Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF0 tornado, Preston, Georgia, April 3, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Webster County on April 3, 2017, touching down at 12:29 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 3, 2017
Touchdown
12:29 PM EDT (16:29 UTC)
Lifted
12:33 PM EDT (16:33 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.9 miles (6.2 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Webster County
Touchdown point
32.141, -84.611
Lift-off point
32.149, -84.546
Record number
1704031029-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong short wave and associated surface low swept through the southern and eastern U.S. and combined with moderate instability and strong shear resulted in widespread severe weather, including numerous tornadoes, across north and central Georgia from late morning through the afternoon.

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF-0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 75 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards occurred in northern Webster County. The tornado touched down just west of Seminole Road snapping several trees onto the roadway. The tornado moved east snapping trees as it crossed County Roads 8 and 123 before ending prior to crossing Highway 41. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #9, County #1/1, EF-0, Webster, 2017:041].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

22 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 16:07 UTC, 22 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 14:50 UTC and running to 18:29 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:50 UTC18:29 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
15:56 UTC16:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
16:07 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
16:30 UTC17:00 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.5 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -350, lifted condensation level 987 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-350 J/kg
Surface CAPE
106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
987 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.5 hours after it, 136 km from the path. April 4, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78098, lifted condensation level 885 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 380 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78098 J/kg
Surface CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
885 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Americus (ACJ), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:35 UTC69.862.6200° 6 kt1013.2
14:55 UTC71.662.6180° 6 kt1012.9
15:15 UTC71.662.6180° 10 kt1013.2
15:35 UTC73.464.4180° 10 kt1012.5
15:55 UTC73.464.4170° 10 kt141012.5
16:15 UTC7764.4190° 9 kt171012.5
16:35 UTC78.862.6190° 11 kt181011.5
16:55 UTC78.862.6190° 13 kt211011.5
17:15 UTC64.455.4340° 15 kt291013.5+RA
17:35 UTC60.860.8340° 14 kt211014.2+VCTSRA
17:55 UTC60.860.8330° 7 kt161014.6+TSRA
18:15 UTC595910° 7 kt1014.2-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 113 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGHolly HillsMuscogee, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON A HOUSE BLOCKING THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF BOB-O-LINK DRIVE AND ROBIN ROAD.
15:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGHolly HillsMuscogee, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON A HOUSE ON KINGFISHER ROAD.
15:42 UTCTORNADOWillettMuscogee, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.5 MILES WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 175 YARDS. THE MAXIMUM ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 90 MPH. THIS TORNADO UPROOTED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES... CAUSED DAMAGE TO A MOBILE HO
15:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 51ColumbusMuscogee, GAA GUST OF 51 MPH WAS REPORTED AT THE COLUMBUS ASOS SITE.
15:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw UpatoiMuscogee, GASEVERAL TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE 8000 BLOCK OF FULTON ROAD. A POWER LINE WAS ALSO DOWN IN THE ROAD ON COUNTY LINE ROAD.
15:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGHolly HillsMuscogee, GAA LARGE OAK TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ACROSS POWER LINES AT THE INTERSECTION OF ROBIN ROAD AND ST. MARYS ROAD.
16:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 E GeorgetownQuitman, GAREPORTS OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTYWIDE
16:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGGeorgetownQuitman, GAPOWER LINES DOWN ON TRUCK. TREES DOWN HIGHWAY 39 AND 82.
16:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw LumpkinStewart, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN AND SHINGLE DAMAGE ON HOME ON OLD CHESTNUT ROAD
16:10 UTCTORNADO1 Sw LumpkinStewart, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 1.6 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 85 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND DOWNED NUMEROUS TREES AND DAMAGED A PORTION OF A ROOF AT A SCHOO
16:13 UTCTSTM WND DMGLumpkinStewart, GATREE REPORTED DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF ROCKWELL STREET AND HARDWICK LANE.
16:16 UTCTORNADO1 E RandallStewart, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO THAT HAD A PATH LENGTH OF 1.3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 70 MPH. THIS TORNADO DAMAGED AN OUTBUILDING AND SNAPPED AND DOWNED MULTIPLE TREES.
16:16 UTCTORNADO2 S SeminoleWebster, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.9 MILES AND A MAXIUM PATH WIDTH OF 150 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND SPEED WAS 75 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS TREES.
16:20 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw RichlandStewart, GATREES DOWN ACROSS POWERLINES. CAUSING SHUT DOWN OF EASTBOUND LANE OF SR 520.
16:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw RichlandStewart, GATWO TREES AND A POWER POLE REPORTED DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 520 IN RICHLAND
16:46 UTCTORNADO3 Ese EllavilleSchley, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5.6 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 105 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO OVER 40 HOMES... 12 BUSINESS IN ELLAVILLE SUSTAINED VARYIN
16:49 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw EllavilleSchley, GAGDOT REPORTING METAL DEBRIS AND TREES ACROSS HWY 153 AT MILE MARKER 7.5 SOUTHWEST OF ELLAVILLE.
16:53 UTCTORNADO1 Sw EllavilleSchley, GA*** 1 INJ *** A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON A HOUSE NEAR 355 PINE CIRCLE. ADDITIONAL TREE DAMAGE WAS REPORTED ALONG EBENEZER ROAD.
16:53 UTCTORNADOEllavilleSchley, GAIN ELLAVILLE... AROUND 150 TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN... MULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON HOMES... MULTIPLE STRUCTURAL COLLAPSES OCCURRED... AND TWO TRACTOR-TRAILERS WERE OVERTURNED. INJURIES UNKNOWN.
17:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGFriendshipSumter, GATREE DOWN IN THE ROADWAY AT THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 153 AND HWY 30
17:17 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Northside HomesSumter, GATREE DOWN ON A HOUSE REPORTED ON MALLON ROAD
17:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Whitewater StateMacon, GAPOWER LINES AND A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN NEAR 410 NORTH RANDOLPH STREET.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2017

