Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 430

August 11, 202117 counties in Illinois; 19 counties in Indiana; 15 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 11, 2021, 8:22 PM CDT for 17 counties in Illinois; 19 counties in Indiana; 15 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2021, 8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 51 counties

Bureau County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Will County, IL, Benton County, IN, Cass County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Clinton, Eaton, Ionia45 min
Aug 11, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDuPage, Kane48 min
Aug 11, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage26 min
Aug 12, 2:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Kankakee, Livingston47 min
Aug 12, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTKankakee, Will29 min
Aug 12, 2:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook50 min
Aug 12, 3:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLaSalle43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3800 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 255 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3800 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1058 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
20.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

437 
WWUS20 KWNS 120121
SEL0  
SPC WW 120121
ILZ000-INZ000-MIZ000-LMZ000-120700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 430
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
820 PM CDT Wed Aug 11 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  parts of northern Illinois
  northern Indiana
  parts of southern Lower Michigan
  Lake Michigan

* Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 820 PM
  until 200 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are forecast to increase in coverage over
the next couple of hours across the watch area, with the stronger
storms capable of producing wind gusts to severe levels, as well as
hail in excess of 1" in diameter through the evening hours.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55
statute miles north and south of a line from 50 miles southwest of
Rockford IL to 25 miles southeast of Kalamazoo MI. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
27040.

...Goss

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 20 more85 min
Aug 11, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 15 more84 min
Aug 12, 3:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Ford, Fulton, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee and 16 more119 min
Aug 12, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 26 more83 min
Aug 12, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 7 more5 hr
Aug 12, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, Saint Clair84 min
Aug 11, 9:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, Saint Clair and 3 more88 min
Aug 12, 5:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee, Monroe, Oakland, Washtenaw and 1 more97 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.