Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Huber to Toomsboro, Georgia, April 3, 2017

From Huber to Toomsboro, this EF1 tornado ran 7.9 miles across Twiggs and Wilkinson counties on April 3, 2017, touching down at 2:06 PM EDT and reaching 350 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $170,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 3, 2017
Touchdown
2:06 PM EDT (18:06 UTC)
Lifted
2:18 PM EDT (18:18 UTC)
On the ground
12 minutes
Path length
7.9 miles (12.7 km)
Path width
350 yards (320 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$170,000
Counties
Twiggs and Wilkinson counties
Touchdown point
32.676, -83.353
Lift-off point
32.688, -83.221
Record number
1704031206-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

  • food mart and another structure with collapsed roof and other damage. vehicle totaled in front
  • at least 4 trees snapped in this area

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong short wave and associated surface low swept through the southern and eastern U.S. and combined with moderate instability and strong shear resulted in widespread severe weather, including numerous tornadoes, across north and central Georgia from late morning through the afternoon.

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 93 MPH and a maximum path width of 440 yards touched down in Twiggs County about 4 miles northeast of Robins AFB long US Highway 129-Alt. The tornado travelled east crossing Alton White Boulevard and Friendship Church Road. The tornado than followed along Bullard Road crossing I-16 before lifting just past Marion Ripley Road. This tornado remained over rural, wooded country and damage consisted of numerous hardwood and softwood trees snapped or uprooted. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #18, County #1/1, EF-1, Twiggs, 2017:050].

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF2 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 115 MPH and a maximum path width of 200 yards developed southwest of the town of Gordon near the intersection of Highway 57 and Mission Farm Road. The tornado travelled northeast crossing Highway 18 as it entered the community of Gordon. The tornado turned east and quickly strengthened to EF2 strength as it moved|through the Gordon community. Several small business structures were severely damaged and large trees within a local community park area were uprooted as the tornado moved east along Paper Mill Road. The tornado lifted after moving through the local park. This thunderstorm would later produce an EF0 tornado several miles east as it moved north of McIntyre. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado # 19, County #1/1, EF-2, Wilkinson, 2017:051].

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards touched down along Highway 96 just south of Jeffersonville in far eastern Twiggs County. The tornado moved east directly across the Robins AFB WSR-88D radar location snapping a few softwood trees but not damaging to the radar tower. The tornado continued its track |east-southeast where it did its greatest amount of damage along US Highway 80. In this area there was roof damage to the Reece Funeral Home and several air conditioning units on the main roof were moved several feet. A few metal support cables on power poles were also broken. A nearby residence was damaged with the majority of shingles blown off the roof and part of a metal roof was blown off of a barn. Multiple large mature oak trees were uprooted on the property. The tornado continued east crossing Gallimore Mill Road and Buck creek before passing into Wilkinson County. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #20, County #1/2, EF-1, Twiggs, Wilkinson, 2017:052].

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 90 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards moved east from Twiggs County into Wilkinson County west of Tarpley Road. The Tornado weakened somewhat but still snapped or uprooted a few trees. After crossing Old Macon Road the tornado ended along Knightpond Road where it briefly intensified and uprooted a few large oak trees. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #20, County #2/2, EF-1, Twiggs, Wilkinson, 2017:052].

A National Weather Service survey team found that the thunderstorm responsible for the EF2 tornado around Gordon in northwest Wilkinson County produced an EF0 tornado in northern Wilkinson County. The tornado touched down near the intersection of Sheppard Bridge Road and DP Carr Road and travelled northeast crossing Mt. Carmel Road and US Highway 441 before ending around the intersection of Smith Startley Road and Wriley Road. Although most of the path consisted of snapped trees, the tornado caused roof damage to a residence at the intersection of Napier Pond-|Wriley Road and Parker Hill Road. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #21. County #1/1, EF-0, Wilkinson, 2017:053].

A National Weather Service survey team found an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 MPH and a maximum path width of 150 yards touched down in southern Wilkinson county along Quinn Williams Road just north of Highway 112. This weak|tornado snapped or uprooted several trees as it moved east crossing US Highway 441 and South Sandy Creek before crossing into Laurens County. No injuries were reported. [04/03/17: Tornado #23, County #1/2, EF-0, Wilkinson, Laurens, 2017:055].

