Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017
EF0 tornado, Cooktown to Chappells Mill, Georgia, April 3, 2017
From Cooktown to Chappells Mill, this EF0 tornado ran 6.6 miles across Wilkinson and Laurens counties on April 3, 2017, touching down at 2:26 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 3, 2017
- Touchdown
- 2:26 PM EDT (18:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:39 PM EDT (18:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 13 minutes
- Path length
- 6.6 miles (10.6 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- Counties
- Wilkinson and Laurens counties
- Touchdown point
- 32.667, -83.124
- Lift-off point
- 32.682, -83.013
- Record number
- 1704031226-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong short wave and associated surface low swept through the southern and eastern U.S. and combined with moderate instability and strong shear resulted in widespread severe weather, including numerous tornadoes, across north and central Georgia from late morning through the afternoon.
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards moved east from Twiggs County into Wilkinson County west of Tarpley Road. The Tornado weakened somewhat but still snapped or uprooted a few trees. After crossing Old Macon Road the tornado ended along Knightpond Road where it briefly intensified and uprooted a few large oak trees. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #20, County #2/2, EF-1, Twiggs, Wilkinson, 2017:052].
A National Weather Service survey team found an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards touched down in southern Wilkinson county along Quinn Williams Road just north of Highway 112. This weak|tornado snapped or uprooted several trees as it moved east crossing US Highway 441 and South Sandy Creek before crossing into Laurens County. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #23, County #1/2, EF-0, Wilkinson, Laurens, 2017:055].
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado briefly touched down in east central Wilkinson County near the intersections of Poplar Springs Church Road, Highway 112 and Club Drive. A single-wide trailer was shifted off its foundation with two people at home at the time. No injuries were reported. Another trailer had some loss of shingles and a collapsed carport. There were also nearby trees snapped. [04/03/17: Tornado #24, County #1/1, EF-1, Wilkinson, 2017:056].
A National Weather Service survey team found an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards moved east from Wilkinson County into Laurens County west of Wendell Dixon Road. The tornado crossed Wendell Dixon road and snapped or uprooted trees before ending around the intersection of Old Toomsboro Road and Oconee Church Road. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #23, County #2/2, EF-0, Wilkinson, Laurens, 2017:055].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
26 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:00 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:07 UTC and running to 22:09 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:50 UTC | 18:07 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FFC |
| 17:32 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 17:53 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 18:00 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 18:03 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 18:07 UTC | 22:09 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 18:24 UTC | 18:42 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 18:39 UTC | 19:03 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:21 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
6.4 hours before the tornado, 154 km from the path. April 3, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -350 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 106 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 987 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 392 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
5.6 hours after it, 154 km from the path. April 4, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78098 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 55 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 885 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 380 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 349 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:08 UTC | TORNADO | Gordon | Wilkinson, GA | SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED IN A TWO BLOCK PATH IN GORDON |
| 17:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lea Glen | Houston, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED ON A HOME NEAR 341 SURREY PLACE |
| 17:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lea Glen | Houston, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED ON A HOME NEAR 341 SURREY PLACE. OTHER TREES WERE ALSO REPORTED DOWN NEARBY. |
| 17:42 UTC | TORNADO | Echo Glen | Houston, GA | TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON SCARSBOROUGH ROAD AS WELL AS NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DUNBAR ROAD AND CARL VINSON PARKWAY. A TREE WAS ALSO REPORTED DOWN ON AN APARTMENT UNIT ON CARL VINSON PARKWAY. |
| 17:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Richardson Estate | Bibb, GA | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF A HOME WITH REALLY BAD DAMAGE NEAR THE MIDDLE GA REGIONAL AIRPORT |
| 17:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Antebellum Platea | Houston, GA | LITE STRUCTURE DAMAGE WAS REPORTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 41 AND DUNBAR ROAD... NEAR THE HOUSTON AND PEACH COUNTY LINE. |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Robins Air Force | Houston, GA | A LARGE TREE LIMB WAS REPORTED ON A HOUES NEAR 13 GREEN STREET. |
| 17:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W James | Jones, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FAWN COURT AND BUCK ROAD. |
| 17:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sse Huber | Twiggs, GA | THIS TORNADO WAS AN EF1 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 6. 3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 440 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 93 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS HARDWOOD AND SOFTWOOD TREES. |
| 17:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 80 | 1 E Redding | Houston, GA | A WIND GUST OF 80 MPH WAS REPORTED NEAR THE TURNER PARK NEIGHBORHOOD ON ROBBINS AFB. ALSO... GREATER THAN 2 INCH IN DIAMETER TREE LIMBS/BRANCHES WERE REPORTED DOWN. |
| 18:00 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Marion | Twiggs, GA | TREES DOWN ON I16 EB ON RAMP AT EXIT 18. RADAR CONFIRMS TORNADO PASSED DIRECTLY OVER THE LOCATION. |
| 18:03 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Massey Hill | Wilkinson, GA | THIS TORNADO WAS AN EF2 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 193 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 115 MPH. SEVERAL SMALL BUSINESS STRUCTURES WERE SEVERELY DAMAGED AND LARGE TREES WITHIN A LOCAL C |
