Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF0 tornado, Cooktown to Toomsboro, Georgia, April 3, 2017

From Cooktown to Toomsboro, this EF0 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Wilkinson County on April 3, 2017, touching down at 2:16 PM EDT and reaching 90 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 3, 2017
Touchdown
2:16 PM EDT (18:16 UTC)
Lifted
2:23 PM EDT (18:23 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
4.1 miles (6.6 km)
Path width
90 yards (82 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Wilkinson County
Touchdown point
32.890, -83.229
Lift-off point
32.903, -83.160
Record number
1704031216-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

  • food mart and another structure with collapsed roof and other damage. vehicle totaled in front
  • at least 4 trees snapped in this area

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong short wave and associated surface low swept through the southern and eastern U.S. and combined with moderate instability and strong shear resulted in widespread severe weather, including numerous tornadoes, across north and central Georgia from late morning through the afternoon.

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards moved east from Twiggs County into Wilkinson County west of Tarpley Road. The Tornado weakened somewhat but still snapped or uprooted a few trees. After crossing Old Macon Road the tornado ended along Knightpond Road where it briefly intensified and uprooted a few large oak trees. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #20, County #2/2, EF-1, Twiggs, Wilkinson, 2017:052].

A National Weather Service survey team found that the thunderstorm responsible for the EF2 tornado around Gordon in northwest Wilkinson County produced an EF0 tornado in northern Wilkinson County. The tornado touched down near the intersection of Sheppard Bridge Road and DP Carr Road and travelled northeast crossing Mt. Carmel Road and US Highway 441 before ending around the intersection of Smith Startley Road and Wriley Road. Although most of the path consisted of snapped trees, the tornado caused roof damage to a residence at the intersection of Napier Pond-|Wriley Road and Parker Hill Road. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #21. County #1/1, EF-0, Wilkinson, 2017:053].

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado briefly touched down in east central Wilkinson County near the intersections of Poplar Springs Church Road, Highway 112 and Club Drive. A single-wide trailer was shifted off its foundation with two people at home at the time. No injuries were reported. Another trailer had some loss of shingles and a collapsed carport. There were also nearby trees snapped. [04/03/17: Tornado #24, County #1/1, EF-1, Wilkinson, 2017:056].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:00 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:07 UTC and running to 22:09 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:50 UTC18:07 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
17:32 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:53 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
18:00 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
18:03 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
18:07 UTC22:09 UTCTornado WatchFFC
18:24 UTC18:42 UTCTornado WarningFFC
18:39 UTC19:03 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 132 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -350, lifted condensation level 987 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-350 J/kg
Surface CAPE
106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
987 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 132 km from the path. April 4, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78098, lifted condensation level 885 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 380 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78098 J/kg
Surface CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
885 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw SpartaHancock, GATREES DOWN AT HUNTS CHAPEL RD AND HWY 16 WEST
15:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpartaHancock, GAA FEW TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
15:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpartaHancock, GATREES DOWN IN DOWNTOWN SPARTA
17:08 UTCTORNADOGordonWilkinson, GASIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED IN A TWO BLOCK PATH IN GORDON
17:16 UTCTORNADO3 Ne SmarrMonroe, GAAS MANY AS 30 HOMES WITH DAMAGE IN MONROE COUNTY..9 MAJOR AND 1 DESTROYED. 1 FAMILY WAS TRAPPED BUT NO INJURIES WERE REPORTED
17:40 UTCTORNADO3 Se HillsboroJones, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 70 MPH. THIS TORNADO UPROOTED A TREE THAT CAUSED MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOME. IT ALSO UPROOTE
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw Round OakJones, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 11 AND ROUND OAK JULIETTE ROAD.
17:42 UTCTORNADOEcho GlenHouston, GATREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON SCARSBOROUGH ROAD AS WELL AS NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DUNBAR ROAD AND CARL VINSON PARKWAY. A TREE WAS ALSO REPORTED DOWN ON AN APARTMENT UNIT ON CARL VINSON PARKWAY.
17:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse Richardson EstateBibb, GASOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF A HOME WITH REALLY BAD DAMAGE NEAR THE MIDDLE GA REGIONAL AIRPORT
17:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Antebellum PlateaHouston, GALITE STRUCTURE DAMAGE WAS REPORTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 41 AND DUNBAR ROAD... NEAR THE HOUSTON AND PEACH COUNTY LINE.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Robins Air ForceHouston, GAA LARGE TREE LIMB WAS REPORTED ON A HOUES NEAR 13 GREEN STREET.
17:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W JamesJones, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FAWN COURT AND BUCK ROAD.
17:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGEthridgeJones, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 129 AND MATHIS ROAD.
17:56 UTCTORNADO3 Sse HuberTwiggs, GATHIS TORNADO WAS AN EF1 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 6. 3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 440 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 93 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS HARDWOOD AND SOFTWOOD TREES.
17:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 801 E ReddingHouston, GAA WIND GUST OF 80 MPH WAS REPORTED NEAR THE TURNER PARK NEIGHBORHOOD ON ROBBINS AFB. ALSO... GREATER THAN 2 INCH IN DIAMETER TREE LIMBS/BRANCHES WERE REPORTED DOWN.
18:00 UTCTORNADO1 W MarionTwiggs, GATREES DOWN ON I16 EB ON RAMP AT EXIT 18. RADAR CONFIRMS TORNADO PASSED DIRECTLY OVER THE LOCATION.
18:03 UTCTORNADO2 W Massey HillWilkinson, GATHIS TORNADO WAS AN EF2 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 193 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 115 MPH. SEVERAL SMALL BUSINESS STRUCTURES WERE SEVERELY DAMAGED AND LARGE TREES WITHIN A LOCAL C
18:09 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw JeffersonvilleTwiggs, GANUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BULLARD RD AND HIGHWAY 96 AND US 80.
18:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGGordonWilkinson, GASEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO THE FAMILY DOLLAR STORE IN DOWNTOWN GORDON.
18:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGGordonWilkinson, GASEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO THE OLD CHEVROLET BUILDING IN DOWNTOWN GORDON.
18:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonvilleTwiggs, GANUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BULLARD ROAD AND HIGHWAY 80 AND HIGHWAY 96.
18:16 UTCTORNADO3 N DedrichWilkinson, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 4.5 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF AROUND .5 MILES. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 84 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A RESIDENCE AT THE INTERSECTION OF NAPIER POND W
18:21 UTCTORNADO3 Sw Howell GroveHancock, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.2 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 524 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 80 MPH. THIS TORNADO DESTROYED A SMALL SHED AND UPROOTED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES.
18:25 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw ShoulderboneHancock, GAWEBEOC REPORT OF TREES DOWN BLOCKING SR16 AT GREEN SPRING RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
18:28 UTCTORNADO4 S ToomsboroWilkinson, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF .2 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 250 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 87 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO A SINGLE WIDE TRAILER BY SHIFTING IT OFF THE FOUNDATION. THE
18:36 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw EnnisWashington, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 6.1 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 688 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 95 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A CHURCH AND CEMETARY AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME
18:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw FriendshipBaldwin, GAPOWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE AREA OF 117-140 J M WALKER ROAD.
18:37 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw HebronWashington, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 272 OFF OF HIGHWAY 24 WEST.
18:50 UTCHAIL 0.7WrightsvilleJohnson, GA
18:56 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw SparksWashington, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF .42 MILES AND A MAXIUM PATH WIDTH OF 179 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 95 MPH. THIS TORNADO UPROOTED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES.
18:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpartaHancock, GATREES DOWN ON GA-15 NEAR DOLLAR GENERAL AND ON THE WAY MOTORS
19:00 UTCTORNADO11 Nw DublinLaurens, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN AT OCONEE CHURCH ROAD AND OLD TOOMSBORO ROAD. THE OCONEE BAPTIST CHURCH HAD DAMAGE TO ITS ROOF AS WELL AS SIDING TORN OFF.
19:00 UTCTORNADO1 Sse DownsWashington, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 7.84 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 100 MPH. THE TORNADO CAUSED MINOR ROOF AND SHED DAMAGE TO A HOME ALONG HARDEMAN ROAD
19:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGWrightsvilleJohnson, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED ON A CAR WITH ONE PERSON TRAPPED INSIDE. INJURIES UNKNOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2017