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado briefly touched down in east central Wilkinson County near the intersections of Poplar Springs Church Road, Highway 112 and Club Drive. A single-wide trailer was shifted off its foundation with two people at home at the time. No injuries were reported. Another trailer had some loss of shingles and a collapsed carport. There were also nearby trees snapped. [04/03/17: Tornado #24, County #1/1, EF-1, Wilkinson, 2017:056].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:00 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:31 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 14:50 UTC and running to 18:29 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:50 UTC18:29 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
17:22 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
17:32 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:53 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
18:00 UTC18:31 UTCTornado WarningFFC
18:03 UTC18:34 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

6.1 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. April 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 26 joules per kilogram, CIN -350, lifted condensation level 987 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-350 J/kg
Surface CAPE
106 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
987 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

5.9 hours after it, 137 km from the path. April 4, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78098, lifted condensation level 885 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 380 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78098 J/kg
Surface CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
885 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
380 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
349 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:08 UTCTORNADOGordonWilkinson, GASIGNIFICANT DAMAGE REPORTED IN A TWO BLOCK PATH IN GORDON
17:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Taylors MillCrawford, GAMULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN ALONG TAYLORS MILL ROAD.
17:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGLea GlenHouston, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED ON A HOME NEAR 341 SURREY PLACE
17:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGLea GlenHouston, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED ON A HOME NEAR 341 SURREY PLACE. OTHER TREES WERE ALSO REPORTED DOWN NEARBY.
17:40 UTCTORNADO3 Se HillsboroJones, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 100 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 70 MPH. THIS TORNADO UPROOTED A TREE THAT CAUSED MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOME. IT ALSO UPROOTE
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw Round OakJones, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 11 AND ROUND OAK JULIETTE ROAD.
17:42 UTCTORNADOEcho GlenHouston, GATREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON SCARSBOROUGH ROAD AS WELL AS NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DUNBAR ROAD AND CARL VINSON PARKWAY. A TREE WAS ALSO REPORTED DOWN ON AN APARTMENT UNIT ON CARL VINSON PARKWAY.
17:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGMeadowdaleHouston, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON MACY AVE NEAR HIGHWAY 127.
17:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse Richardson EstateBibb, GASOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF A HOME WITH REALLY BAD DAMAGE NEAR THE MIDDLE GA REGIONAL AIRPORT
17:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Antebellum PlateaHouston, GALITE STRUCTURE DAMAGE WAS REPORTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 41 AND DUNBAR ROAD... NEAR THE HOUSTON AND PEACH COUNTY LINE.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Robins Air ForceHouston, GAA LARGE TREE LIMB WAS REPORTED ON A HOUES NEAR 13 GREEN STREET.
17:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W JamesJones, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF FAWN COURT AND BUCK ROAD.
17:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGEthridgeJones, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 129 AND MATHIS ROAD.
17:56 UTCTORNADO3 Sse HuberTwiggs, GATHIS TORNADO WAS AN EF1 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 6. 3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 440 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 93 MPH. THIS TORNADO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NUMEROUS HARDWOOD AND SOFTWOOD TREES.
17:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 801 E ReddingHouston, GAA WIND GUST OF 80 MPH WAS REPORTED NEAR THE TURNER PARK NEIGHBORHOOD ON ROBBINS AFB. ALSO... GREATER THAN 2 INCH IN DIAMETER TREE LIMBS/BRANCHES WERE REPORTED DOWN.
18:00 UTCTORNADO1 W MarionTwiggs, GATREES DOWN ON I16 EB ON RAMP AT EXIT 18. RADAR CONFIRMS TORNADO PASSED DIRECTLY OVER THE LOCATION.
18:03 UTCTORNADO2 W Massey HillWilkinson, GATHIS TORNADO WAS AN EF2 WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.3 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 193 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 115 MPH. SEVERAL SMALL BUSINESS STRUCTURES WERE SEVERELY DAMAGED AND LARGE TREES WITHIN A LOCAL C
18:09 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw JeffersonvilleTwiggs, GANUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BULLARD RD AND HIGHWAY 96 AND US 80.
18:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGGordonWilkinson, GASEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO THE FAMILY DOLLAR STORE IN DOWNTOWN GORDON.
18:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGGordonWilkinson, GASEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WAS REPORTED TO THE OLD CHEVROLET BUILDING IN DOWNTOWN GORDON.
18:14 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonvilleTwiggs, GANUMEROUS TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTIONS OF BULLARD ROAD AND HIGHWAY 80 AND HIGHWAY 96.
18:16 UTCTORNADO3 N DedrichWilkinson, GATHIS WAS AN EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 4.5 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF AROUND .5 MILES. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 84 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A RESIDENCE AT THE INTERSECTION OF NAPIER POND W
18:28 UTCTORNADO4 S ToomsboroWilkinson, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF .2 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 250 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 87 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED DAMAGE TO A SINGLE WIDE TRAILER BY SHIFTING IT OFF THE FOUNDATION. THE
18:36 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw EnnisWashington, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 6.1 MILES AND A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 688 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 95 MPH. THIS TORNADO CAUSED ROOF DAMAGE TO A CHURCH AND CEMETARY AND MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME
18:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wsw FriendshipBaldwin, GAPOWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE AREA OF 117-140 J M WALKER ROAD.
18:37 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw HebronWashington, GAMULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON HIGHWAY 272 OFF OF HIGHWAY 24 WEST.
18:50 UTCHAIL 0.7ScottJohnson, GA
18:50 UTCHAIL 0.7WrightsvilleJohnson, GA
18:56 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw SparksWashington, GATHIS WAS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF .42 MILES AND A MAXIUM PATH WIDTH OF 179 YARDS. THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 95 MPH. THIS TORNADO UPROOTED AND SNAPPED NUMEROUS TREES.
19:00 UTCTORNADO11 Nw DublinLaurens, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN AT OCONEE CHURCH ROAD AND OLD TOOMSBORO ROAD. THE OCONEE BAPTIST CHURCH HAD DAMAGE TO ITS ROOF AS WELL AS SIDING TORN OFF.
19:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGWrightsvilleJohnson, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED ON A CAR WITH ONE PERSON TRAPPED INSIDE. INJURIES UNKNOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2017

