Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 102

April 1, 202311 counties in Kentucky; 21 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 1, 2023, 2:49 AM EDT for 11 counties in Kentucky; 21 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 1, 2023, 2:49 AM EDT (06:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 7:00 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 32 counties

Bell County, KY, Clay County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Union County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 2:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski, Wayne, Whitley25 min
Apr 1, 3:09 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLKnox, Laurel, McCreary, Wayne, Whitley36 min
Apr 1, 3:31 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Sequatchie44 min
Apr 1, 3:45 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel30 min
Apr 1, 4:00 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Morgan, Scott15 min
Apr 1, 4:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMeigs, Rhea, Roane25 min
Apr 1, 4:08 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLClay, Leslie, Letcher, Perry37 min
Apr 1, 4:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Campbell, Grainger, Jefferson, Knox and 5 more36 min
Apr 1, 4:27 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane33 min
Apr 1, 4:35 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXAnderson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane25 min
Apr 1, 5:33 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Marion, Meigs, Sequatchie42 min
Apr 1, 5:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Cocke, Greene, Jefferson, Sevier40 min
Apr 1, 5:50 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Polk40 min
Apr 1, 6:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe30 min
Apr 1, 6:16 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, McMinn, Monroe, Polk44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 230 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 388 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1143 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
388 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
532 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 10:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Daviess, Hancock, Henderson, Jefferson, McLean and 2 more119 min
Mar 31, 11:09 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 3 more4 hr
Apr 1, 12:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge and 31 more115 min
Mar 31, 9:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Hardeman, Henderson, McNairy116 min
Mar 31, 10:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Fayette and 16 more113 min
Apr 1, 12:59 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 35 more6 hr
Apr 1, 2:13 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb, Franklin and 18 more92 min
Apr 1, 4:46 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Bradley, Franklin, Grundy, Hamilton and 13 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2023Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.