Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2008

EF3 tornado, Centerville to Withrow, Minnesota, May 25, 2008

From Centerville to Withrow, this EF3 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Anoka and Washington counties on May 25, 2008, touching down at 4:55 PM CDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed 1 person and injured 17, and did $25 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF3
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
4:55 PM CDT (21:55 UTC)
Lifted
5:05 PM CDT (22:05 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
6.0 miles (9.6 km)
Path width
220 yards (201 m)
Deaths
1
Injuries
17
Property damage
$25 million
Counties
Anoka and Washington counties
Touchdown point
45.180, -93.053
Lift-off point
45.168, -92.932
Record number
0805251555-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front was the catalyst for numerous reports of severe weather on this date.

The tornado touched down on the eastern side of Lino Lakes, at the eastern shore of Peltier Lake. The tornado felled trees and lifted boat docks, then tracked east and crossed Interstate 35E. As this occurred, a few barns, grain bins, and silos were damaged. The tornado then intensified as it moved into northwestern Washington County and a subdivision (Creekview Preserve), about two miles north of downtown Hugo. It was at this point (around 16:01), that the twister caused EF-3 damage. The tornado dissipated in the eastern portion of Hugo, just north of Irish Avenue and 140th Street. Seven hundred and ninety four homes, including mobile homes, were affected by the storm in some way. A total of 91 homes sustained minor structural damage, numerous broken windows, and damage to small sections of roof. Twenty seven homes were destroyed, totally collapsed, or not economically feasible to repair. A two year old boy in Washington County (see corresponding entry) died after being blown out of the first floor of his home in Creekview Preserve. A 62 year old woman in Washington County died an indirect death due to a heart attack during cleanup in Hugo a few days later. Some important information provided by the Pioneer Press, Star Tribune, and other local newspapers.

The tornado touched down on the eastern side of Lino Lakes, at the eastern shore of Peltier Lake. The tornado felled trees and lifted boat docks, then tracked east and crossed Interstate 35E. As this occurred, a few barns, grain bins, and silos were damaged. The tornado then intensified as it moved into northwestern Washington County and a subdivision (Creekview Preserve), about two miles north of downtown Hugo. It was at this point (around 16:01), that the twister caused EF-3 damage. The tornado dissipated in the eastern portion of Hugo, just north of Irish Avenue and 140th Street. Seven hundred and ninety four homes, including mobile homes, were affected by the storm in some way. A total of 91 homes sustained minor structural damage, numerous broken windows, and damage to small sections of roof. Twenty seven homes were destroyed, totally collapsed, or not economically feasible to repair. A two year old boy died after being blown out of the first floor of his home in Creekview Preserve. A 62 year old woman died an indirect death when she suffered a heart attack during cleanup in Hugo a few days later. Some important information provided by the Pioneer Press, Star Tribune, and other local newspapers.

