Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2023
Tornado Watch 104
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 1, 2023, 3:19 AM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; 17 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 1, 2023, 3:19 AM CDT (08:19 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 1, 2023, 8:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 42 counties
Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 1, 4:14 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Catoosa, Dade, Walker | 46 min |
| Apr 1, 4:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattooga, Floyd, Gordon, Murray, Walker, Whitfield | 23 min |
| Apr 1, 5:00 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Catoosa, Fannin, Murray, Whitfield | 19 min |
| Apr 1, 5:11 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cherokee, Etowah | 49 min |
| Apr 1, 5:30 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bartow, Floyd, Polk | 45 min |
| Apr 1, 6:10 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bartow, Cherokee, Dawson, Forsyth, Pickens | 50 min |
| Apr 1, 6:33 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Cherokee, Forsyth, Fulton | 28 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 169 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -41 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1105 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 142 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 362 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 11:20 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Cullman, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 5 more | 115 min |
| Mar 31, 11:59 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 1, 1:13 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 3 more | 92 min |
| Apr 1, 3:46 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 9 more | 89 min |
| Apr 1, 6:18 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 14 more | 87 min |
| Apr 1, 11:55 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dale, Henry, Houston | 2 hr |
| Apr 1, 12:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston | 6 hr |
| Apr 1, 3:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Houston | 86 min |
| Apr 1, 4:31 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brooks, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Glynn and 4 more | 89 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.