Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Warnings
Tornado Warnings in Louisiana, 2018
178 tornado warnings in 2018. An alert counts here when it covered any part of the state, so the counties below add up to more than the state. The archive of tornado warnings reaches back to 1986.
Tornado Warnings by county
Each county as a circle sized by its count in 2018. Tap one for its archive.
- Tornado Warnings
- 178
- Busiest month
- April71 tornado warnings
- Busiest day
- April 14, 201837 tornado warnings
Over time
By month
Warning verification
How often warnings here had a storm report inside them, and how much warning the reports had.
38 of 178 tornado warnings covering Louisiana in 2018 had a tornado report inside them; 63 of 100 tornado reports fell inside a warning, on average 17 minutes after it went out.
Louisiana, 2018
| Warnings | With a report | False alarm ratio | Reports | Inside a warning | Mean lead time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tornado warnings | 178 | 38 | 79% | 100 | 63% | 17 min |
Each office's whole area, 2018
| Warnings | With a report | False alarm ratio | Reports | Inside a warning | Mean lead time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NWS Jackson, MS: tornado warnings | 91 | 28 | 69% | 77 | 51% | 15 min |
| NWS New Orleans, LA: tornado warnings | 43 | 4 | 91% | 24 | 38% | 20 min |
| NWS Shreveport, LA: tornado warnings | 123 | 23 | 81% | 57 | 75% | 18 min |
| NWS Lake Charles, LA: tornado warnings | 54 | 12 | 78% | 38 | 39% | 12 min |
An office's figures cover every county it serves, including across state lines.
Verified by the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow, which matches each storm-based warning with the local storm reports inside its polygon while it was in force, within 15 km of its edge: a tornado warning counts as verified on a tornado report, a severe thunderstorm warning on hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more, or wind damage, a flash flood warning on a flash flood report. The false alarm ratio is the share of warnings with no such report; "inside a warning" is the probability of detection, the share of reports that fell inside one; lead time runs from the warning's issue to each report inside it, counting zero for a report that came first. A warning with no report is not proof nothing happened: reports come from spotters, the public and damage surveys, and are thin where few people live.
The alerts
Every alert, in the order issued. Times are local, Central Time. Each opens its own page with the text, the map, the radar and the sounding.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 10:54 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Sabine | 33 min |
| Jan 22, 12:52 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Jackson, Natchitoches, Red River | 40 min |
| Jan 22, 2:55 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, Natchitoches | 35 min |
| Feb 6, 12:02 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Plaquemines | 28 min |
| Feb 7, 3:36 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vernon | 24 min |
| Feb 7, 3:46 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides | 13 min |
| Feb 7, 3:56 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides, Vernon | 34 min |
| Feb 21, 8:32 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vernon | 28 min |
| Feb 21, 8:59 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vernon | 31 min |
| Feb 21, 10:11 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides, Vernon | 15 min |
| Feb 21, 11:16 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, Winn | 29 min |
| Feb 21, 11:58 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, LaSalle, Winn | 32 min |
| Feb 21, 12:44 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, LaSalle | 31 min |
| Feb 21, 1:01 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, LaSalle | 29 min |
| Mar 5, 2:14 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Claiborne | 46 min |
| Mar 5, 3:19 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Union | 41 min |
| Mar 5, 5:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | East Carroll, Madison | 37 min |
| Mar 5, 6:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vernon | 11 min |
| Mar 11, 10:02 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | East Baton Rouge | 28 min |
| Mar 18, 8:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | De Soto, Natchitoches, Sabine | 41 min |
| Mar 18, 9:21 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Sabine | 19 min |
| Mar 28, 3:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Jackson, Natchitoches, Winn | 35 min |
| Mar 28, 3:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, LaSalle, Winn | 31 min |
| Mar 28, 4:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Jackson, Ouachita | 29 min |
| Mar 28, 4:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell | 34 min |
| Mar 28, 4:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Franklin, Richland | 56 min |
| Mar 28, 5:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, LaSalle, Winn | 30 min |
| Mar 28, 5:22 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | East Carroll, Madison, West Carroll | 41 min |
| Mar 28, 6:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Catahoula, Franklin, Madison, Tensas | 31 min |
