Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 101

March 31, 202316 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Mississippi; 41 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2023, 11:59 PM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Mississippi; 41 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2023, 11:59 PM CDT (04:59 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 6:09 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 73 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

54 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson34 min
Apr 1, 12:01 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson16 min
Apr 1, 12:06 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatOHXLawrence, Lewis, Maury, Perry, Wayne39 min
Apr 1, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Lewis, Perry, Wayne33 min
Apr 1, 12:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMEGHardin, McNairy22 min
Apr 1, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson45 min
Apr 1, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOHXDavidson, Sumner, Wilson43 min
Apr 1, 12:32 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatOHXLewis, Maury43 min
Apr 1, 12:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union51 min
Apr 1, 12:46 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union44 min
Apr 1, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLewis, Marshall, Maury, Williamson43 min
Apr 1, 12:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc52 min
Apr 1, 12:55 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon18 min
Apr 1, 12:58 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, Pontotoc47 min
Apr 1, 1:02 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson28 min
Apr 1, 1:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Smith, Sumner and 2 more52 min
Apr 1, 1:12 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Macon, Smith, Trousdale, Wilson33 min
Apr 1, 1:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson45 min
Apr 1, 1:19 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Tishomingo20 min
Apr 1, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin23 min
Apr 1, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale51 min
Apr 1, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Coffee, Giles, Marshall, Maury36 min
Apr 1, 1:28 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOHXBedford, Cannon, Rutherford32 min
Apr 1, 1:30 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale30 min
Apr 1, 1:33 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatMEGItawamba, Lee42 min
Apr 1, 1:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw51 min
Apr 1, 1:40 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNColbert, Franklin35 min
Apr 1, 1:45 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Coffee, Grundy, Warren14 min
Apr 1, 1:46 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe44 min
Apr 1, 1:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Overton, Pickett17 min
Apr 1, 1:52 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Rutherford23 min
Apr 1, 1:55 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarion65 min
Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence42 min
Apr 1, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone40 min
Apr 1, 2:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDeKalb, Putnam, White31 min
Apr 1, 2:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall26 min
Apr 1, 2:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Lee, Monroe39 min
Apr 1, 2:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren38 min
Apr 1, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam, White38 min
Apr 1, 2:40 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNFranklin, Lawrence35 min
Apr 1, 2:44 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXWinston32 min
Apr 1, 2:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion56 min
Apr 1, 3:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison41 min
Apr 1, 3:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan24 min
Apr 1, 3:07 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison23 min
Apr 1, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison41 min
Apr 1, 3:20 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNMarshall, Morgan25 min
Apr 1, 3:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston52 min
Apr 1, 3:25 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatHUNFranklin, Lincoln21 min
Apr 1, 3:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman33 min
Apr 1, 3:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin32 min
Apr 1, 3:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall27 min
Apr 1, 3:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson38 min
Apr 1, 4:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Marshall46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 388 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1143 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
532 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

242 
WWUS20 KWNS 010457
SEL1  
SPC WW 010457
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-011200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 101
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1200 AM CDT Sat Apr 1 2023

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern Alabama
  Northern Mississippi
  Middle Tennessee

* Effective this Saturday morning from Midnight until 700 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms, including a few supercells capable
of strong (EF2+) tornadoes, will persist in areas previously covered
by tornado watch 97 past its original expiration time.  The threat
also will extend farther east into more of Alabama and Tennessee
overnight.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles south southwest of Tupelo MS
to 50 miles northeast of Nashville TN. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 97. Watch number 97 will not be in effect after
midnight cdt. CONTINUE...WW 98...WW 99...WW 100...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25040.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 11:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more115 min
Apr 1, 1:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 3 more92 min
Apr 1, 3:19 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 19 more5 hr
Apr 1, 3:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 9 more89 min
Apr 1, 6:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 14 more87 min
Apr 1, 11:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Henry, Houston2 hr
Apr 1, 12:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Apr 1, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston86 min
Mar 31, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Grenada and 12 more2 hr
Mar 31, 8:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 17 more8 hr
Mar 31, 10:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Coahoma and 19 more2 hr
Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clay, Copiah and 23 more87 min
Apr 1, 2:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Clay, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake and 9 more4 hr
Mar 31, 8:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy116 min
Mar 31, 9:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Fayette and 16 more113 min
Apr 1, 1:49 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 15 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2023Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.