Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 63, NWS Huntsville, AL

April 1, 2023DeKalb County, Marshall County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 1, 2023, 4:14 AM CDT for DeKalb County, Marshall County, Alabama. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 1, 2023, 4:14 AM CDT (09:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties DeKalb County, AL, Marshall County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 31, 11:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 169 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2023-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 142 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
169 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1105 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
362 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 1, 4:12 AM CDT, 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 1, 4:12 AM CDT, 2 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 1, 2:10 AM CDT, 2 hours 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
210 AM CDT SAT APR 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0137 AM     TORNADO          6 N RED BAY             34.53N 88.14W
04/01/2023                   FRANKLIN           AL   OFFICIAL NWS OBS

            A TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE (TDS) WAS
            DETECTED ON GWX RADAR.

&&

HC
Local storm report, Apr 1, 3:46 AM CDT, 28 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 1:22 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin23 min
Apr 1, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale51 min
Apr 1, 1:30 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale30 min
Apr 1, 1:40 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNColbert, Franklin35 min
Apr 1, 2:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence42 min
Apr 1, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone40 min
Apr 1, 2:40 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNFranklin, Lawrence35 min
Apr 1, 3:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison41 min
Apr 1, 3:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan24 min
Apr 1, 3:07 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNMadison23 min
Apr 1, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison41 min
Apr 1, 3:20 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNMarshall, Morgan25 min
Apr 1, 3:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman33 min
Apr 1, 3:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall27 min
Apr 1, 3:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson38 min
Apr 1, 3:25 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatHUNFranklin, Lincoln21 min
Apr 1, 3:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.