| 18:09 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Jeffersonville | Twiggs, GA | NUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BULLARD RD AND HIGHWAY 96 AND US 80. |
| 18:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gordon | Wilkinson, GA | SEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO THE FAMILY DOLLAR STORE IN DOWNTOWN GORDON. |
| 18:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gordon | Wilkinson, GA | SEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO THE OLD CHEVROLET BUILDING IN DOWNTOWN GORDON. |
| 18:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jeffersonville | Twiggs, GA | NUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BULLARD ROAD AND HIGHWAY 80 AND HIGHWAY 96. |
| 18:16 UTC | TORNADO | 3 N Dedrich | Wilkinson, GA | THIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 4.5 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF AROUND .5 MILES. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 84 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A RESIDENCE AT THE INTERSECTION OF NAPIER POND W |
| 18:28 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Toomsboro | Wilkinson, GA | THIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF .2 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 250 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 87 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO A SINGLE WIDE TRAILER BY SHIFTING IT OFF THE FOUNDATION. THE |
| 18:36 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wnw Ennis | Washington, GA | THIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 6.1 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 688 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 95 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A CHURCH AND CEMETARY AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME |
| 18:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Friendship | Baldwin, GA | POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE AREA OF 117-140 J M WALKER ROAD. |
| 18:37 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wnw Hebron | Washington, GA | MULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 272 OFF OF HIGHWAY 24 WEST. |
| 18:50 UTC | HAIL 0.7 | Scott | Johnson, GA | |
| 18:50 UTC | HAIL 0.7 | Wrightsville | Johnson, GA | |
| 18:56 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ssw Sparks | Washington, GA | THIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF .42 MILES AND A MAXIUM PATH WIDTH OF 179 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 95 MPH. THIS TORNADO UPROOTED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES. |
| 19:00 UTC | TORNADO | 11 Nw Dublin | Laurens, GA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AT OCONEE CHURCH ROAD AND OLD TOOMSBORO ROAD. THE OCONEE BAPTIST CHURCH HAD DAMAGE TO ITS ROOF AS WELL AS SIDING TORN OFF. |
| 19:00 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Downs | Washington, GA | THIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 7.84 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 100 MPH. THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR ROOF AND SHED DAMAGE TO A HOME ALONG HARDEMAN ROAD |
| 19:04 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Sw Kite | Johnson, GA | QUARTER SIZE HAIL ALONG MEEKS ROAD SOUTHWEST OF KITE. |
| 19:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wrightsville | Johnson, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED ON A CAR WITH ONE PERSON TRAPPED INSIDE. INJURIES UNKNOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 3, 2017
39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 3 | 4:02 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| April 3 | 4:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 7.3 | 100 | |||
| April 3 | 8:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Crenshaw, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| April 3 | 10:58 AM EDT | EF1 | Carroll, GA | 2.4 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 11:28 AM EDT | EF1 | Fulton, GA | 4.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 11:42 AM EDT | EF1 | Muscogee, GA | 3.3 | 175 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Stewart, GA | 1.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Stewart, GA | 1.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Lumpkin, GA | 4.6 | 350 | $75,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Talbot, GA | 2.2 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Talbot, GA | 3.6 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Webster, GA | 3.9 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Spalding, GA | 0.6 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Upson, GA | 1.7 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Upson, GA | 6.7 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Schley, GA | 5.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Henry, GA | 1.8 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Monroe, GA | 8.1 | 300 | $300,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Peach, GA | 9.2 | 600 | $175,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Jones, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| April 3 | 1:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 5.8 | 440 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:03 PM EDT | EF2 | Wilkinson, GA | 3.3 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 7.9 | 350 | $170,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Worth, GA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 3 | 2:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Greenville, SC | 2.8 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilkinson, GA | 4.1 | 90 | $25,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Hancock, GA | 3.3 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:28 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilkinson, GA | 0.2 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, GA | 5.7 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Laurens, SC | 0.7 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 0.4 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 3 | 3:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, GA | 7.5 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 3 | 3:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Union, SC | 0.7 | 150 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| April 3 | 3:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Union, SC | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| April 3 | 4:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| April 3 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Aiken, SC | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| April 3 | 4:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Hampton, SC | 0.3 | 240 | |||
| April 3 | 5:11 PM EDT | EF2 | Calhoun, SC | 6.7 | 600 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.