Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1506

August 12, 202117 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Kentucky; 7 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 12, 2021, 7:20 PM CDT for 17 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Kentucky; 7 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 7:20 PM CDT (00:20 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 29 counties

Alexander County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Livingston County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Madison County, MO, Perry County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 289 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1786 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -25 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1786 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

659 
ACUS11 KWNS 130021
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130020 
INZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-130145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1506
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0720 PM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

Areas affected...Southeast MO...Southern IL...Far western KY

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 130020Z - 130145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A damaging wind threat will continue this evening, though
a gradual weakening trend is expected with time.

DISCUSSION...A large thunderstorm cluster is moving southward across
central MO into extreme western IL at 0015Z, with the strongest
portion of the cluster located near St. Louis, where observed wind
gusts of 49-58 kt have been noted from observing sites in the area.
The greatest short-term damaging wind threat will likely remain with
this portion of the cluster, which will affect far southeast MO into
southern IL and far western KY through mid-evening. 

While a weakening trend is eventually expected later this evening
due to weak vertical shear and increasing MLCINH, some damaging wind
threat is likely to be maintained for the next 2-3 hours before more
substantial boundary-layer cooling occurs. New watch issuance is
possible downstream by 01Z, depending on short-term observational
trends as the bowing segment approaches the edge of WW 434.

..Dean/Goss.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...LSX...

LAT...LON   38338817 37638786 37318811 37018858 36838943 36778985
            36799058 36809082 37489093 37619055 37818979 38148943
            38468848 38338817

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jackson and 10 more4 hr
Aug 12, 9:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson and 7 more95 min
Aug 13, 12:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle and 55 more2 hr
Aug 12, 10:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 18 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.