Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 434

August 12, 202113 counties in Illinois; 33 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 12, 2021, 5:19 PM CDT for 13 counties in Illinois; 33 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 5:19 PM CDT (22:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 46 counties

Calhoun County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Scott County, IL, Washington County, IL, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cass County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Pike48 min
Aug 12, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Morgan, Scott18 min
Aug 12, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson, Johnson8 min
Aug 12, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson, Johnson32 min
Aug 12, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun54 min
Aug 12, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Madison, Monroe, Saint Clair, Washington53 min
Aug 12, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLSXClinton, Madison, Monroe, Randolph, Saint Clair, Washington61 min
Aug 12, 7:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXBond, Madison4 hr
Aug 12, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJackson, Johnson, Lafayette, Ray15 min
Aug 12, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson24 min
Aug 12, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson31 min
Aug 12, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCass, Jackson23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2043 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2043 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-161 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1066 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

594 
WWUS20 KWNS 122218
SEL4  
SPC WW 122218
ILZ000-MOZ000-130300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 434
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
520 PM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  parts of western Illinois
  portions of central and southern Missouri

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 520 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A band of thunderstorms will continue shifting
southeastward across Missouri toward the Ozark Plateau, and into
adjacent portions of western Illinois.  Stronger storms within this
band will be capable of producing locally damaging wind gusts, and
hail in excess of 1" in diameter.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
statute miles north and south of a line from 35 miles southwest of
Knob Noster MO to 15 miles north northeast of Scott Afb IL. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 431...WW 432...WW 433...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
28040.

...Goss

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 20 more85 min
Aug 11, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy and 11 more8 hr
Aug 11, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 15 more84 min
Aug 12, 3:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Ford, Fulton, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee and 16 more119 min
Aug 12, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 26 more83 min
Aug 12, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, Saint Clair84 min
Aug 12, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway, Carroll, Cass and 22 more90 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.