Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2008

EF0 tornado, Marine On St Croix to East Farmington, Minnesota, May 25, 2008

From Marine On St Croix to East Farmington, this EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Washington, Saint Croix and Polk counties on May 25, 2008, touching down at 5:15 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $300,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 25, 2008
Touchdown
5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
Lifted
5:18 PM CDT (22:18 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
Counties
Washington, Saint Croix and Polk counties
Touchdown point
45.204, -92.768
Lift-off point
45.211, -92.745
Record number
0805251615-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front was the catalyst for numerous reports of severe weather on this date.

A cold front was the catalyst for numerous reports of severe weather on this date.

Hundreds of trees were damaged at the Warner Nature Reserve. Park building slightly damaged by falling tree.

The tornado developed in the northern edge of Marine on St. Croix. It crossed the St. Croix River, and marched into St. Croix County and then Polk County. It dissipated 3.5 miles southwest of East Farmington in Polk County. Damage from the tornado included a few hundred trees felled, with several homes damaged by falling trees in Marine on St. Croix.

A tornado touched down in the northern city limits of Marine on St. Croix of Washington County in Minnesota, crossed through St. Croix County of Wisconsin, then dissipated in Polk County, Wisconsin. A damage survey found scattered trees down in St. Croix County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:56 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:05 UTC and running to 00:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:05 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WatchMPX
21:13 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
21:37 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningMPX
21:56 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMPX
22:17 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
22:25 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX
23:00 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 77 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 58 joules per kilogram, CIN -266, lifted condensation level 641 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-266 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
641 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 77 km from the path. May 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 789 joules per kilogram, CIN -139, lifted condensation level 1428 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
789 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Surface CAPE
89 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1428 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Osceola (OEO), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC7766.2160° 10 kt1005.4
20:35 UTC75.264.4150° 11 kt1005.4
20:55 UTC75.264.4150° 10 kt161004.7
21:15 UTC75.264.4130° 9 kt1004.1HZ
21:35 UTC73.464.4130° 9 kt1003.4
21:55 UTC73.464.4110° 12 kt161001.7HZ
22:35 UTC62.662.660° 14 kt1003+RA
22:36 UTC62.662.650° 13 kt161003+RA
22:56 UTC64.462.60° 0 kt1003.7+RA
23:15 UTC62.662.620° 3 kt1002.7RA
23:55 UTC62.662.6120° 9 kt1002.4-RA
23:56 UTC62.662.6120° 10 kt1002.4-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:24 UTCHAIL 0.75Ese RamseyAnoka, MN
21:30 UTCHAIL 1AndoverAnoka, MN
21:30 UTCHAIL 32 Nnw AnokaAnoka, MN
21:33 UTCHAIL 2.52 W AndoverAnoka, MN
21:35 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNREPORTED MOVING EAST
21:35 UTCTORNADOEse Coon RapidsAnoka, MNFOLLOW UP. 14 AND 12 INCH DIAMETER TREES UPROOTED.
21:36 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 10 AND MAIN STREET.
21:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNPOWER LINES DOWN, TREES DOWN, SOME ROOFS PARTIALLY MISSING. POSSIBLE TORNADO AT COUNTRY RD 242 AND SHENANDONAH BLVD NW.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sw BlaineAnoka, MNLARGE TREES DOWN, HWY 47 AND HWY 118
21:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw BlaineAnoka, MN13 INCH DIAMETER TREES DOWN.
21:51 UTCHAIL 1.25Ham LakeAnoka, MN
21:54 UTCHAIL 11 S Forest LakeWashington, MN
21:55 UTCTORNADO3 Nw ConnorsvilleDunn, WISURVEY DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 3.5 NW CONNORSVILLE TO 5 NNE CONNORSVILLE. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN. BARN AND FEW SHEDS DOWN.
22:00 UTCHAIL 25 E BlaineAnoka, MN
22:01 UTCTORNADOHugoWashington, MN*** 1 FATAL, 9 INJ *** TORNADO RATED EF-3. TOUCHED DOWN AT 455 PM ON THE EASTERN SHORE OF LAKE PELTIER IN LINO LAKES THEN MOVED INTO HOUSING SUBDIVISION AT 501 PM. TORNADO DISSIPATED AT ABOUT 505 PM JUST NORTH OF IRISH A
22:02 UTCHAIL 16 S LindstromWashington, MN
22:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGAnokaAnoka, MNBUILDING DAMAGE.
22:03 UTCHAIL 11 Ese Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:05 UTCTORNADOHugoWashington, MN*** 1 FATAL, 9 INJ *** TIME APPROXIMATE. DAMAGE SURVEY WILL BE UNDERTAKEN TODAY FROM COON RAPIDS TO HUGO AND INTO WISCONSIN. UPDATED INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED LATER TODAY.
22:11 UTCHAIL 3AnokaAnoka, MNCITY OF ANOKA.
22:12 UTCHAIL 0.752 Nnw AnokaAnoka, MN
22:14 UTCHAIL 0.756 E Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:15 UTCTORNADON Marine On St CroixWashington, MNNWS DAMAGE SURVEY CONFIRMED A 1/2 TO 3/4 MILE LONG EF0 TORNADO THAT TRAVELED FROM THE NORTHERN EDGE OF MARINE ON ST CROIX ACROSS THE ST CROIX RIVER TO 3 1/2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF EAST FARMINGTON JUST NORTH OF THE POLK AND S
22:16 UTCHAIL 0.75Wnw OsceolaChisago, MN
22:20 UTCHAIL 0.884 Wnw Coon RapidsAnoka, MN
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGForest LakeWashington, MNMILE MARKER 124 ON INTERSTATE 35 E. FARM BUILDINGS BLOWN OVER, TREES UPROOTED.
22:23 UTCHAIL 0.755 W AmeryPolk, WI
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se Star PrairieSt. Croix, WISIDING BLOWN OFF SHED AND WRAPPED AROUND TREE TRUNK. TREES DOWN.
22:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 621 N Brooklyn ParkHennepin, MN
22:32 UTCHAIL 0.883 Ese Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:34 UTCHAIL 0.75Circle PinesAnoka, MN
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw HugoWashington, MNHOUSE DOWN, WIDESPREAD DAMAGE.
22:35 UTCHAIL 14 E BlaineAnoka, MN
22:38 UTCHAIL 0.752 Nw HugoWashington, MN
22:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Coon RapidsAnoka, MNSHINGLES OFF AND 8 INCH DIAMETER BRANCHES BROKEN OFF.
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGS Deer ParkSt. Croix, WIFEW LARGE TREES DOWN.
22:43 UTCHAIL 0.886 Se Forest LakeWashington, MN
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw St PaulRamsey, MNA FEW TREES DOWN AT UNIVERSITY AND MARION NEAR STATE CAPITOL.
22:45 UTCHAIL 22 Wsw HugoWashington, MN
22:47 UTCHAIL 1.751 Ne HugoWashington, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2008