| Apr 3, 4:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | De Soto, Sabine | 6 min |
| Apr 3, 6:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Franklin, Richland | 46 min |
| Apr 3, 10:42 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Evangeline | 12 min |
| Apr 3, 11:53 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Pointe Coupee, West Feliciana | 28 min |
| Apr 6, 4:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Union | 45 min |
| Apr 6, 5:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Jackson, Ouachita | 42 min |
| Apr 6, 5:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Caddo | 26 min |
| Apr 6, 5:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Caddo, Webster | 10 min |
| Apr 6, 6:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Ouachita | 45 min |
| Apr 6, 6:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Bossier, Webster | 29 min |
| Apr 6, 6:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Franklin, Richland | 42 min |
| Apr 6, 6:50 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Bossier | 40 min |
| Apr 6, 6:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Ouachita, Union | 53 min |
| Apr 6, 7:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | De Soto, Red River | 50 min |
| Apr 6, 7:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Red River | 8 min |
| Apr 6, 7:41 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Natchitoches, Winn | 35 min |
| Apr 6, 7:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Jackson, Ouachita | 47 min |
| Apr 6, 7:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Red River | 10 min |
| Apr 6, 8:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | De Soto | 10 min |
| Apr 6, 8:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River | 11 min |
| Apr 6, 8:18 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Red River | 11 min |
| Apr 6, 9:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, Natchitoches | 16 min |
| Apr 7, 1:06 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Beauregard, Vernon | 39 min |
| Apr 7, 1:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Beauregard | 33 min |
| Apr 7, 1:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Washington | 18 min |
| Apr 7, 1:53 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Allen, Beauregard | 37 min |
| Apr 7, 2:15 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Allen, Evangeline | 13 min |
| Apr 7, 5:46 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Jefferson, Saint Charles | 29 min |
| Apr 13, 6:28 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Lincoln, Ouachita, Union | 47 min |
| Apr 13, 6:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Jackson, Lincoln | 44 min |
| Apr 13, 6:53 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Grant, LaSalle, Winn | 52 min |
| Apr 13, 7:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Union | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 7:24 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Morehouse | 34 min |
| Apr 13, 7:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Ouachita | 40 min |
| Apr 13, 8:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Ouachita | 28 min |
| Apr 13, 8:28 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Richland | 62 min |
| Apr 13, 8:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Richland | 55 min |
| Apr 13, 9:04 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Morehouse, Richland, West Carroll | 56 min |
| Apr 13, 11:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caddo | 21 min |
| Apr 14, 12:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Caddo | 31 min |
| Apr 14, 12:43 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Claiborne, Webster | 32 min |
| Apr 14, 12:46 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Claiborne, Webster | 29 min |
| Apr 14, 1:08 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Claiborne, Webster | 25 min |
| Apr 14, 1:11 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Claiborne | 34 min |
| Apr 14, 1:30 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Claiborne, Union | 33 min |
| Apr 14, 1:52 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union | 38 min |
| Apr 14, 1:56 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Winn | 34 min |
| Apr 14, 2:26 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Jackson, Winn | 34 min |
| Apr 14, 2:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Lincoln, Ouachita, Union | 33 min |
| Apr 14, 2:31 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita | 29 min |
| Apr 14, 2:51 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Jackson, Ouachita | 24 min |
| Apr 14, 2:54 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Morehouse | 51 min |
| Apr 14, 2:59 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Jackson, Ouachita, Union | 31 min |
| Apr 14, 3:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Ouachita | 20 min |
| Apr 14, 3:30 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | East Carroll, West Carroll | 49 min |
| Apr 14, 6:30 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Pointe Coupee | 15 min |
| Apr 14, 6:42 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Lafayette, Saint Martin, Vermilion | 33 min |
| Apr 14, 6:49 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Iberia, Lafayette, Saint Martin, Vermilion | 26 min |
