Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Carrollton, Georgia, April 3, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Carroll County on April 3, 2017, touching down at 10:58 AM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 3, 2017
Touchdown
10:58 AM EDT (14:58 UTC)
Lifted
11:02 AM EDT (15:02 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.8 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Carroll County
Touchdown point
33.569, -85.114
Lift-off point
33.583, -85.076
Record number
1704030858-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong short wave and associated surface low swept through the southern and eastern U.S. and combined with moderate instability and strong shear resulted in widespread severe weather, including numerous tornadoes, across north and central Georgia from late morning through the afternoon.

A National Weather Service survey team found that a brief EF-1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 300 yards touched down over central Carroll County, near the University of West Georgia. The tornado tracked northeast then turned more easterly before dissipating near Highway 27 in Carrollton. Much of the tornado damage was snapped and uprooted trees, however, significant structural damage occurred to a fire station off Brumbelow Road. A Styrofoam-core metal roof was pulled off of the building and in the process, a portion of a concrete exterior wall was destroyed. Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted across the street from this location. Based on this damage, estimated|winds were around 90 mph which resulted in an EF-1 rating for this tornado. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-1, Carroll, 2017:033].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:57 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 14:50 UTC and running to 17:14 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:50 UTC17:14 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
14:52 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
14:57 UTC15:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
15:13 UTC15:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

3.0 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -350, lifted condensation level 987 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-350 J/kg
Surface CAPE
106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
987 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

9.0 hours after it, 60 km from the path. April 4, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78098, lifted condensation level 885 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 380 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78098 J/kg
Surface CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
885 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Carrollton (CTJ), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
13:15 UTC64.864.8170° 8 kt1011.9
13:35 UTC64.864.8170° 6 kt141012.2
13:55 UTC64.864.8160° 8 kt151011.5-RA
14:15 UTC65.365.3160° 8 kt1011.5
14:35 UTC65.365.3170° 7 kt1011.9RA
14:55 UTC61.360290° 13 kt231014.6+TSRA
15:15 UTC59.458.5320° 12 kt251014.2-TSRA
15:35 UTC59.258.8320° 13 kt161014.9-VCTSRA
15:55 UTC5959320° 6 kt141014.9-RA
16:15 UTC59.259.2290° 3 kt1014.6-RA
16:35 UTC59.259.2300° 3 kt1015.2RA
16:55 UTC59.259.20° 0 kt1014.2RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:57 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:58 UTCTORNADO1 Ne Greenwood EstatesCarroll, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO THAT HAD A PATH LENGTH OF 2.5 MILES WITH A MAXIUM PATH WIDTH OF 300 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 90 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND CAUSED SIGNIFICANT STRUCTU
14:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W CarrolltonCarroll, GATREE REPORTED DOWN ALONG ALABAMA STREET IN CARROLLTON
15:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W Knob HillCarroll, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF CEDAR STREET AND HWY 166.
15:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarrolltonCarroll, GATHE CARROLLTON CITY FIRESTATION NUMBER 22 SUFFERED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO THE BUILDING.
15:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGLagrangeTroup, GATREES DOWN AT UPPER BIG SPRINGS RD AND KNOT RD
15:36 UTCTORNADOChattahoochee HillsFulton, GATHE TORNADO INITIALLY TOUCHED DOWN ON CAMPBELLTON REDWINE ROAD ABOUT .20 MILES NORTH OF SOUTH FULTON PARKWAY. IT THEN TOUCHED DOWN INTERMITTENTLY EASTWARD ABOUT 3.8 MILES TO COCHRAN MILL PARK WHERE IT FINALLY LIFTED. ALL
15:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGDunn HillCobb, GAAN 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF VETERANS MEMORIAL HIGHWAY SW AND SOUTH GORDON ROAD SW... WITH A TRAFFIC LIGHT HANGING INTO THE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2017

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 34:02 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.575
April 34:12 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA7.3100
April 38:54 AM CDTEF0Crenshaw, AL0.125$2,000
April 311:28 AM EDTEF1Fulton, GA4.1150$100,000
April 311:42 AM EDTEF1Muscogee, GA3.3175$100,000
April 312:10 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.6150$100,000
April 312:16 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.4100$20,000
April 312:17 PM EDTEF1Lumpkin, GA4.6350$75,000
April 312:18 PM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.275$25,000
April 312:26 PM EDTEF1Talbot, GA3.6200$50,000
April 312:29 PM EDTEF0Webster, GA3.9150$15,000
April 312:35 PM EDTEF0Spalding, GA0.6150$50,000
April 312:36 PM EDTEF0Upson, GA1.775$30,000
April 312:44 PM EDTEF1Upson, GA6.7150$20,000
April 312:46 PM EDTEF1Schley, GA5.5200$500,000
April 312:52 PM EDTEF0Henry, GA1.8250$50,000
April 31:06 PM EDTEF1Monroe, GA8.1300$300,000
April 31:30 PM EDTEF1Peach, GA9.2600$175,000
April 31:40 PM EDTEF0Jones, GA2.9100$50,000
April 31:51 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC0.140
April 31:56 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA5.8440$30,000
April 32:03 PM EDTEF2Wilkinson, GA3.3200$100,000
April 32:06 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA7.9350$170,000
April 32:10 PM EDTEF0Worth, GA0.010
April 32:13 PM EDTEF0Greenville, SC2.850$50,000
April 32:16 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA4.190$25,000
April 32:21 PM EDTEF0Hancock, GA3.3200$20,000
April 32:26 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA6.6150$30,000
April 32:28 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA0.2100$30,000
April 32:36 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA5.7250$30,000
April 32:49 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC0.775$20,000
April 32:56 PM EDTEF0Washington, GA0.4150$10,000
April 33:00 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA7.5300$75,000
April 33:21 PM EDTEF1Union, SC0.71501$50,000
April 33:30 PM EDTEF0Union, SC0.050
April 34:08 PM EDTEF0Aiken, SC0.125
April 34:14 PM EDTEF1Aiken, SC0.9100
April 34:43 PM EDTEF0Hampton, SC0.3240
April 35:11 PM EDTEF2Calhoun, SC6.7600

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.