Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017
EF1 tornado, Carrollton, Georgia, April 3, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Carroll County on April 3, 2017, touching down at 10:58 AM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 3, 2017
- Touchdown
- 10:58 AM EDT (14:58 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:02 AM EDT (15:02 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.4 miles (3.8 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Carroll County
- Touchdown point
- 33.569, -85.114
- Lift-off point
- 33.583, -85.076
- Record number
- 1704030858-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong short wave and associated surface low swept through the southern and eastern U.S. and combined with moderate instability and strong shear resulted in widespread severe weather, including numerous tornadoes, across north and central Georgia from late morning through the afternoon.
A National Weather Service survey team found that a brief EF-1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 300 yards touched down over central Carroll County, near the University of West Georgia. The tornado tracked northeast then turned more easterly before dissipating near Highway 27 in Carrollton. Much of the tornado damage was snapped and uprooted trees, however, significant structural damage occurred to a fire station off Brumbelow Road. A Styrofoam-core metal roof was pulled off of the building and in the process, a portion of a concrete exterior wall was destroyed. Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted across the street from this location. Based on this damage, estimated|winds were around 90 mph which resulted in an EF-1 rating for this tornado. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-1, Carroll, 2017:033].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:57 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 14:50 UTC and running to 17:14 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:50 UTC | 17:14 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FFC |
| 14:52 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 14:57 UTC | 15:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 15:13 UTC | 15:23 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:41 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
3.0 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. April 3, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -350 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 106 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 987 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 317 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 392 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
9.0 hours after it, 60 km from the path. April 4, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78098 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 55 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 885 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 380 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 349 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Carrollton (CTJ), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:15 UTC | 64.8 | 64.8 | 170° 8 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 13:35 UTC | 64.8 | 64.8 | 170° 6 kt | 14 | 1012.2 | |
| 13:55 UTC | 64.8 | 64.8 | 160° 8 kt | 15 | 1011.5 | -RA |
| 14:15 UTC | 65.3 | 65.3 | 160° 8 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 14:35 UTC | 65.3 | 65.3 | 170° 7 kt | 1011.9 | RA | |
| 14:55 UTC | 61.3 | 60 | 290° 13 kt | 23 | 1014.6 | +TSRA |
| 15:15 UTC | 59.4 | 58.5 | 320° 12 kt | 25 | 1014.2 | -TSRA |
| 15:35 UTC | 59.2 | 58.8 | 320° 13 kt | 16 | 1014.9 | -VCTSRA |
| 15:55 UTC | 59 | 59 | 320° 6 kt | 14 | 1014.9 | -RA |
| 16:15 UTC | 59.2 | 59.2 | 290° 3 kt | 1014.6 | -RA | |
| 16:35 UTC | 59.2 | 59.2 | 300° 3 kt | 1015.2 | RA | |
| 16:55 UTC | 59.2 | 59.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.2 | RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:58 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Greenwood Estates | Carroll, GA | THIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO THAT HAD A PATH LENGTH OF 2.5 MILES WITH A MAXIUM PATH WIDTH OF 300 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 90 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS LARGE TREES AND CAUSED SIGNIFICANT STRUCTU |
| 14:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Carrollton | Carroll, GA | TREE REPORTED DOWN ALONG ALABAMA STREET IN CARROLLTON |
| 15:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Knob Hill | Carroll, GA | MULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF CEDAR STREET AND HWY 166. |
| 15:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carrollton | Carroll, GA | THE CARROLLTON CITY FIRESTATION NUMBER 22 SUFFERED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO THE BUILDING. |
| 15:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lagrange | Troup, GA | TREES DOWN AT UPPER BIG SPRINGS RD AND KNOT RD |
| 15:36 UTC | TORNADO | Chattahoochee Hills | Fulton, GA | THE TORNADO INITIALLY TOUCHED DOWN ON CAMPBELLTON REDWINE ROAD ABOUT .20 MILES NORTH OF SOUTH FULTON PARKWAY. IT THEN TOUCHED DOWN INTERMITTENTLY EASTWARD ABOUT 3.8 MILES TO COCHRAN MILL PARK WHERE IT FINALLY LIFTED. ALL |
| 15:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dunn Hill | Cobb, GA | AN 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF VETERANS MEMORIAL HIGHWAY SW AND SOUTH GORDON ROAD SW... WITH A TRAFFIC LIGHT HANGING INTO THE ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 3, 2017
39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 3 | 4:02 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| April 3 | 4:12 AM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 7.3 | 100 | |||
| April 3 | 8:54 AM CDT | EF0 | Crenshaw, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| April 3 | 11:28 AM EDT | EF1 | Fulton, GA | 4.1 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 11:42 AM EDT | EF1 | Muscogee, GA | 3.3 | 175 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Stewart, GA | 1.6 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Stewart, GA | 1.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Lumpkin, GA | 4.6 | 350 | $75,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Talbot, GA | 2.2 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Talbot, GA | 3.6 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Webster, GA | 3.9 | 150 | $15,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Spalding, GA | 0.6 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Upson, GA | 1.7 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Upson, GA | 6.7 | 150 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Schley, GA | 5.5 | 200 | $500,000 | ||
| April 3 | 12:52 PM EDT | EF0 | Henry, GA | 1.8 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Monroe, GA | 8.1 | 300 | $300,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Peach, GA | 9.2 | 600 | $175,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Jones, GA | 2.9 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 1:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| April 3 | 1:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 5.8 | 440 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:03 PM EDT | EF2 | Wilkinson, GA | 3.3 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 7.9 | 350 | $170,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Worth, GA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| April 3 | 2:13 PM EDT | EF0 | Greenville, SC | 2.8 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:16 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilkinson, GA | 4.1 | 90 | $25,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Hancock, GA | 3.3 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:26 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilkinson, GA | 6.6 | 150 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:28 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilkinson, GA | 0.2 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, GA | 5.7 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:49 PM EDT | EF0 | Laurens, SC | 0.7 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| April 3 | 2:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 0.4 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 3 | 3:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Washington, GA | 7.5 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 3 | 3:21 PM EDT | EF1 | Union, SC | 0.7 | 150 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| April 3 | 3:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Union, SC | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| April 3 | 4:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| April 3 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Aiken, SC | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| April 3 | 4:43 PM EDT | EF0 | Hampton, SC | 0.3 | 240 | |||
| April 3 | 5:11 PM EDT | EF2 | Calhoun, SC | 6.7 | 600 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.