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 34:02 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.575
April 34:12 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA7.3100
April 38:54 AM CDTEF0Crenshaw, AL0.125$2,000
April 310:58 AM EDTEF1Carroll, GA2.4300$50,000
April 311:28 AM EDTEF1Fulton, GA4.1150$100,000
April 311:42 AM EDTEF1Muscogee, GA3.3175$100,000
April 312:10 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.6150$100,000
April 312:16 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.4100$20,000
April 312:17 PM EDTEF1Lumpkin, GA4.6350$75,000
April 312:18 PM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.275$25,000
April 312:26 PM EDTEF1Talbot, GA3.6200$50,000
April 312:35 PM EDTEF0Spalding, GA0.6150$50,000
April 312:36 PM EDTEF0Upson, GA1.775$30,000
April 312:44 PM EDTEF1Upson, GA6.7150$20,000
April 312:46 PM EDTEF1Schley, GA5.5200$500,000
April 312:52 PM EDTEF0Henry, GA1.8250$50,000
April 31:06 PM EDTEF1Monroe, GA8.1300$300,000
April 31:30 PM EDTEF1Peach, GA9.2600$175,000
April 31:40 PM EDTEF0Jones, GA2.9100$50,000
April 31:51 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC0.140
April 31:56 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA5.8440$30,000
April 32:03 PM EDTEF2Wilkinson, GA3.3200$100,000
April 32:06 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA7.9350$170,000
April 32:10 PM EDTEF0Worth, GA0.010
April 32:13 PM EDTEF0Greenville, SC2.850$50,000
April 32:16 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA4.190$25,000
April 32:21 PM EDTEF0Hancock, GA3.3200$20,000
April 32:26 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA6.6150$30,000
April 32:28 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA0.2100$30,000
April 32:36 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA5.7250$30,000
April 32:49 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC0.775$20,000
April 32:56 PM EDTEF0Washington, GA0.4150$10,000
April 33:00 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA7.5300$75,000
April 33:21 PM EDTEF1Union, SC0.71501$50,000
April 33:30 PM EDTEF0Union, SC0.050
April 34:08 PM EDTEF0Aiken, SC0.125
April 34:14 PM EDTEF1Aiken, SC0.9100
April 34:43 PM EDTEF0Hampton, SC0.3240
April 35:11 PM EDTEF2Calhoun, SC6.7600

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.