The deaths

1 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
62FPermanent HomeIndirect
2MPermanent HomeDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:37 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:05 UTC and running to 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:05 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WatchMPX
21:13 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
21:37 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
21:56 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMPX
22:17 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 58 joules per kilogram, CIN -266, lifted condensation level 641 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-266 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
641 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 60 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 789 joules per kilogram, CIN -139, lifted condensation level 1428 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
789 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Surface CAPE
89 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1428 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Minneapls/Blaine (ANE), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:50 UTC71.666.2110° 5 kt1005.1HZ
20:55 UTC73.466.290° 7 kt1002.7HZ
22:00 UTC6866.2280° 15 kt1001.7
22:20 UTC66.264.440° 14 kt241003.7TSRA
22:50 UTC60.860.820° 12 kt241003.4-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:53 UTCHAIL 1MonticelloWright, MN
21:00 UTCHAIL 1.75MonticelloWright, MN
21:01 UTCHAIL 2.75MonticelloWright, MN
21:03 UTCHAIL 2MonticelloWright, MN
21:05 UTCHAIL 1.754 W OtsegoWright, MN
21:09 UTCHAIL 0.75Elk RiverSherburne, MN
21:12 UTCHAIL 1.75MonticelloWright, MNBROKEN WINDOWS
21:14 UTCHAIL 1.753 S Elk RiverSherburne, MN
21:16 UTCHAIL 12 N Big LakeSherburne, MN
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.53 Nw AlbertvilleWright, MN
21:24 UTCHAIL 0.75Ese RamseyAnoka, MN
21:30 UTCHAIL 1AndoverAnoka, MN
21:30 UTCHAIL 32 Nnw AnokaAnoka, MN
21:33 UTCHAIL 14 N Big LakeSherburne, MN
21:33 UTCHAIL 2.52 W AndoverAnoka, MN
21:35 UTCHAIL 21 Ne St MichaelWright, MN
21:35 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNREPORTED MOVING EAST
21:35 UTCTORNADOEse Coon RapidsAnoka, MNFOLLOW UP. 14 AND 12 INCH DIAMETER TREES UPROOTED.
21:36 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 10 AND MAIN STREET.
21:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNPOWER LINES DOWN, TREES DOWN, SOME ROOFS PARTIALLY MISSING. POSSIBLE TORNADO AT COUNTRY RD 242 AND SHENANDONAH BLVD NW.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw BlaineAnoka, MNLARGE TREES DOWN, HWY 47 AND HWY 118
21:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw BlaineAnoka, MN13 INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN.
21:49 UTCHAIL 13 Wnw StanchfieldIsanti, MN
21:51 UTCHAIL 1.25Ham LakeAnoka, MN
21:54 UTCHAIL 11 S Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ne St MichaelWright, MN
22:00 UTCHAIL 25 E BlaineAnoka, MN
22:01 UTCHAIL 0.751 W St MichaelWright, MN
22:01 UTCTORNADOHugoWashington, MN*** 1 FATAL, 9 INJ *** TORNADO RATED EF-3. TOUCHED DOWN AT 455 PM ON THE EASTERN SHORE OF LAKE PELTIER IN LINO LAKES THEN MOVED INTO HOUSING SUBDIVISION AT 501 PM. TORNADO DISSIPATED AT ABOUT 505 PM JUST NORTH OF IRISH A
22:02 UTCHAIL 16 S LindstromWashington, MN
22:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGAnokaAnoka, MNBUILDING DAMAGE.
22:03 UTCHAIL 11 Ese Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:05 UTCTORNADOHugoWashington, MN*** 1 FATAL, 9 INJ *** TIME APPROXIMATE. DAMAGE SURVEY WILL BE UNDERTAKEN TODAY FROM COON RAPIDS TO HUGO AND INTO WISCONSIN. UPDATED INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED LATER TODAY.
22:10 UTCHAIL 1.75RogersHennepin, MN
22:11 UTCHAIL 3AnokaAnoka, MNCITY OF ANOKA.
22:12 UTCHAIL 0.752 Nnw AnokaAnoka, MN
22:14 UTCHAIL 0.756 E Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:15 UTCTORNADON Marine On St CroixWashington, MNNWS DAMAGE SURVEY CONFIRMED A 1/2 TO 3/4 MILE LONG EF0 TORNADO THAT TRAVELED FROM THE NORTHERN EDGE OF MARINE ON ST CROIX ACROSS THE ST CROIX RIVER TO 3 1/2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF EAST FARMINGTON JUST NORTH OF THE POLK AND S
22:20 UTCHAIL 0.884 Wnw Coon RapidsAnoka, MN
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGForest LakeWashington, MNMILE MARKER 124 ON INTERSTATE 35 E. FARM BUILDINGS BLOWN OVER, TREES UPROOTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.9150
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX7.775
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:15 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN to WI1.350$300,000
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:55 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI3.550$200,000
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:05 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.950
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:06 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA6.2440$100,000
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.