39 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 34:02 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA2.575
April 34:12 AM CDTEF1Saint Tammany Parish, LA7.3100
April 38:54 AM CDTEF0Crenshaw, AL0.125$2,000
April 310:58 AM EDTEF1Carroll, GA2.4300$50,000
April 311:28 AM EDTEF1Fulton, GA4.1150$100,000
April 311:42 AM EDTEF1Muscogee, GA3.3175$100,000
April 312:10 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.6150$100,000
April 312:16 PM EDTEF0Stewart, GA1.4100$20,000
April 312:17 PM EDTEF1Lumpkin, GA4.6350$75,000
April 312:18 PM EDTEF0Talbot, GA2.275$25,000
April 312:26 PM EDTEF1Talbot, GA3.6200$50,000
April 312:29 PM EDTEF0Webster, GA3.9150$15,000
April 312:35 PM EDTEF0Spalding, GA0.6150$50,000
April 312:36 PM EDTEF0Upson, GA1.775$30,000
April 312:44 PM EDTEF1Upson, GA6.7150$20,000
April 312:46 PM EDTEF1Schley, GA5.5200$500,000
April 312:52 PM EDTEF0Henry, GA1.8250$50,000
April 31:06 PM EDTEF1Monroe, GA8.1300$300,000
April 31:30 PM EDTEF1Peach, GA9.2600$175,000
April 31:40 PM EDTEF0Jones, GA2.9100$50,000
April 31:51 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC0.140
April 31:56 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA5.8440$30,000
April 32:03 PM EDTEF2Wilkinson, GA3.3200$100,000
April 32:10 PM EDTEF0Worth, GA0.010
April 32:13 PM EDTEF0Greenville, SC2.850$50,000
April 32:16 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA4.190$25,000
April 32:21 PM EDTEF0Hancock, GA3.3200$20,000
April 32:26 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA6.6150$30,000
April 32:28 PM EDTEF0Wilkinson, GA0.2100$30,000
April 32:36 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA5.7250$30,000
April 32:49 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC0.775$20,000
April 32:56 PM EDTEF0Washington, GA0.4150$10,000
April 33:00 PM EDTEF1Washington, GA7.5300$75,000
April 33:21 PM EDTEF1Union, SC0.71501$50,000
April 33:30 PM EDTEF0Union, SC0.050
April 34:08 PM EDTEF0Aiken, SC0.125
April 34:14 PM EDTEF1Aiken, SC0.9100
April 34:43 PM EDTEF0Hampton, SC0.3240
April 35:11 PM EDTEF2Calhoun, SC6.7600

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.