Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1502

August 12, 20215 counties in Kansas; 28 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 12, 2021, 3:30 PM CDT for 5 counties in Kansas; 28 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 3:30 PM CDT (20:30 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 33 counties

Douglas County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Miami County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Audrain County, MO, Boone County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shelby County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 951 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
951 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-437 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

766 
ACUS11 KWNS 122030
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 122030 
MOZ000-KSZ000-122200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1502
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0330 PM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

Areas affected...Far northeast Kansas and northern Missouri.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 122030Z - 122200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and damaging wind gusts are possible
into the evening across northeast Kansas and northern and central
Missouri.

DISCUSSION...Mid-level convection which has been present across
northern Kansas and Missouri for much of the morning and early
afternoon has started to sag south. As it does, it will continue to
interact with a more unstable airmass. Effective shear is very weak
across the region with mostly less than 20 knots of flow sampled
through the troposphere from the KTWX VWP. However, the
thermodynamic environment downstream is quite favorable with MLCAPE
around 3500 J/kg, mid level lapse rates around 7.5 C/km, and DCAPE
around 1300 J/kg per SPC mesoanalysis. Therefore, the weak shear
should limit an organized severe threat, but the favorable
thermodynamic profile could support isolated large hail and severe
wind gusts. 

The isolated nature of the threat should limit the need for a watch,
but trends will continue to be monitored.

..Bentley/Thompson.. 08/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   39549523 39939355 40069243 39659156 39009136 38589176
            38399283 38449485 38939535 39549523

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Benton, Camden, Cass, Cole, Cooper and 27 more5 hr
Aug 12, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Gasconade, Jefferson, Lincoln, Saint Charles, Saint Louis and 2 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.