Hail in Colorado, June 12, 2023

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
1128 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1038 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

Storms are quickly developing this morning. A brief window of
clearing this morning allowed surface temperatures to quickly
climb into the 60s across the Denver metro... and this uncapped
airmass combined with ascent from the left exit region of a jet
streak/broad QG lift has supported this. ACARS soundings from DEN
show deep moisture (and PWATs near 0.8-1") and around 1000
MUCAPE, which should promote heavy rainfall with convection that
develops through the day. Flash Flooding will be the primary
threat today, with hail also possible. The majority of the
stronger/more organized severe weather should be south of Limon
and into southeastern Colorado... where better mid-level flow is
anticipated.

A few minor grid updates were made for timing/coverage of storms,
but otherwise the previous forecast was still in good shape.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today and tonight)
Issued at 344 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

Main concerns again today will be potential for flash flooding
and strong/severe storms over portions of the area. Upper low over
southern Nevada at the present time and this feature will weaken
and move over northern Colorado by this evening with weak to
moderate QG ascent for much of today and into this evening.

Moisture levels will remain in place with modest southeast low
level flow with precipitable water values remaining close to an
inch over the plains with dewpoints in the lower to mid 50s across
much of the lower elevations. As the low approaches the mid level
flow will decrease even more to under 15kt. Depending on heating
should still be able to generate 1000-1500j/kg of ML CAPE but
since flow has weakened, so today looks even more of a flash flood
threat but can't rule out a few strong to severe storms with
marginal hail up to 1 inch. Expect majority of storms to produce
heavy rain, small hail and gusty winds.

Have decided to go with a flood watch today, especially those
areas that got hit hard across Larimer, Weld, Elbert and portions
of Lincoln county with saturated ground. Still, appears most areas
from the foothills out across the plains will be susceptible to
flash flooding and will include the watch from the foothills and
extends through much of the plains except the far northeast
corner.

As the low traverses northern Colorado tonight there will be some
light drying and subsidence moving in from west to east for
decreasing chances of heavy rain after midnight.

.LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 344 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

Flooding remains the biggest threat in the long-term forecast. ECMWF
Extreme forecast index displays an abundance of QPF across
northeastern Colorado Tuesday through Thursday morning meaning
values are well-above climatology normal. Recent models runs for
Tuesday afternoon have indicated a decrease in MLCAPE values across
the mountains to foothills only reaching 300-400 J/kg. Lapse rates
have slightly decreased as well near 5-6 C/km. It is possible as the
upper level low weakens over our region, showers and storms may
become less convective and more stratiform. The lack of
instability also exists for areas along the urban corridor and
plains which could be caused by Monday's overnight convection into
Tuesday morning delaying heating. Still leaning towards enough
forcing from the upper level system to allow showers and isolated
storms to persist throughout our CWA Tuesday afternoon through
late Tuesday evening. PoPs were adjusted to decrease areas for the
far northeastern plains where chances are lower. Once again, all
it takes is one storm to create a flooding threat as various model
soundings from the NAM/GFS present PWATs between 0.80-1 inch for
all areas Tuesday. Keep in mind, soils are saturated and rivers
are running high. The flood threat exists for all areas including
the mountains and urban corridor/plains.

As the next trough axis exits Colorado, our 500-700mb winds will
shift west. Wind speeds will increase across the mountains producing
wind gusts up to 30 mph. This pattern should allow thunderstorms to
move quickly across the higher terrain as well. Although
thunderstorm coverage decreases slightly, most of the mountains to
foothills areas could receive scattered showers and storms. There is
less confidence that these storms will cross to the lower
elevations but will lean on NBM PoPs of 20-30 percent. An unusual
upper level pattern, where northeastern Colorado sits above a
ridge and an exit region of a trough for days, will keep
afternoon thunderstorms activity Thursday through Friday but
chances decrease mainly for the urban corridor and plains as
moisture availability becomes sparse.

500mb ensembles remain consistent with westerly flow starting this
weekend. 700mb temperatures increase around 8-10 degrees across the
region. This pattern will likely increase surface temperatures where
the urban corridor and plains will reach near normal temperatures in
the low to mid 80s Saturday and Sunday. The mountains and valleys
should reach slightly warmer conditions near the upper 60s with a
few spots reaching 70.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Tuesday afternoon)
Issued at 1117 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

Initial round of TSRA moving through the terminals now, with
mainly just heavy rain/briefly reduced visibility. Difficult
forecast beyond this initial round of storms as guidance is highly
uncertain with regards to any redevelopment later this afternoon.
Current expectation is for a few more rounds of SHRA/weak TS
through the early evening, though it wouldn't be surprising if we
stay mostly dry after 20z or so.

