Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1505

August 12, 20215 counties in Illinois; 8 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 12, 2021, 6:06 PM CDT for 5 counties in Illinois; 8 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 6:06 PM CDT (23:06 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 434

Counties Calhoun County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Madison County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 274 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1191 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1191 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1149 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

352 
ACUS11 KWNS 122306
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 122306 
ILZ000-MOZ000-130030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1505
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0606 PM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

Areas affected...East-central MO into western IL

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 434...

Valid 122306Z - 130030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 434
continues.

SUMMARY...A damaging wind swath will be possible through 00-01Z in
association with a small bowing cluster.

DISCUSSION...At 23Z, a loosely-organized thunderstorm cluster and an
associated surging outflow was moving southeastward across
east-central MO and far western IL, while another outflow was
dropping southward in advance of the cluster. While vertical shear
is weak across the region, the strong cold pool and renewed
convective development along multiple outflow boundaries will likely
maintain a short-term damaging wind threat into the St. Louis area
and adjacent portions of western IL through 00-01Z. 

With time, the combining outflows will likely continue surging
southward into this evening, potentially maintaining some damaging
wind risk into southeast MO and southwest IL, even as convection
eventually becomes more disorganized with time due to weak vertical
shear and increasing MLCINH.

..Dean.. 08/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...

LAT...LON   38009042 38029132 38179178 38349178 39239083 38958978
            38068982 38009042

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 20 more85 min
Aug 11, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy and 11 more8 hr
Aug 11, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 15 more84 min
Aug 12, 3:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Ford, Fulton, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee and 16 more119 min
Aug 12, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 26 more83 min
Aug 12, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 7 more5 hr
Aug 12, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Caldwell, Callaway, Carroll, Cass and 22 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.