| Apr 14, 7:31 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | East Feliciana, Saint Helena | 44 min |
| Apr 14, 7:57 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Helena, West Baton Rouge | 48 min |
| Apr 14, 8:03 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Helena, Tangipahoa | 42 min |
| Apr 14, 8:18 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Livingston, Tangipahoa | 42 min |
| Apr 14, 8:22 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Helena, Tangipahoa | 38 min |
| Apr 14, 8:49 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington | 41 min |
| Apr 14, 8:55 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Tangipahoa, Washington | 35 min |
| Apr 14, 9:17 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Saint Martin | 13 min |
| Apr 14, 9:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Assumption, Lafourche, Saint James | 33 min |
| Apr 14, 10:52 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Tammany | 12 min |
| Apr 22, 10:04 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Jefferson, Lafourche | 26 min |
| Apr 22, 10:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Jefferson, Saint Charles | 14 min |
| Apr 22, 10:26 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Jefferson, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard | 34 min |
| Jun 19, 12:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Calcasieu | 31 min |
| Jun 22, 3:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Franklin, Richland | 42 min |
| Jun 22, 3:29 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Franklin, Madison | 46 min |
| Jul 3, 5:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Cameron | 9 min |
| Jul 3, 5:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Cameron | 16 min |
| Jul 5, 9:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | East Baton Rouge, West Baton Rouge | 24 min |
| Aug 1, 6:17 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Charles | 28 min |
| Oct 13, 6:13 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caddo | 7 min |
| Oct 15, 3:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Acadia | 24 min |
| Oct 25, 8:30 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard | 30 min |
| Oct 31, 8:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Beauregard | 26 min |
| Oct 31, 8:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Beauregard | 31 min |
| Oct 31, 9:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Beauregard | 17 min |
| Oct 31, 10:38 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides | 25 min |
| Oct 31, 11:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides | 37 min |
| Oct 31, 11:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides | 24 min |
| Oct 31, 11:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Morehouse | 45 min |
| Oct 31, 11:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Allen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon | 27 min |
| Oct 31, 11:51 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, LaSalle | 39 min |
| Oct 31, 11:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Calcasieu | 34 min |
| Oct 31, 11:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Calcasieu, Cameron | 48 min |
| Nov 1, 12:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Evangeline, Rapides | 31 min |
| Nov 1, 12:24 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Avoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides | 24 min |
| Nov 1, 12:25 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, LaSalle | 41 min |
| Nov 1, 12:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis | 22 min |
| Nov 1, 12:31 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides | 15 min |
| Nov 1, 12:37 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Catahoula, Franklin | 53 min |
| Nov 1, 12:56 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Avoyelles | 34 min |
| Nov 1, 1:11 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Catahoula, Concordia | 64 min |
| Nov 1, 1:19 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Catahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Tensas | 42 min |
| Nov 1, 1:22 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LCH | Avoyelles | 12 min |
| Nov 1, 1:44 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Madison, Tensas | 46 min |
| Nov 1, 1:53 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | Concordia | 42 min |
| Nov 1, 2:00 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | JAN | East Carroll | 45 min |
| Nov 1, 3:38 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Washington | 37 min |
| Nov 1, 4:27 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Tammany | 15 min |
| Nov 4, 5:17 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vermilion | 28 min |
| Nov 4, 5:54 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vermilion | 36 min |
| Nov 5, 3:51 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Sabine | 24 min |
| Nov 5, 4:08 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Grant, Natchitoches, Winn | 37 min |
| Nov 5, 4:12 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Sabine | 48 min |
| Nov 5, 4:38 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Winn | 23 min |
| Nov 5, 4:44 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | De Soto, Red River | 46 min |
| Nov 5, 4:48 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Sabine | 27 min |
