 2.52 N DowningDunn, WI
23:30 UTCHAIL 0.754 Sw ChetekBarron, WI
23:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGRidgelandDunn, WI8 TO 10 INCH DIAMETER TRESS DOWN.
23:42 UTCHAIL 0.754 N HammondSt. Croix, WI
23:45 UTCHAIL 2.755 Ne WheelerDunn, WI
23:47 UTCHAIL 2.751 Ne ColfaxDunn, WI
23:55 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nne MenomonieDunn, WI
00:00 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ese ColfaxChippewa, WI
00:14 UTCHAIL 1.258 S MenomonieDunn, WI
00:14 UTCHAIL 1.7512 Wnw Chippewa FallsChippewa, WI
00:22 UTCHAIL 2.51 N EmeraldSt. Croix, WI
00:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N EmeraldSt. Croix, WI4 TO 5 INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS DOWN.
00:47 UTCHAIL 2.756 Nnw Chippewa FallsChippewa, WI

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in WisconsinEvery tornado in Wisconsin since 1950Warnings in force in Wisconsin nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.9150
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX7.775
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 254:55 PM CDTEF3Anoka, MN6.0220117$25 million
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:15 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN to WI1.350$300,000
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:05 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.950
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:06 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA6.2440$100,000
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.