Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2023
Tornado Watch 101
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2023, 11:59 PM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Mississippi; 41 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 31, 2023, 11:59 PM CDT (04:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 1, 2023, 6:09 AM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 73 counties
Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 60%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
54 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 11:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson | 34 min |
| Apr 1, 12:01 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Cheatham, Dickson | 16 min |
| Apr 1, 12:06 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Perry, Wayne | 39 min |
| Apr 1, 12:12 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Lawrence, Lewis, Perry, Wayne | 33 min |
| Apr 1, 12:22 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Hardin, McNairy | 22 min |
| Apr 1, 12:30 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Macon, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson | 45 min |
| Apr 1, 12:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Sumner, Wilson | 43 min |
| Apr 1, 12:32 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Lewis, Maury | 43 min |
| Apr 1, 12:39 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union | 51 min |
| Apr 1, 12:46 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union | 44 min |
| Apr 1, 12:47 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Lewis, Marshall, Maury, Williamson | 43 min |
| Apr 1, 12:53 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Calhoun, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc | 52 min |
| Apr 1, 12:55 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Clay, Jackson, Macon | 18 min |
| Apr 1, 12:58 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Lee, Pontotoc | 47 min |
| Apr 1, 1:02 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Bedford, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson | 28 min |
| Apr 1, 1:08 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Clay, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Smith, Sumner and 2 more | 52 min |
| Apr 1, 1:12 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Clay, Jackson, Macon, Smith, Trousdale, Wilson | 33 min |
| Apr 1, 1:15 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson | 45 min |
| Apr 1, 1:19 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Tishomingo | 20 min |
| Apr 1, 1:22 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 23 min |
| Apr 1, 1:24 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 51 min |
| Apr 1, 1:24 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Coffee, Giles, Marshall, Maury | 36 min |
| Apr 1, 1:28 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Bedford, Cannon, Rutherford | 32 min |
| Apr 1, 1:30 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 30 min |
| Apr 1, 1:33 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee | 42 min |
| Apr 1, 1:39 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Calhoun, Chickasaw | 51 min |
| Apr 1, 1:40 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 35 min |
| Apr 1, 1:45 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Bedford, Coffee, Grundy, Warren | 14 min |
| Apr 1, 1:46 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MEG | Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe | 44 min |
| Apr 1, 1:47 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Clay, Jackson, Overton, Pickett | 17 min |
| Apr 1, 1:52 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Cannon, DeKalb, Rutherford | 23 min |
| Apr 1, 1:55 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Marion | 65 min |
| Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 42 min |
| Apr 1, 2:05 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Limestone | 40 min |
| Apr 1, 2:14 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | DeKalb, Putnam, White | 31 min |
| Apr 1, 2:19 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Giles, Marshall | 26 min |
| Apr 1, 2:21 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Chickasaw, Lee, Monroe | 39 min |
| Apr 1, 2:22 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Coffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren | 38 min |
| Apr 1, 2:37 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam, White | 38 min |
| Apr 1, 2:40 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lawrence | 35 min |
| Apr 1, 2:44 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Winston | 32 min |
| Apr 1, 2:49 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette, Lamar, Marion | 56 min |
| Apr 1, 3:04 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 41 min |
| Apr 1, 3:06 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman, Lawrence, Morgan | 24 min |
| Apr 1, 3:07 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Madison | 23 min |
| Apr 1, 3:19 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 41 min |
| Apr 1, 3:20 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Marshall, Morgan | 25 min |
| Apr 1, 3:23 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Walker, Winston | 52 min |
| Apr 1, 3:25 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lincoln | 21 min |
| Apr 1, 3:42 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman | 33 min |
| Apr 1, 3:43 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin | 32 min |
| Apr 1, 3:48 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall | 27 min |
| Apr 1, 3:52 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson | 38 min |
| Apr 1, 4:14 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Marshall | 46 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1143 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 388 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 532 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
242
WWUS20 KWNS 010457
SEL1
SPC WW 010457
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-011200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 101
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1200 AM CDT Sat Apr 1 2023
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Northern Alabama
Northern Mississippi
Middle Tennessee
* Effective this Saturday morning from Midnight until 700 AM CDT.
* Primary threats include...
A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
inches in diameter possible
SUMMARY...Severe thunderstorms, including a few supercells capable
of strong (EF2+) tornadoes, will persist in areas previously covered
by tornado watch 97 past its original expiration time. The threat
also will extend farther east into more of Alabama and Tennessee
overnight.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles south southwest of Tupelo MS
to 50 miles northeast of Nashville TN. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 97. Watch number 97 will not be in effect after
midnight cdt. CONTINUE...WW 98...WW 99...WW 100...
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25040.
...EdwardsSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 11:20 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Cullman, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more | 115 min |
| Apr 1, 1:13 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 3 more | 92 min |
| Apr 1, 3:19 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 19 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 1, 3:46 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 9 more | 89 min |
| Apr 1, 6:18 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 14 more | 87 min |
| Apr 1, 11:55 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dale, Henry, Houston | 2 hr |
| Apr 1, 12:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 6 hr |
| Apr 1, 3:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Houston | 86 min |
| Mar 31, 7:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Grenada and 12 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 31, 8:24 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 17 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 31, 10:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Coahoma and 19 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clay, Copiah and 23 more | 87 min |
| Apr 1, 2:40 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Clarke, Clay, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake and 9 more | 4 hr |
| Mar 31, 8:49 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy | 116 min |
| Mar 31, 9:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Fayette and 16 more | 113 min |
| Apr 1, 1:49 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 15 more | 4 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2023Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.