| Nov 5, 4:54 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Winn | 36 min |
| Nov 5, 4:59 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville | 46 min |
| Nov 5, 5:10 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Winn | 50 min |
| Nov 5, 5:24 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caldwell, Jackson, Winn | 51 min |
| Nov 5, 5:41 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bienville, Jackson, Lincoln | 36 min |
| Nov 5, 5:44 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Winn | 33 min |
| Nov 5, 7:12 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Morehouse | 32 min |
| Nov 7, 12:15 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Washington | 13 min |
| Nov 7, 12:31 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington | 29 min |
| Nov 7, 12:39 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Livingston, Tangipahoa | 9 min |
| Nov 7, 1:00 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Washington | 30 min |
| Nov 12, 4:11 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Lafourche | 37 min |
| Nov 12, 5:09 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Lafourche | 11 min |
| Nov 25, 12:32 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Lafourche, Saint Charles | 28 min |
| Nov 25, 12:56 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Jefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines, Saint Charles | 34 min |
| Nov 25, 1:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Plaquemines, Saint Bernard | 33 min |
| Dec 27, 1:23 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Caddo | 37 min |
| Dec 27, 1:37 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Caddo | 38 min |
| Dec 27, 1:54 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Bossier, Webster | 25 min |
| Dec 27, 2:07 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Caddo, De Soto | 27 min |
| Dec 27, 6:38 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Rapides, Vernon | 37 min |
| Dec 27, 6:40 AM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Natchitoches, Sabine | 50 min |
| Dec 27, 7:11 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Vernon | 34 min |
| Dec 27, 7:11 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Calcasieu | 34 min |
| Dec 27, 7:37 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Calcasieu | 19 min |
| Dec 27, 8:41 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Allen, Evangeline, Rapides | 34 min |
| Dec 27, 8:41 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Allen, Evangeline | 22 min |
| Dec 27, 8:44 AM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Franklin, Madison, Tensas | 29 min |
| Dec 27, 9:14 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Avoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides | 31 min |
| Dec 27, 9:28 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Avoyelles, Evangeline, Saint Landry | 32 min |
| Dec 27, 9:42 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Acadia, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Vermilion | 33 min |
| Dec 27, 10:14 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LCH | Acadia, Lafayette, Vermilion | 31 min |
| Dec 27, 11:50 AM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | Pointe Coupee, West Feliciana | 8 min |
| Dec 27, 12:53 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LIX | East Feliciana, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa | 37 min |
By county
Every county with at least one alert. A county page lists each alert that covered it.
- Natchitoches Parish17
- Winn Parish15
- Caldwell Parish14
- Ouachita Parish14
- Jackson Parish13
- Rapides Parish13
- Vernon Parish10
- Bossier Parish10
- Union Parish9
- Franklin Parish9
- Evangeline Parish9
- Sabine Parish8
- Bienville Parish8
- Grant Parish8
- LaSalle Parish8
- Caddo Parish8
- Tangipahoa Parish8
- Red River Parish7
- De Soto Parish7
- Richland Parish7
- Beauregard Parish7
- Washington Parish7
- Claiborne Parish6
- Madison Parish6
- Webster Parish6
- Lincoln Parish6
- Vermilion Parish6
- Lafourche Parish6
- Calcasieu Parish6
- Plaquemines Parish5
- Allen Parish5
- Jefferson Parish5
- Saint Charles Parish5
- Morehouse Parish5
- Saint Helena Parish5
- Avoyelles Parish5
- East Carroll Parish4
- East Baton Rouge Parish4
- Catahoula Parish4
- Tensas Parish4
20 more counties
- Saint Tammany Parish4
- Cameron Parish4
- West Carroll Parish3
- Pointe Coupee Parish3
- Lafayette Parish3
- Saint Martin Parish3
- East Feliciana Parish3
- Livingston Parish3
- Saint Bernard Parish3
- Acadia Parish3
- Concordia Parish3
- West Feliciana Parish2
- West Baton Rouge Parish2
- Jefferson Davis Parish2
- Iberia Parish1
- Ascension Parish1
- Assumption Parish1
- Saint James Parish1
- Orleans Parish1
- Saint Landry Parish1
The busiest days
Days with the most alerts issued, by UTC date.
Nearby
Alerts in force nowTornadoes on recordThe radar archive20172019
Sources
National Weather Service watches, warnings, advisories and statements from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's VTEC archive, which reconstructs tornado, severe thunderstorm, flash flood and marine warnings back to 1986 from the NWS text archive. Storm Prediction Center watches and mesoscale discussions from SPC's archive through the Mesonet. County centers from the US Census Bureau. Warning verification from the Mesonet's Cow. Rebuilt daily.