31 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 252:57 PM CDTEF1Lane, KS3.0100
May 252:58 PM CDTEF0Scott, KS0.550
May 253:29 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX1.750
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.9150
May 253:37 PM CDTEF0Hartley, TX7.775
May 254:15 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:23 PM CDTEF0Trego, KS1.275
May 254:35 PM CDTEF1Anoka, MN6.01002$700,000
May 254:47 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.550
May 254:48 PM CDTEF5Parkersburg–New Hartford tornado, IA41.02,100970$100 million
May 254:49 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS1.1100
May 254:50 PM CDTEF0Rush, KS0.525
May 254:53 PM CDTEF0Hutchinson, TX0.550
May 254:55 PM CDTEF3Anoka, MN6.0220117$25 million
May 255:07 PM CDTEF0Grundy, IA1.150$1,000
May 255:10 PM CDTEF0Washington, MN1.050
May 255:22 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS0.975
May 255:48 PM CDTEF0Cass, MN4.025
May 255:55 PM CDTEF0Dunn, WI3.550$200,000
May 255:56 PM CDTEF0Barton, KS6.275
May 256:05 PM CDTEF3Buchanan, IA32.01,2323$1.1 million
May 256:25 PM CDTEF1Clarke, IA6.850
May 256:35 PM CDTEF0Jackson, IL0.220
May 256:40 PM CDTEF1Buchanan, IA3.5100$50,000
May 256:55 PM CDTEF0Ellsworth, KS0.550
May 257:05 PM CDTEF0Saline, KS0.950
May 257:19 PM CDTEF0Pembina, ND0.225
May 257:31 PM CDTEF1Delaware, IA8.5250$350,000
May 259:00 PM CDTEF0Marathon, WI0.110
May 2511:06 PM CDTEF1Iowa, IA6.2440$100,000
May 2511:38 PM CDTEF0Johnson, IA0.1100$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.