There is some potential for FG/low stratus late tonight or early
Tuesday AM but not enough confidence to include at this time. More
afternoon SHRA likely tomorrow afternoon for a brief window of
time, with additional heavy rain possible.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 344 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

Will be issuing a flash flood watch for much of the foothills and
extending through the plains from 10 am until midnight tonight.
There still is some moderate to heavy rain ongoing across far
southern Elbert and Lincoln counties but the majority of the
flooding potential will start from mid morning hours. Rainfall
rates could exceed an inch in less than 30 minutes with the
stronger storms. Locations especially susceptible will be
locations over Larimer, Weld, Elbert and Lincoln counties which
were hit especially hard last night.

Scattered thunderstorms will continue Tuesday into Thursday each
afternoon. With heavy rainfall expected and saturated soils, a
threat of flash flooding exist for the burn areas and plains
through Thursday.

&&

.BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through this evening for COZ035-036-038>049.

&&

UPDATE...Hiris
SHORT TERM...Entrekin
LONG TERM...AD
AVIATION...Hiris
HYDROLOGY...Entrekin/AD

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO
1047 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

COZ030>051-131700-
Jackson County Below 9000 Feet-
West Jackson and West Grand Counties Above 9000 Feet-
Grand and Summit Counties Below 9000 Feet-
South and East Jackson/Larimer/North and Northeast Grand/
Northwest Boulder Counties Above 9000 Feet-
South and Southeast Grand/West Central and Southwest Boulder/
Gilpin/Clear Creek/Summit/North and West Park Counties Above
9000 Feet-Larimer and Boulder Counties Between 6000 and 9000 Feet-
Jefferson and West Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet/Gilpin/Clear
Creek/Northeast Park Counties Below 9000 Feet-
Central and Southeast Park County-
Larimer County Below 6000 Feet/Northwest Weld County-
Boulder And Jefferson Counties Below 6000 Feet/West Broomfield
County-
North Douglas County Below 6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams and
Arapahoe Counties/East Broomfield County-
Elbert/Central and East Douglas Counties Above 6000 Feet-
Northeast Weld County-Central and South Weld County-Morgan County-
Central and East Adams and Arapahoe Counties-
North and Northeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/North Lincoln
County-
Southeast Elbert County Below 6000 Feet/South Lincoln County-
Logan County-Washington County-Sedgwick County-Phillips County-
1047 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

This hazardous weather outlook is for northeast and north central
Colorado.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Widespread showers and thunderstorms are forecast today. Expect a
few strong to marginally severe storms across the plains with
large hail along with very heavy rain.

The flash flood potential will continue today and this evening
over the foothills and plains, but especially across the burn
scars, portions of Larimer and Weld counties, and the Palmer
Divide. Rainfall rates up to 1 inch in 30 minutes or less is
possible with the stronger storms. The storms will gradually
weaken and diminish later tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Flooding remains the biggest threat this week. Scattered
thunderstorms and showers are possible Tuesday afternoon into late
Tuesday evening across the region. Another round of showers and
storms will occur Wednesday and Thursday afternoon. Thunderstorm
coverage decreases Friday into the weekend for the urban corridor
plains. A warmer period begins this weekend for all areas.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will be needed today and this evening with
reports of hail, heavy rain, and flooding appreciated.

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Denver CO
850 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0745 AM     Rain             Hugo                    39.14N 103.47W
06/12/2023  M3.70 inch       Lincoln            CO   Trained Spotter

            24 hour total.

&&

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Denver CO
906 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0430 PM     Flash Flood      3 W Rustic              40.70N 105.62W
06/11/2023                   Larimer            CO   County Official

            County official relayed a report and video
            from a residence along Norman Fry Road. 0.92
            inches of rain fell at the residence.
            Flooding occurred on Sheep Creek, briefly
            blocking travel on the road. No significant
            damage was reported. Time estimated.

0530 PM     Flash Flood      1 WSW Rustic            40.70N 105.58W
06/11/2023                   Larimer            CO   County Official

            Delayed report. County official provided
            photos of minor flooding along Rustic Road,
            with some flooding impacts to one residence
            on the road. Time of report is estimated.