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 34:02 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.575
April 34:12 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA7.3100
April 38:54 AM CDTEF0Crenshaw, AL0.125$2,000
April 310:58 AM EDTEF1Carroll, GA2.4300$50,000
April 311:28 AM EDTEF1Fulton, GA4.1150$100,000
April 311:42 AM EDTEF1Muscogee, GA3.3175$100,000
April 312:10 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.6150$100,000
April 312:16 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.4100$20,000
April 312:17 PM EDTEF1Lumpkin, GA4.6350$75,000
April 312:18 PM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.275$25,000
April 312:26 PM EDTEF1Talbot, GA3.6200$50,000
April 312:29 PM EDTEF0Webster, GA3.9150$15,000
April 312:35 PM EDTEF0Spalding, GA0.6150$50,000
April 312:36 PM EDTEF0Upson, GA1.775$30,000
April 312:44 PM EDTEF1Upson, GA6.7150$20,000
April 312:46 PM EDTEF1Schley, GA5.5200$500,000
April 312:52 PM EDTEF0Henry, GA1.8250$50,000
April 31:06 PM EDTEF1Monroe, GA8.1300$300,000
April 31:30 PM EDTEF1Peach, GA9.2600$175,000
April 31:40 PM EDTEF0Jones, GA2.9100$50,000
April 31:51 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC0.140
April 31:56 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA5.8440$30,000
April 32:03 PM EDTEF2Wilkinson, GA3.3200$100,000
April 32:06 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA7.9350$170,000
April 32:10 PM EDTEF0Worth, GA0.010
April 32:13 PM EDTEF0Greenville, SC2.850$50,000
April 32:21 PM EDTEF0Hancock, GA3.3200$20,000
April 32:26 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA6.6150$30,000
April 32:28 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA0.2100$30,000
April 32:36 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA5.7250$30,000
April 32:49 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC0.775$20,000
April 32:56 PM EDTEF0Washington, GA0.4150$10,000
April 33:00 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA7.5300$75,000
April 33:21 PM EDTEF1Union, SC0.71501$50,000
April 33:30 PM EDTEF0Union, SC0.050
April 34:08 PM EDTEF0Aiken, SC0.125
April 34:14 PM EDTEF1Aiken, SC0.9100
April 34:43 PM EDTEF0Hampton, SC0.3240
April 35:11 PM EDTEF2Calhoun, SC6.7600

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.