Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 421

March 31, 2023Desha County, Arkansas; 25 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 31, 2023, 10:23 PM CDT for Desha County, Arkansas; 25 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2023, 10:23 PM CDT (03:23 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 12:30 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 97...99
All 26 counties

Desha County, AR, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.4 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 668 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 234 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
668 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1086 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 7:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot2 hr
Mar 31, 8:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Union8 hr
Mar 31, 11:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Itawamba, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo115 min
Mar 31, 11:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 10 more6 hr
Apr 1, 1:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc and 3 more92 min
Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clay, Copiah and 23 more87 min
Apr 1, 2:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClarke, Clay, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake and 9 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.