0632 PM     Flash Flood      Fort Collins            40.55N 105.08W
06/11/2023                   Larimer            CO   Public

0750 PM     Flash Flood      2 SE Timnath            40.50N 104.96W
06/11/2023                   Larimer            CO   Public

            Report from mPING: Street/road flooding;
            Street/road closed; Vehicles stranded.

0756 PM     Hail             2 NE Johnstown          40.35N 104.87W
06/11/2023  E1.00 inch       Weld               CO   Public

            Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).

0813 PM     Flash Flood      1 SW Timnath            40.53N 104.99W
06/11/2023                   Larimer            CO   Public

0817 PM     Flash Flood      1 W Milliken            40.32N 104.87W
06/11/2023                   Weld               CO   Public

&&

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Denver CO
942 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0938 AM     Rain             2 WSW Timnath           40.51N 105.02W
06/12/2023  M5.55 inch       Larimer            CO   Mesonet

            Rainfall from June 11th.

0939 AM     Rain             3 SW Timnath            40.50N 105.02W
06/12/2023  M5.06 inch       Larimer            CO   Mesonet

            Rainfall from June 11th.

0929 AM     Rain             Milliken                40.32N 104.85W
06/12/2023  M5.01 inch       Weld               CO   Storm Chaser

            Rainfall from 7 pm until 945 pm on June
            11th. Flash Flooding also occurred.

0939 AM     Rain             1 SW Timnath            40.51N 105.00W
06/12/2023  M4.95 inch       Larimer            CO   Mesonet

            Rainfall from June 11th.

0937 AM     Rain             2 SW Timnath            40.51N 105.01W
06/12/2023  M4.35 inch       Larimer            CO   Mesonet

            Rainfall from June 11th.

&&

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
1032 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

COZ036-039-040-121700-
Boulder And Jefferson Counties Below 6000 Feet/West Broomfield County
CO-
North Douglas County Below 6000 Feet/Denver/West Adams and Arapahoe
Counties/East Broomfield County CO-
Jefferson and West Douglas Counties Above  6000 Feet/Gilpin/Clear
Creek/Northeast Park Counties Below 9000 Feet CO-
1032 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of west central
Arapahoe, southwestern Denver and northeastern Jefferson Counties
through 1100 AM MDT...

At 1032 AM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Tiny Town, or 16 miles southwest of Denver, moving northeast at 15
mph.

HAZARD...Nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Minor damage to outdoor objects is possible.

Locations impacted include...
Southwestern Denver, Lakewood, Littleton, Englewood, Greenwood
Village, Sheridan, Morrison, Tiny Town, Red Rocks Park and Indian
Hills.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3953 10514 3961 10525 3976 10513 3962 10495
TIME...MOT...LOC 1632Z 217DEG 14KT 3958 10520

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH

RPK

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
1055 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

COZ036-121730-
Jefferson and West Douglas Counties Above  6000 Feet/Gilpin/Clear
Creek/Northeast Park Counties Below 9000 Feet CO-
1055 AM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern Douglas
and southeastern Jefferson Counties through 1130 AM MDT...

At 1055 AM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Sprucewood, or 29 miles southwest of Denver, moving northeast at 15
mph.

HAZARD...Penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Minor damage to outdoor objects is possible.

Locations impacted include...
Roxborough Park, Sprucewood, South Platte and Buffalo Creek.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3926 10523 3943 10531 3951 10512 3949 10511
      3948 10513 3948 10511 3946 10509 3946 10508
      3933 10500
TIME...MOT...LOC 1655Z 240DEG 13KT 3935 10519

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...<30 MPH

RPK

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Denver CO
1211 PM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

COZ035-039-121900-
Boulder And Jefferson Counties Below 6000 Feet/West Broomfield County
CO-Larimer and Boulder Counties Between 6000 and 9000 Feet CO-
1211 PM MDT Mon Jun 12 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern Boulder
County through 100 PM MDT...

At 1211 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Crisman, or 28 miles northwest of Denver, moving northeast at 5 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Boulder, Lafayette, Louisville, Wallstreet, Salina, Crisman, Eldorado
Springs, Gold Hill, Sunshine and Summerville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3996 10511 3991 10536 3991 10537 4005 10544
      4017 10525
TIME...MOT...LOC 1811Z 240DEG 5KT 4000 10534

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

DANIELSON