Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2008

EF0 tornado, Nekoma to La Crosse, Kansas, May 25, 2008

From Nekoma to La Crosse, this EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Rush County on May 25, 2008, touching down at 3:37 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
3:37 PM CDT (20:37 UTC)
Lifted
3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Rush County
Touchdown point
38.414, -99.470
Lift-off point
38.430, -99.441
Record number
0805251437-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Yet another day of severe thunderstorms including hail and tornadoes occurred across the area. The strong upper level low that had helped produce severe weather for several days prior was moving slowly into the area.

This tornado did not encounter anything to damage.

This tornado made brief contact (about 30 seconds).

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:20 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:39 UTC and running to 22:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:39 UTC22:51 UTCTornado WatchDDC
19:51 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
20:18 UTC21:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
20:20 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
20:51 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
21:21 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
21:51 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
21:53 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningDDC
21:57 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC
22:29 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningDDC
22:35 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
22:51 UTC02:02 UTCTornado WatchDDC
23:05 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:30 UTC02:27 UTCFlood WarningDDC
23:36 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:59 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningDDC
00:40 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:50 UTC01:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 359 joules per kilogram, CIN -263, lifted condensation level 1676 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 23 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
359 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-263 J/kg
Surface CAPE
706 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1676 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 82 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1684 joules per kilogram, CIN -39, lifted condensation level 1838 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1684 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-39 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2511 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1838 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
9.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:26 UTCHAIL 1.59 N BurdettPawnee, KS
20:37 UTCHAIL 2.54 S AlexanderRush, KS
20:38 UTCTORNADO4 S NekomaRush, KSTORNADO IS A DUSTY MULTI VORTEX.
20:55 UTCHAIL 34 Sw NekomaRush, KS
21:10 UTCHAIL 1.754 W HaysEllis, KS
21:15 UTCTORNADO1 Se La CrosseRush, KSTORNADO TOUCHDOWN LASTED ABOUT 30 SECONDS
21:47 UTCTORNADO1 N OtisRush, KSBRIEF TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
21:50 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw BisonRush, KSTORNADO ON THE GROUND JUST TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE CHASER
21:51 UTCTORNADO1 S BisonRush, KSVISIBLE DUST SWIRL IS AT THE BOTTOM.
21:52 UTCTORNADO3 E Rush CenterRush, KSSPINUP ON THE GROUND ABOUT 3 MILES EAST OF RUSH CENTER.
21:53 UTCTORNADO4 S BisonRush, KS
22:22 UTCTORNADO2 N GalatiaBarton, KS
22:23 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Nw GalatiaBarton, KS
22:25 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 Nw GalatiaBarton, KSFUNNEL WAS VERY CLOSE TO THE GROUND.
22:45 UTCHAIL 15 Ese Ness CityNess, KS
22:53 UTCHAIL 18 S GorhamRussell, KSALSO REPORTED 50 MPH WINDS.
22:56 UTCTORNADO1 N GalatiaBarton, KS
23:00 UTCTORNADO3 Ne GalatiaBarton, KSROPE TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN.
23:20 UTCHAIL 1La CrosseRush, KS
23:35 UTCHAIL 12 N La CrosseRush, KS
23:35 UTCHAIL 1.751 W La CrosseRush, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX7.775
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 254:55 PM CDTEF3Anoka, MN6.0220117$25 million
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:15 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN to WI1.350$300,000
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:55 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI3.550$200,000
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:05 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.950
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:06 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA6.2440$100,000
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.