Alert archive / Ohio / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 100

March 31, 20238 counties in Indiana; 9 counties in Kentucky; 21 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2023, 11:09 PM EDT for 8 counties in Indiana; 9 counties in Kentucky; 21 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2023, 11:09 PM EDT (03:09 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 2:47 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Dearborn County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Boone County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Allen County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Butler County, OH, Champaign County, OH, Clark County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Darke County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Logan County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Preble County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Warren County, OH

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 11:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXPaulding47 min
Mar 31, 11:31 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXPaulding29 min
Mar 31, 11:41 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXDefiance, Paulding34 min
Apr 1, 12:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXAllen, Putnam, Van Wert57 min
Apr 1, 12:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXDefiance, Fulton, Henry, Paulding, Putnam55 min
Apr 1, 12:11 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILNFayette, Franklin, Union, Wayne49 min
Apr 1, 12:12 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILNAuglaize, Darke, Mercer, Miami, Shelby63 min
Apr 1, 12:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland44 min
Apr 1, 12:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNSwitzerland56 min
Apr 1, 12:44 AM EDTTornado WarningILNAuglaize, Mercer31 min
Apr 1, 12:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFranklin, Union41 min
Apr 1, 12:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNClermont, Clinton, Greene, Hamilton, Warren40 min
Apr 1, 12:52 AM EDTTornado WarningIWXAllen, Van Wert23 min
Apr 1, 12:58 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatIWXAllen, Putnam15 min
Apr 1, 1:03 AM EDTTornado WarningILNMiami27 min
Apr 1, 1:06 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Campbell, Pendleton, Robertson39 min
Apr 1, 1:06 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILNAuglaize, Champaign, Hardin, Logan, Madison, Miami and 2 more39 min
Apr 1, 1:08 AM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedILNMiami15 min
Apr 1, 1:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNChampaign, Clark, Greene, Madison, Miami, Montgomery41 min
Apr 1, 1:30 AM EDTTornado WarningILNChampaign18 min
Apr 1, 1:36 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Lewis, Mason, Robertson54 min
Apr 1, 1:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatILNChampaign, Delaware, Hardin, Logan, Madison, Union49 min
Apr 1, 1:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBrown, Clermont, Clinton, Fayette, Greene, Highland and 2 more39 min
Apr 1, 2:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Mason, Pendleton, Robertson41 min

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 456 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
799 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
400 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 8:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Fountain, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Parke and 5 more2 hr
Mar 31, 10:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 62 more119 min
Apr 1, 12:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Boyle, Breckinridge and 31 more115 min
Apr 1, 2:49 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Clay, Jackson, Knox, Laurel, McCreary and 5 more4 hr
Apr 1, 12:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Athens, Coshocton, Crawford, Delaware, Erie and 34 more3 hr
Apr 1, 11:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Geauga and 14 more3 hr
Apr 1, 11:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Cuyahoga and 15 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2023Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2023Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.